骨髓炎是什么?怎么治疗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么是骨髓炎呢?下面,我就给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>简单介绍一下。骨髓炎是因细菌侵入机体而致的一种感染性骨病,<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span>骨组织,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>骨膜、骨皮质、骨髓均受细菌感染而产生的一系列病变。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨髓炎好发于椎骨、糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">脚步</span>或<span style="color: black;">因为</span>外伤或手术<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的穿透性骨<span style="color: black;">损害</span>部位,儿童<span style="color: black;">平常</span>部位为血供良好的长骨,如胫骨或股骨的干骺端。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>要<span style="color: black;">归类</span>,骨髓炎<span style="color: black;">按照</span>病情发展可为急性和慢性两类。急性骨髓炎起病时高热、局部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、全身症状<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。急性炎症消退后,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>形成死骨、窦道,产生死腔即为慢性骨髓炎。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">慢性期是急性期的延续,全身症状大多消失,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>症状限于局部,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>顽固难治,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>数年或十数年仍<span style="color: black;">不可</span>愈合。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>炎症反复<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>,多处窦道,对肢体功能影响<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,有肌肉萎缩;如发<span style="color: black;">患病</span>理骨折,可有肢体短缩或成角畸形。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如发病接近关节,多<span style="color: black;">相关</span>节挛缩或僵硬,严重影响身心健康和劳动能力。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">少许</span>重症骨髓炎<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>败血症等重症危及生命,有时不得不采取截肢保命的应急办法,使<span style="color: black;">病人</span>落下终生残疾。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,就真的<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>能治好骨髓炎了吗?<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>有效地治疗骨髓炎是<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>面临的<span style="color: black;">困难</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是临床研究的方向。<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">数年</span>临床实践,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>探索出了一系列行之有效的<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。治疗出发点<span style="color: black;">便是</span>以<span style="color: black;">病人</span>比较小的代价得到比较好的诊治。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>采用中西医结合开放式的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>来治疗的,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>经过清创、<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>感染、改善循环、营养创面和去腐生肌等综合治疗,是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效治好骨髓炎的。当然,<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>的实施比较<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>到专门的科室接受综合治疗,避免加重。</p>
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