买不到N95口罩就想“骗”我买车？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wMMnh8HEhbwWHDfKpoZPwicDewfY3UkAohB8nrmc3fxBL6KLWFTMhDBS5q2jq0aNyAibk4qdIoObQlVtCpaE1A4Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/wMMnh8HEhbx3410lkcRRWHl5cM575XMWfXrpDAgBia5IodBjoWwb7ia3g934xPwtaPuQkgzQibUrs08ONtNtEv6sQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">疫情之下的车企<span style="color: black;">近期</span>很忙，除了跨界生产口罩，还要生产“口罩车”，标准是N95级的“网红<span style="color: black;">制品</span>”。</span><span style="color: black;">此“口罩”非彼口罩，实则是车内的空气净化<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></p><span style="color: black;">文 | 付玉梅 实习生 林琬斯</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>，车企纷纷推出号<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>能达到N95防护级别的健康汽车，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到N99级。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>，中新经纬记者<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>在汽车行业并未形成<span style="color: black;">关联</span>认证标准，不久前首个汽车“口罩”N95级认证<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被指山寨。</span><span style="color: black;">车企<span style="color: black;">为么</span>打着“N95”旗号大肆宣传？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">01</span></strong></span></strong> </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">车企扎堆推出</span><span style="color: black;">“车载</span><span style="color: black;">N95</span><span style="color: black;">级口罩”</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">据说</span>，汽车的“口罩”为车辆搭载的空气净化功能<span style="color: black;">制品</span>，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的有三种：</span><span style="color: black;">车载空气净化器、负离子（银离子）<span style="color: black;">出现</span>器以及空气质量管理系统，效果因<span style="color: black;">制品</span>而异，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是专用于净化汽车内空气中的PM2.5、有毒有害气体、异味、细菌等。</span><span style="color: black;">经中新经纬记者不完全统计，<span style="color: black;">截止</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>，<span style="color: black;">最少</span>有7家车企借“N95”的概念推出<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wMMnh8HEhbx3410lkcRRWHl5cM575XMWM9M4NVAmY7I1pFicxTfiaVxQkaI4NSFFODMgzciadibKyloGe1lSFBWtmQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">其中，如广汽传祺等车企<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，鉴于当前疫情，即日起购买该品牌车型，将免费升级滤芯技术。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，更有车企宣<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">其车内防护级别高于N95口罩，车主不必戴着口罩驾驶，<span style="color: black;">提高</span>体验的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，还<span style="color: black;">持有</span>更高级别的防护屏障。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">不少网友对此<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>质疑，一名网友<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>：</span><span style="color: black;">“买不到N95就想骗我买车！</span><span style="color: black;">这波智商税我不交，N95的概念和汽车有什么关系？</span><span style="color: black;">”<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有网友提出：</span><span style="color: black;">“假设同乘中有潜在感染的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>人员，这个系统真的能防病毒吗？</span><span style="color: black;">”事实上，不仅是网友和消费者对此存疑，行业<span style="color: black;">近期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>掀起了对这一<span style="color: black;">专题</span>的<span style="color: black;">热榜</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">02</span></strong></span></strong> </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首个汽车</span><span style="color: black;">“口罩”</span><span style="color: black;">N95</span><span style="color: black;">级认证被指山寨</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>，一篇题为《CN95！</span><span style="color: black;">国内首个汽车“口罩”N95级认证！</span><span style="color: black;">》的<span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>行业争议。</span><span style="color: black;">文中<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，部分滤清器，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>≥0.3um颗粒的过滤效率达到了95%，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>达到“N95级”防护效果，可过滤空气中的细菌、病毒、过敏原等，<strong style="color: blue;">对新型冠状病毒起到了有效的隔离<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">文中仍<span style="color: black;">说到</span>，天津华诚认证中心（以下简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“华诚认证”）<span style="color: black;">做为</span>国内汽车行业里专业的第三方认证<span style="color: black;">公司</span>，适时推出了国内首个达到N95级别的汽车空调滤清器过滤效果分级认证，即CN95认证，其中C<span style="color: black;">表率</span>“Car（汽车）”，N95<span style="color: black;">表率</span>达到N95级。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>华诚认证承诺，在疫情<span style="color: black;">时期</span>，将为企业免费<span style="color: black;">供给</span>此项认证服务。</span><span style="color: black;">此<span style="color: black;">信息</span>一出，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>了汽车空调滤清器供应商、《汽车空调滤清器技术<span style="color: black;">要求</span>》起草单位科德宝micronAir的质疑。</span><span style="color: black;">科德宝在官方<span style="color: black;">微X</span>发布了一封致致中国汽车滤清器行业的公开信，信中<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>：</span><span style="color: black;">我司<span style="color: black;">已然</span>和中国汽车工业协会车用滤清器委员会秘书长确认，<strong style="color: blue;">这个汽车“口罩”N95级认证标准既不是汽车行业标准，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是中汽协滤清器委员会的团体标准，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>该测试<span style="color: black;">公司</span>自己企业的标准。