教程合集 | Python绘制地图
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/I9yFeiacVauYXPwbfg29nARMg1lArheGrFC7bza6r2TdkLZ8PhbfFheRibrLQ8iao6L9DHZOF2icKGuYfzYiaBWAFjA/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">嘟嘟嘟，本期校车在周一和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>准时见面啦！地图绘制的最后一期<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>出炉</span><span style="color: black;">~</span><span style="color: black;">本期将对</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Python</span></strong><span style="color: black;">地图绘制进行说明。在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的一段日子里，本栏目将延续从一个问题出发，用多个语言来<span style="color: black;">处理</span>的风格，每期更新</span><span style="color: black;">2~3</span><span style="color: black;">门语言不等，平均</span><span style="color: black;">3</span><span style="color: black;">周<span style="color: black;">上下</span>更新完一个<span style="color: black;">专题</span>，各位心急的小伙伴<span style="color: black;">能够</span>先去家园挖掘宝藏！</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在P</span><span style="color: black;">ython</span><span style="color: black;">中，<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的地图可视化工具包是C</span><span style="color: black;">artopy</span><span style="color: black;">、B</span><span style="color: black;">asemap</span><span style="color: black;">、G</span><span style="color: black;">eopandas</span><span style="color: black;">等。G</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">eopandas</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>是最新<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的一个库，在家园里几乎<span style="color: black;">无</span>讨论度。B</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">asemap</span><span style="color: black;">随着P</span><span style="color: black;">ython2</span><span style="color: black;">的停止更新<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">逐步</span>会淡出人们的视野（版本管理大神请忽略此条）。</span></span><span style="color: black;">家园<span style="color: black;">日前</span>热度最高的还要数英国气象局<span style="color: black;">研发</span>的C</span><span style="color: black;">artopy</span><span style="color: black;">可视化库。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">当然，在画图<span style="color: black;">行业</span>，最<span style="color: black;">不可</span>忽略的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>M</span><span style="color: black;">atplotlib</span><span style="color: black;">库，在本期中不做<span style="color: black;">重点</span>介绍，后期数据可视化部分再介绍</span><span style="color: black;">~</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Cartopy</span></span></strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Ljib4So7yuWjofd4ENricDkBIZFQpiaACHe4aORg1WBibd3W7ic2LoONRticZ2G4j8h4leF5tc19uIHrTkSibWoQr6uHg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">Cartopy库在这三个库中<span style="color: black;">持有</span>着最高的人气，画图时，设置项目语句虽然略微繁琐，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>不怕，一众<span style="color: black;">能手</span>早已铺好前路，既有汉化版教程，又有<span style="color: black;">热情</span>大神答疑，反而<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了<span style="color: black;">运用</span>时体验感最佳的一个库。</span><span style="color: black;">#加载库</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">import</span> matplotlib.pyplot <span style="color: black;">as</span> plt</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">import</span> cartopy.crs <span style="color: black;">as</span> ccrs</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">import</span> cartopy.io.shapereader <span style="color: black;">as</span> shpreader</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">import</span> numpy <span style="color: black;">as</span> np</span><span style="color: black;">figure = plt.figure()<span style="color: black;">#加载画布</span></span><span style="color: black;">china = plt.axes(projection=ccrs.PlateCarree())<span style="color: black;">#设置投影方式</span></span><span style="color: black;">chinamap = shpreader.Reader(<span style="color: black;">bou2_4l.shp</span>).geometries()<span style="color: black;">#读取地图数据</span></span><span style="color: black;">china.set_extent([<span style="color: black;">70</span>,<span style="color: black;">140</span>,<span style="color: black;">15</span>,<span style="color: black;">55</span>], crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())<span style="color: black;">#设置绘图范围</span></span><span style="color: black;">china.add_geometries(chinamap, ccrs.PlateCarree(),facecolor=<span style="color: black;">none</span>, edgecolor=<span style="color: black;">black</span>)<span style="color: black;">#设置边界样式</span></span><span style="color: black;">my_x_ticks = np.arange(<span style="color: black;">70</span>, <span style="color: black;">150</span>, <span style="color: black;">10</span>)</span><span style="color: black;">my_y_ticks = np.arange(<span style="color: black;">15</span>, <span style="color: black;">65</span>, <span