5个症状识别多发性骨髓瘤，你敢自查吗？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多发性骨髓瘤是一种罕见的癌症，它会影响骨髓并改变血液中的浆细胞。多发性骨髓瘤<span style="color: black;">引起</span>骨髓中癌细胞的<span style="color: black;">累积</span>。<span style="color: black;">最后</span>，癌细胞超过健康的血细胞，你的身体变得<span style="color: black;">没</span>法产生抗病抗体。相反，它会产生有害的蛋白质，损害你的肾脏，并<span style="color: black;">引起</span>其他症状和体征。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多发性骨髓瘤的症状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多发性骨髓瘤的体征和症状并不总是很容易被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。您可能在癌症<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状。随着癌症的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>，症状变化很大。不同体质的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>其症状可能完全不同，多发性骨髓瘤最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的体征和症状<span style="color: black;">包含</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">症状<span style="color: black;">1、</span>疲劳</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">健康的细胞<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让您的身体<span style="color: black;">容易</span>抵抗入侵的细菌。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>多发性骨髓瘤细胞取代骨髓，抗病细胞更少，你<span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">症状<span style="color: black;">2、</span>骨痛</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨痛是骨髓瘤细胞在骨髓腔里<span style="color: black;">海量</span>增生，浸润骨骼和骨膜，影响骨皮质血液供应和瘤细胞生长，产生生物物质激活破骨细胞，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>骨髓疏松和溶骨性破坏，并<span style="color: black;">控制</span>成骨细胞<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。骨痛强度常与<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>程度<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">症状<span style="color: black;">3、</span>肾脏问题</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多发性骨髓瘤细胞产生有害的蛋白质，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>形成复合物沉着在肾脏里面。可<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肾脏损害<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>衰竭。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">症状<span style="color: black;">4、</span>血细胞计数低</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多发性骨髓瘤细胞挤兑健康的血细胞的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>空间，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>红细胞计数低（贫血）和白细胞低（白细胞减少）。不健康的血细胞水平使得抵抗感染变得更加困难。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">症状<span style="color: black;">5、</span>经常感染</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血液中的抗体越少，对抗感染就越困难，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>你的身体会经常受到外来病原体的侵袭，你会变得非常脆弱，容易感染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多发性骨髓瘤应该和这些病区分</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>病毒照样有侵袭骨髓的能力，例如结核，当结核<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的骨髓炎，症状多发性骨髓瘤有雷同之处，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>要与之区分。还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的慢性病：肾病、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>肝病、淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>浆细胞<span style="color: black;">增加</span>的，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>这是机体正常的反应。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防多发性骨髓瘤？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">遗憾的是，多发性骨髓瘤<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>已知的<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防它的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。<span style="color: black;">独一</span><span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>的预防<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>自己<span style="color: black;">注意</span>健康的程度，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检以及<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>不适马上去医院，一味的忍受、拖延只会让病情越来越重。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都害怕<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，更害怕多发性骨髓瘤，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你不去认真<span style="color: black;">认识</span>它，并学会<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>自己简单的识别它，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能癌症会找上你，你还蒙在鼓中，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是现代多发性骨髓瘤的发病率越来越高，你还有什么借口逃避呢。</p>
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