骨髓增生反常综合症的3个前兆
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">MDS不是一个病，而是一组<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，这一组<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>里面不同类型的MDS，临床表现<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不同。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>有的以骨髓功能衰竭为主，有的以骨髓造血细胞恶性增殖为主。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，一方面<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的症状和体征不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>；另一方面，<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的发展结果、预后<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，有的类型比较轻，有的类型比较<span style="color: black;">严重</span>。<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>MDS，MDS的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状有哪些呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.贫血</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">绝大部分病人都有贫血的症状，贫血的程度可轻可重，以轻度或中度贫血多见，重度贫血少见，病人表现为面色苍白、<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>乏力、心慌胸闷等，这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">促进</span>病人就诊的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-4b07e73491e15e5a2b735755b08155ff_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">编辑</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.感染</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不到一半的病人会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>发热，以低热或中热多见，很少<span style="color: black;">显现</span>高热的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，有时候可伴发口腔炎症、肺部感染等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.<span style="color: black;">流血</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>皮肤黏膜<span style="color: black;">流血</span>点的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，有时候<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>鼻腔、牙龈的<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>，并<span style="color: black;">促进</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>就诊的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>以上症状，要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从这几个<span style="color: black;">办法</span>预防病情发展：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有规律的休闲运动</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">减压技巧和运动，如瑜伽、冥想、太极等<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减压和<span style="color: black;">加强</span>免疫力。一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，有规律的练习瑜伽对身体产生炎症的反应减少，促进骨髓造血功能。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-991d44476d028983b063d8ef9816c706_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">编辑</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.早睡早起</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">避免熬夜，早睡早起。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>熬夜之后<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人的免疫功能会<span style="color: black;">显著</span>变差。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>上得肿瘤的前提<span style="color: black;">身体</span>有细胞变坏和<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的监控<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>把变坏的细胞清除，若是经常过度疲劳合过度熬夜，监控能力<span style="color: black;">显著</span>下降，这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>得宜</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">延年益寿且可防病，在<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>治疗过程中或治疗后通过<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">护理</span>，可避免<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的进一步发展或复发，而有利于身体<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>。<span style="color: black;">重视</span>营养<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>调配。<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>对肉类蛋类<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>蔬菜的摄取要全面，不要偏食。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.放松心情</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-34d321c68664ffa03d732a890ebbd20a_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">编辑</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝气郁结与MDS的发病关系密切。有资料提出MDS发病前，有长达半年以上的较严重的精神刺激。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>提倡虚怀若谷，胸襟开阔，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>修养在<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>调治过程中<span style="color: black;">也</span>非常<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.<span style="color: black;">小心</span>用药</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">远离有毒化学物品，医务人员应认识到<span style="color: black;">乱用</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">害处</span>性，<span style="color: black;">运用</span>化疗药要<span style="color: black;">谨慎</span>；放射治疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应严格把握适应证；在<span style="color: black;">相关</span>工农业生产中接触化学品等有害物质(如苯聚氯乙烯)时应作好劳动<span style="color: black;">守护</span>，防止有害物质污染<span style="color: black;">周边</span>环境以减少MDS的发病。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了防止病情恶化，<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>做到以上五点，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>身体有什么不适，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到正规医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>治疗，提倡<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>结合中西医，中医认为，怪病久病重症多淤，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，都会先利用活血化瘀中药改善其内毒素<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的微循环<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>，中医是标本兼治，在治疗MDS<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，除了<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>西药，再结合中医的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，将副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>降到最低，<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量。</p>
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