style="color: black;">10</span>)<span style="color: black;">#<span style="color: black;">重视</span>数据集合左闭右开的特征</span></span><span style="color: black;">china.set_xticks(my_x_ticks,crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())</span><span style="color: black;">china.set_yticks(my_y_ticks,crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())<span style="color: black;">#设置坐标标签</span></span><span style="color: black;">plt.show()</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>之后得到一张图：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/I9yFeiacVauaamcibgtZI2MYacYYkml6raBicanmibp7fkgGj8qvyKpLtpS0eWM0lkdnWZ1iadJQGpz4F26BC585cnA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">家园论坛中可谓是群英荟萃，</span><span style="color: black;">各显神通，快来<span style="color: black;">一块</span><span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>吧~</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cartopy快速安装：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=36761</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cartopy安装手册 ——零<span style="color: black;">基本</span>Python的安装<span style="color: black;">教育</span>：<span style="color: black;">（by:不想去气象局）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=96415</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cartopy 简单入门教程<span style="color: black;">（by:灭火器）</span>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=92502</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Python绘图利器Cartopy中文介绍：<span style="color: black;">（by:junyang517）</span> <span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=69269</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cartopy官网例程大全（中文翻译版）：<span style="color: black;">（by:qazwsxpy）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">http://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=96749</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[原创]Python绘制地图的利器Cartopy<span style="color: black;">运用</span>说明<span style="color: black;">（by:阿阿飞飞）</span>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=33601</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cartopy学习笔记：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=58960</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Python气象绘图教程：<span style="color: black;">（by:笺疏）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=95948</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cartopy 下站点资料画图及白化：<span style="color: black;">（by:chiqu296）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=93995</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">介绍一种Cartopy绘图白化的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>：<span style="color: black;">（by:po_po1）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=24966</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">加强</span>白化效率<span style="color: black;">（by:veir）</span>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=96578</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Cartopy绘制极射赤面投影：<span style="color: black;">（by:wxj96）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=93177</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> [求助]Cartopy设置经纬度范围：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=92138</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">[求助]Cartopy Contourf画图经纬度问题：</p> <span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=96297</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Python Matplotlib Cartopy学习笔记-练习2：（<span style="color: black;">by:JOJOweibo）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=58970</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CartoPy画色斑图的时候<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>地图和数据：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=66849</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一套适用大气专业的Python编程经验：<span style="color: black;">（by:biubiubiu123）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">http://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=94639</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Ljib4So7yuWjofd4ENricDkBIZFQpiaACHe4aORg1WBibd3W7ic2LoONRticZ2G4j8h4leF5tc19uIHrTkSibWoQr6uHg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Basemap</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Ljib4So7yuWjofd4ENricDkBIZFQpiaACHe4aORg1WBibd3W7ic2LoONRticZ2G4j8h4leF5tc19uIHrTkSibWoQr6uHg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>Basemap库只能在Python2的环境下运行，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>小伙伴们<span style="color: black;">运用</span>之前千万要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>改到Python2而不是Python3下运行，家园里就有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>小伙伴四处询问：<span style="color: black;">为何</span>我装不上这个库，是不是电脑有问题？NoNoNo，你可能只是忘记更改运行环境啦！