爷爷得了多发性骨髓瘤不知所措，做为家属能做有些什么？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“爷爷刚被确诊为多发性骨髓瘤<span style="color: black;">发展</span>期，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>制定化疗疗程的<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，老人的精神状态不是很好，家属又<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这个病，很迷茫！不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>家属能给爷爷做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>什么？<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>得到解答！”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是近期一位骨髓瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>家属所提及的疑问，<span style="color: black;">非常</span>理解病友家属初次面对此病的担心与迷茫，对此结合<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>总结下方几个方面的要点，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行<span style="color: black;">认识</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">爷爷得了多发性骨髓瘤不知所措，<span style="color: black;">做为</span>家属能做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>什么？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240516/ecbd251e79a94b59be33b636df9ad8bd.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>步：积极面对骨髓瘤，开展针对性治疗</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多发性骨髓瘤的治疗是一个<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的过程，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>病人在治疗过程中，承受着很大的心理和经济的双重压力。在治疗过程中<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>本身的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，治疗的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>以及<span style="color: black;">不可</span>立即看到的治疗效果，都容易让病人失去治疗<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个时候，家属<span style="color: black;">必须</span>鼓励<span style="color: black;">她们</span>接受和<span style="color: black;">保持</span>治疗，<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>病人树立治疗的<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>来病友会<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>以往治疗好转，<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期较长的骨髓瘤病友故事投稿，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>更好的稳定<span style="color: black;">心理</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">第二步：精心护理骨髓瘤，避免去<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">包袱</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多发性骨髓瘤其实并非<span style="color: black;">大众</span>所想象的<span style="color: black;">那样</span>可怕，它是血液病范围内一种发展惰性的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。做好<span style="color: black;">保持</span>系统性治疗外，护理<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>生活质量，而有一个好的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量<span style="color: black;">表率</span>着有好的抗病能力，这是非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的，相对的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>：<span style="color: black;">重视</span>防护<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的骨痛症状，<span style="color: black;">药品</span>神经炎毒性，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>对症用药缓解，要多<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>，避免<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">包袱</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为避免病人<span style="color: black;">出现</span>感染症状，如口腔感染、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道感染、肺部感染等。家属应该将<span style="color: black;">病人</span>居住环境多清洁、多消毒，保持居住环境的整洁，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的餐<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>必要<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>消毒，保持做饭的卫生。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240516/970c4de32b784bd8858f87a19e7b407e.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">第三步：密切监测骨髓瘤，规范去开展随访</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">密切监测病情发展<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，中老年骨髓瘤<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>下腰部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>难忍需<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>，以防肿瘤转移（髓外病变）病情脱控。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>此病患病群体多为中老年人，一个是担心多花钱（如经济能力有限，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>跟<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>沟通做好<span style="color: black;">重点</span>项目的随访<span style="color: black;">就可</span>）。一个是<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>随访的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>还有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>维持期的骨髓瘤病人懈怠复查。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>家属要<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>普及好这<span style="color: black;">一起</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>骨髓瘤而言，规范的随访有利于<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>病情变化，<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">才可</span>避免不良后果的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">综上，做好以上几点，医患及家属的<span style="color: black;">一起</span><span style="color: black;">奋斗</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>扩大骨髓瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>空间！随着医学治疗水平的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>进步，多发性骨髓瘤的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期和<span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量都有了<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的<span style="color: black;">提高</span>，但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>战胜病魔这一点，<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的<span style="color: black;">保持</span>治疗，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>家属的<span style="color: black;">协同</span>和精心护理。</p>
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