</strong></span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wMMnh8HEhbx3410lkcRRWHl5cM575XMWnXQic8gwVqz7ShOgSZs6GhfwmQRVzbrfzSDzAQhveEw8Piblib15qISLg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">▲</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：科德宝micronAir官方公众号</span><span style="color: black;">“在举国上下奋力抗击疫情的特殊时期，利用民众<span style="color: black;">针对</span>N95口罩的热衷，推出<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的《国内首个汽车“口罩”N95级认证》，这不是山寨吗？</span><span style="color: black;">就如同康师傅与康帅博，爽歪歪与爽爽歪，完全在误导<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>企业和终端用户，误导民众。</span><span style="color: black;">”科德宝在信中<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">据<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，华诚认证是中国汽车技术<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中心的全资子<span style="color: black;">机构</span>，<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是经中国国家认证认可监督管理委员会<span style="color: black;">准许</span>和中国合格评定国家认可委员会认可的，专注服务于汽车及其<span style="color: black;">关联</span>行业的第三方认证<span style="color: black;">公司</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">中新经纬记者联系到华诚认证方面，针对外界的质疑，对方<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>：</span><span style="color: black;">“不久前确实是推出了这个认证，但<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>技术方面，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>不方便<span style="color: black;">回复</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">”</span><span style="color: black;">科德宝一名内部人士<span style="color: black;">亦</span>告诉中新经纬记者，该说的都<span style="color: black;">已然</span>在信中表达得很清楚了，<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>正在对<span style="color: black;">关联</span>标准作进一步<span style="color: black;">方法</span>，暂不方便透露<span style="color: black;">关联</span>信息。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">03</span></strong></span></strong> </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">汽车的</span><span style="color: black;">“</span><span style="color: black;">N95</span><span style="color: black;">级”能否隔离病毒？</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">直指汽车“口罩”N95级是山寨，科德宝认为，华诚认证的CN95空调滤芯“<span style="color: black;">没法</span>像N95口罩<span style="color: black;">同样</span>有效隔离病毒”，<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>有两点：</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>，该认证<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的测试介质是A2矿物质粉尘，替换口罩测试用的氯化钠气溶胶，属于偷梁换柱，错误引导；</span><span style="color: black;">其次，<strong style="color: blue;">该认证测试结果为A2矿物质粉尘过滤效率95%，用氯化钠气溶胶测试只能达到70%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>，<span style="color: black;">实质</span>防护效果相比宣传的“N95级”相距甚远，完全达不到防护病毒的功效。</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>，科德宝还在《说明》中指出了华诚认证所<span style="color: black;">发布</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>中的两个错误观点。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">在口罩的测试中不存在空气动力学直径的说法</strong>，冠状病毒直径约80nm~120nm，属于电迁移率直径范畴，N95的95<span style="color: black;">表率</span>针对电迁移率当量直径为0.3um的氯化钠气溶胶过滤效率大于95%；</span><span style="color: black;">第二，<strong style="color: blue;">对≥0.3um的A2/A4矿物质颗粒过滤效率达到95%，不<span style="color: black;">表率</span>对氯化钠气溶胶的过滤效率大于95%，更<span style="color: black;">不可</span>对新冠病毒起到隔离<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">科德宝仍指出，旗下<span style="color: black;">制品</span>针对0.3um的NaCl气溶胶<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到95%的过滤效率<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>更高，但<span style="color: black;">不可</span>就此认定是N95口罩级别，<strong style="color: blue;">应用不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，<span style="color: black;">制品</span>标准<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>套用。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">一位不愿具名的汽车滤清器行业技术专家告诉中新经纬记者，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>汽车行业<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的“N95级”标准，这是针对口罩阻挡病毒的功效而定的滤材标准，而汽车行业的空气过滤<span style="color: black;">制品</span>，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是针对病菌和空气中的污染物质而言，粒子直径和传播途径都有区别，混为一谈是很不专业的。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">汽车行业分析师张翔<span style="color: black;">亦</span>向中新经纬<span style="color: black;">（<span style="color: black;">微X</span>号：</span><span style="color: black;">jwview）</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，仅依靠车载过滤器并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>完全过滤<span style="color: black;">外边</span>空气，有害物质仍<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>车窗、车身缝隙等进入车内，与直接<span style="color: black;">经过</span>口罩隔离口鼻的防护效果还是有很大区别的。</span><span style="color: black;">“车企借此机会来<span style="color: black;">增多</span>车内净化功能，打造<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的‘健康汽车’，一方面是好事。</span><span style="color: black;">但另一方面，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>强行蹭‘N95’的热点，不仅会让消费者反感，还容易引来麻烦，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>适得其反的效果。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">”张翔说。</span><span style="color: black;">封面、导语图为资料图，中新经纬付玉梅</span><span style="color: black;">标题责编：付玉梅 林琬斯 <span style="color: black;">孙</span><span style="color: black;">庆阳</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wMMnh8HEhbwWHDfKpoZPwicDewfY3UkAo4icbE7Twibv8UZMqwkc437NicK6rlkicglxZbibO9p6KbGM8VM7pPoIlvGQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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