帕金森病人初期会显现哪些症状
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">帕金森病<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的症状<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>两大类：运动症状和非运动症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">运动症状<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>：</p>静止性震颤：这是帕金森病的首发症状，多从<span style="color: black;">一边</span>上肢远端<span style="color: black;">起始</span>，表现为规律性的手指屈曲和拇指对掌运动，如“搓丸样”动作。震颤在静止时<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，随意运动时减轻，<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>时消失，<span style="color: black;">心情</span>紧张时加剧。肌强直：表现为屈肌和伸肌张力<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">升高</span>，出现“铅管样强直”或“齿轮样强直”。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的关节被动运动时会感到均匀的阻力，类似弯曲软铅管的感觉，<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“铅管样强直”；<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>在被动运动中始终存在类似齿轮样顿挫的感觉，则<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“齿轮样强直”。运动迟缓：表现为随意动作减少，动作缓慢、笨拙。<span style="color: black;">初期</span>表现为手指精细动作如解系鞋带、扣纽扣等动作缓慢，<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>发展为全面性随意运动减少、迟钝，晚期可合并肌张力<span style="color: black;">升高</span>，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>起床、翻身均有困难。姿势步态<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>：表现为走路时患侧上肢摆臂幅度减小或消失，下肢拖曳。随病情<span style="color: black;">发展</span>，步伐<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>变小变慢，<span style="color: black;">起步</span>、转弯时步态<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>尤为<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，自坐位、卧位起立时困难。有时行走中全身僵住，<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">活动</span>，<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“冻结现象”。有时迈步后，以极小的步伐越走越快，<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>止步，<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“前冲步态”或“慌张步态”。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">非运动症状<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>：</p>感觉<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>：<span style="color: black;">初期</span>可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>嗅觉<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>、味觉<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>等。自主神经功能<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>：如便秘、多汗、油脂面、直立性低血压、尿频、尿急、尿不尽或排尿<span style="color: black;">没</span>力（尿潴留）和尿失禁等，其中以直立性低血压和便秘多见。精神和认知<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>：近半数<span style="color: black;">病人</span>伴有抑郁，并常伴有焦虑。约15%~30%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>晚期<span style="color: black;">出现</span>认知<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>乃至<span style="color: black;">痴傻</span>以及幻觉，其中视幻觉为多见。<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span><span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>：表现为夜间多梦，易醒，有时伴大喊大叫和肢体舞动。语言<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>：表现为语言不清、说话音调平淡，<span style="color: black;">无</span>抑扬顿挫、节奏单调等。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">请<span style="color: black;">重视</span>，这些症状并非所有帕金森病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>症状的严重程度和表现形式<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能因个体差异而有所不同。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您或您身边的人<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这些症状，<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>，以便进行准确的诊断和治疗。</p>
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