</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">博主</span>的电脑在切换版本的时候提示</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">连接有问题T_T，只好此处给出家园里大佬xiuyuanyang的示例：</span><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=51427</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">该帖子中画图<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>关键代码如下：</span></p><span style="color: black;">#加载库</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">from</span>mpl_toolkits.basemap<span style="color: black;">import</span> Basemap</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">import</span> matplotlib.pyplot <span style="color: black;">as</span> plt</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">import</span> numpy <span style="color: black;">as</span> np</span><span style="color: black;">map.drawcoastlines() <span style="color: black;">#画海岸线</span></span><span style="color: black;">map.drawcountries() <span style="color: black;">#画国界线</span></span><span style="color: black;">map.drawcounties() <span style="color: black;">#画县界限</span></span><span style="color: black;">map.readshapefile(<span style="color: black;">"D:\\GoogleDownload\\CHN_adm_shp\\CHN_adm1"</span>,<span style="color: black;">states</span>,drawbounds=<span style="color: black;">True</span>)<span style="color: black;">#读取地图数据</span></span><span style="color: black;">map.drawmapboundary()<span style="color: black;">#画中国内部区域，即省界线</span></span><span style="color: black;">parallels = np.arange(<span style="color: black;">0.</span>,<span style="color: black;">90</span>,<span style="color: black;">10.</span>) <span style="color: black;">#创建纬线数组</span></span><span style="color: black;">map.drawparallels(parallels,labels=[<span style="color: black;">1</span>,<span style="color: black;">0</span>,<span style="color: black;">0</span>,<span style="color: black;">0</span>],fontsize=<span style="color: black;">10</span>)<span style="color: black;"># 绘制纬线</span></span><span style="color: black;">meridians = np.arange(<span style="color: black;">80.</span>,<span style="color: black;">140.</span>,<span style="color: black;">10.</span>) <span style="color: black;">#创建经线数组</span></span><span style="color: black;">map.drawmeridians(meridians,labels=[<span style="color: black;">0</span>,<span style="color: black;">0</span>,<span style="color: black;">0</span>,<span style="color: black;">1</span>],fontsize=<span style="color: black;">10</span>)<span style="color: black;"># 绘制经线</span></span><span style="color: black;">plt.show()</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">xiuyuanyang给出的示例如下图，欢迎各位移步论坛贴子中交流~</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/I9yFeiacVauaamcibgtZI2MYacYYkml6raotd6llDJxibpNnCcQYZKia6AbDoFOxzcciad58uXcicWF7C0y8zqKicMLnQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Python的Basemap安装<span style="color: black;">总结<span style="color: black;">（by:lm8005507771）</span>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=94118</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">绘制地图库Basemap的安装与<span style="color: black;">运用</span>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=53565</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Python之地理信息可视化——Matplot Basemap工具箱：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=10010</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Basemap Tutorial Documentation 官方文档翻译：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=92263</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重磅推出，利用Matplotlib和Basemap绘制Micaps数据：<span style="color: black;">（by:非对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=51944</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我的Python学习第二步：绘制基本图形，查看某个模块<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在？Basemapde 基本<span style="color: black;">运用</span>：<span style="color: black;">（by:Swallow）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=47361</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Python完美白化<span style="color: black;">（by:平流层的萝卜）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=42437</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对上贴，不<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>地图shapes中utf-8编码，直接读取shapefile只绘制陆地色斑：<span style="color: black;">（by:_丢丢_）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=93734</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Python画地图怎么添加指北针以及比例尺：</p> <span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=96282</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Basemap<span style="color: black;">保留</span>的带省界的svg格式<span style="color: black;">照片</span>出错(溢出)，用自己生成的省边界数据画图：<span style="color: black;">（by:18393810639）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=91319</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Python 读取Micaps第14类数据，并用Basemap进行绘图：<span style="color: black;">（by:18393810639）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=90319</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Ubuntu+Anaconda+Python+Basemap(+WRF)总结：<span