张明辉医生：骨髓增生反常综合症是什么？非常严重吗？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span>有些人可能不太熟悉，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>白血病<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>并不陌生，被<span style="color: black;">大众</span>俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“血癌”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在血液系统<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>中，还有一种恶性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，他的攻击对象多为老年人，虽然不是白血病，却很容易转化为白血病。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">西医上叫做：骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span>（MDS），被<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>俗<span style="color: black;">作为</span>“白血病前期”。足可见其<span style="color: black;">害处</span>性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>今天就<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>一说MDS到底是个什么鬼？又<span style="color: black;">为么</span>会被<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“白血病前期”?</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-e24337c915ceb1b70bbb25ae924389eb_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">MDS会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>造血干细胞增殖分化<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">反常</span>，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>骨髓<span style="color: black;">不可</span>正常生成血细胞，以至于<span style="color: black;">显现</span>外周血全血细胞减少、骨髓细胞增生以及病态造血。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一部<span style="color: black;">归类</span>型随着<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>，病态造血<span style="color: black;">增加</span>，可<span style="color: black;">最后</span>演变为白血病，这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">为何</span>MDS被<span style="color: black;">作为</span>白血病前期。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-9987d8561bbc40d46725888042766ed1_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>这这种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的病因<span style="color: black;">到底</span>是什么呢？</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现有的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>资料<span style="color: black;">显示</span>:染色体<span style="color: black;">反常</span>、基因突变、病毒感染、放疗与化疗、电离辐射等等<span style="color: black;">许多</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>本病的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在临床中大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>起病隐匿，贫血、感染、<span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>的临床表现，其他还有<span style="color: black;">原由</span>不明的发热、四肢关节痛以及轻度的肋骨痛等表现。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-3271a4d37a1184784c83681a8f012b0c_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">MDS对身体<span style="color: black;">害处</span>如此大，那<span style="color: black;">经过</span>什么<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>排除<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有这种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>呢？</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、血常规 最直接的查外周血液中细胞的数量、种类等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、骨髓穿刺 用电子显微镜观察骨髓细胞的数量、种类、形态等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、染色体 此<span style="color: black;">检测</span>不仅分型<span style="color: black;">必须</span>，对<span style="color: black;">评定</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>发展<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-bdac74e7d7b1dd88f02a5a4be2889edc_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后张明辉<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>提醒您：<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中养成良好的生活习惯，远离电离辐射等不稳定<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>就算是MDS<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要放弃，MDS虽然被<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为白血病的前期，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>随着治疗手段的<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>，治疗<span style="color: black;">结果</span>并不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>都会转为白血病。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不同类型的MDS在治疗以及最后的转归上都各有不同</p>
感谢楼主的分享！我学到了很多。
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