测绘科普▏用CASS软件绘制地形图详解
<img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">点击上方<span style="color: black;">“溪流之海洋人生”</span><span style="color: black;">就可</span>订阅哦<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">地形图绘制，是CASS最<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的功能模块，<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有二十<span style="color: black;">数年</span>的历史，<span style="color: black;">连续</span>的更新下，这部分的功能相对完善。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>菜鸟，<span style="color: black;">把握</span>以下几个简单的<span style="color: black;">过程</span>，就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做出一幅合格的地形图来。下面以CASS10.0为例，<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>说<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>绘制简单地形图。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UQC1U0auqyiardibqznZCYcSkuiamOuicIdeqSyEZvU9E2MP1oYayKN7dO5iaR2qkbOQicJh4Az2kbzroicJG2ufsLCYg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">⒈录入数据</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">用<span style="color: black;">各样</span>仪器采集的坐标数据，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>数据菜单下的功能，转换成CASS的坐标文件。<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>全站仪、RTK和测距仪采集的数据转换接口（菜单功能集中在“数据”菜单中）。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>南方系列仪器采集，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接输出CASS的坐标文件，此步<span style="color: black;">能够</span>跳过。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UQC1U0auqyiardibqznZCYcSkuiamOuicIdet2ick0bb6afBBiaoIkVgPodVZQiakckGic5icvCQhwaxcj9t0yAUg7XHJdg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">数据菜单截图</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">⒉绘制平面图形</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>外业采集的测点点号，绘制相应的地物符号。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">⑴展野外测点点号</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">操作： 点击菜单‘绘图处理-展野外测点点号’</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UQC1U0auqyiardibqznZCYcSkuiamOuicIdePnDcuYWjdQc7SMJgtTxLoxSqOibF31HB44VkXVNia5PflYRWTILRvQrA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">菜单截图</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">⑵绘制地物符号</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在右侧地物绘制面板，找到相应地物符号，结合草图，绘制地物符号。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UQC1U0auqyiardibqznZCYcSkuiamOuicIde5FptibnyyfQFunODCl0FgQCn8Gv8vjOehOjQYiaLNmP1CswL9ryibibvxA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">地物绘制面板截图</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平面图绘制流程如下：</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/UQC1U0auqyiardibqznZCYcSkuiamOuicIdetfJE9JEdV1ibY48Ribnwtsn59icicicThWIflyicIoywDoNOhg828r3pZXPg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">⒊绘制等高线</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">等高线的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>功能，都集中在等高线菜单下。绘制等高线，遵循以下流程：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">①</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">创立</span>DTM-</span><span style="color: black;">②</span><span style="color: black;">编辑三角网-</span><span style="color: black;">③</span><span style="color: black;">绘制等高线-</span><span style="color: black;">④</span><span style="color: black;">修剪注记等高线</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UQC1U0auqyiardibqznZCYcSkuiamOuicIdeXMDuSBiaQrpq11GycngxsU0SBh88MhdrfdrtgUiaJuDRNkDNWUAiaMP0Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">等高线菜单截图</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">等高线绘制操作流程如下：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">⒋标注文字注记</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">文字注记是地形图不可或缺的要素，注记功能集中在右侧符号库绘制面板中。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UQC1U0auqyiardibqznZCYcSkuiamOuicIdePQBWqiajzhdstamkeVULUsUHKOibriba5O3kHTJTxVp1lGYmEJROBlvbA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">菜单截图</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">⒌编辑图形</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">完成平面图和等高线的绘制，文字注记标注后。接下来将<span style="color: black;">按照</span>制图规范，对图形进行编辑整理。所有编辑功能，集中在“地物编辑”菜单中。可<span style="color: black;">按照</span>需要<span style="color: black;">选取</span>菜单，对图形进行编辑。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UQC1U0auqyiardibqznZCYcSkuiamOuicIdemr1bnGmKq2kicw4s1DDFnzpZVmibvKuiayds6EnB0eL56NiaPsu58wulXQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">地物编辑菜单截图</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【备注】想<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>菜单的功能和操作，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在南方数码生态圈（http://o.southgis.com)搜索“菜单功能介绍”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">⒍廓整饰图</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">编辑完成的图形，最后参照国标图式加绘图名、接合表、比例尺、文字说明等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">操作：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">⑴点击菜单“绘图处理-批量分幅-<span style="color: black;">创立</span>格网”，<span style="color: black;">创立</span>分幅格网。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UQC1U0auqyiardibqznZCYcSkuiamOuicIde61gsqr2vHiaN9AD6u64ZibDHbJoFsMIHwyEXU6eGKvdTx63E5PN8ndGw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">创立</span>的分幅格网示例</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">⑵点击菜单“绘图处理-批量分幅-批量输出到文件”，将格网内的图形自动生成符合国标图式的分幅图。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UQC1U0auqyiardibqznZCYcSkuiamOuicIde2HGej2iaqY27wicmO4jPerut9ibePnLny5fQm29SQ0TAYS981fNvq3hRQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">菜单截图</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图廓整饰操作流程如下：</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/UQC1U0auqyiardibqznZCYcSkuiamOuicIde7mQFw9XQD0WmdM8P0qSJO1KUkRwhBYA7pzJ4K7BIPf5gpibgGeBPQFw/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CASS</span><span style="color: black;">绘制地形图的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>就给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>介绍到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>以上教程<span style="color: black;">循序渐进</span>尝试，就算是完全不懂CASS的初学者，都能<span style="color: black;">容易</span>绘制出符合标准的地形图。当然本篇只是基本流程介绍，在<span style="color: black;">实质</span>工作中，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>需要灵活<span style="color: black;">调节</span>，画出符合<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的标准地形图。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">■<span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：<span style="color: black;">南方数码生态圈</span>，编发时文字略作<span style="color: black;">调节</span></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/UQC1U0auqyiardibqznZCYcSkuiamOuicIdexibncKeibF8qcfa1oyzZ8RibGHsrIhhqBzN6A2g6LId4JwL0PZbnic5fSA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/UQC1U0auqyiardibqznZCYcSkuiamOuicIdeUGheeM1hiambuPAc9nuFfsc0OgqBWXmzI1iasoex94d9nauSZRNlictfQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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