style="color: black;">（by:8828）</span> <span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=49137</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Python绘制<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>地形和中国地形：<span style="color: black;">（by:Masterpiece）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=95503</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">利用Python画中国地图外加站点分布：<span style="color: black;">（by:xiuyuanyang）</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=51427</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Ljib4So7yuWjofd4ENricDkBIZFQpiaACHe4aORg1WBibd3W7ic2LoONRticZ2G4j8h4leF5tc19uIHrTkSibWoQr6uHg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Geopandas</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Ljib4So7yuWjofd4ENricDkBIZFQpiaACHe4aORg1WBibd3W7ic2LoONRticZ2G4j8h4leF5tc19uIHrTkSibWoQr6uHg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Geopandas的讨论在家园<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>神隐状态，<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>们，<span style="color: black;">作为</span>开山版主的大好机会这不就来了吗！</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">欢迎<span style="color: black;">大众</span>前往论坛多多交流，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>在学习的过程中可先去官网<span style="color: black;">自动</span>探索：</span><span style="color: black;">https://geopandas.org/</span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>给出一个简单的利用Geopandas做可视化的例子：</span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">import</span> geopandas <span style="color: black;">as</span> gp</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">import</span> matplotlib.pyplot <span style="color: black;">as</span>plt<span style="color: black;">#加载库包</span></span><span style="color: black;">shps = gp.read_file(<span style="color: black;">bou1_4l.shp</span>)<span style="color: black;">#读取地图shapefile文件</span></span><span style="color: black;">m_china = shps.cx[<span style="color: black;">70</span>:<span style="color: black;">140</span>,<span style="color: black;">10</span>:<span style="color: black;">60</span>]<span style="color: black;">#设置读取地图数据范围</span></span><span style="color: black;">m_china.plot()<span style="color: black;">#利用matplotlib画图</span></span><span style="color: black;">plt.xlim((<span style="color: black;">70</span>, <span style="color: black;">140</span>))</span><span style="color: black;">plt.ylim((<span style="color: black;">10</span>, <span style="color: black;">60</span>))<span style="color: black;">#设置x,y轴范围，否则geopandas边线会默认留白</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">如此如此，这般这般之后，就得到如下一张图：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/I9yFeiacVauaamcibgtZI2MYacYYkml6raCwNh5tvlPU2RahKORYnJoVpA9CD9rpqmjzasDGq2oKK3JvTNcK3tgA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是不是超级简单超级方便！<span style="color: black;">日前</span>家园<span style="color: black;">针对</span>geopandas库的讨论还很少，欢迎各位<span style="color: black;">能手</span>来安利或拔草。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Ljib4So7yuWjofd4ENricDkBIZFQpiaACHe4aORg1WBibd3W7ic2LoONRticZ2G4j8h4leF5tc19uIHrTkSibWoQr6uHg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">其它</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Ljib4So7yuWjofd4ENricDkBIZFQpiaACHe4aORg1WBibd3W7ic2LoONRticZ2G4j8h4leF5tc19uIHrTkSibWoQr6uHg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">欢迎<span style="color: black;">大众</span>前往论坛多多挖掘宝藏教程~ </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Python绘制中国精确地图：</span><span style="color: black;">（by:yang69can）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">https://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=48590</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Python3.GDAL从shp文件生成mask：</span><span style="color: black;">（by:墨家小宝）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">http://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=6366</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Ljib4So7yuWjofd4ENricDkBIZFQpiaACHe4aORg1WBibd3W7ic2LoONRticZ2G4j8h4leF5tc19uIHrTkSibWoQr6uHg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本期内容到此结束！有什么疑问？文中内容有错误或遗漏？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">欢迎移步气象家园论坛：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">http://bbs.06climate.com/</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有什么问题，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>来讨论<span style="color: black;">处理</span>~</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">编辑：星星伴月 知名不具的弹棉花手</p>教程资源均来自气象家园论坛用户
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/I9yFeiacVauYXPwbfg29nARMg1lArheGrtGPREl5OsyVDGWdcBRDoFZ8e8Jzic6ejZhviaEzEaiaica8fYg7enLv5JQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
我深感你的理解与共鸣，愿对话长流。 说得好啊！我在外链论坛打滚这么多年，所谓阅人无数，就算没有见过猪走路，也总明白猪肉是啥味道的。
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