“阳了”马上吃药？退烧药何时吃合适？速扩！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">南昌又有新变化！</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">用药篇</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.“阳”了<span style="color: black;">无</span>症状，需要吃药吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：<span style="color: black;">无</span>症状不要吃药。退热药、感冒药、止咳药、化痰药都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>预防<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，只能缓解症状。在<span style="color: black;">无</span>症状时，切不可<span style="color: black;">茫然</span>服药。虽然<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">药物</span>都是非处方药（OTC），但<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，容易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肝肾功能<span style="color: black;">损害</span>。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>用药<span style="color: black;">意见</span>，请务必按<span style="color: black;">药物</span>说明书<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>或咨询<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.“阳”了居家<span style="color: black;">时期</span>，<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>做到对症治疗？（附图表）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：（1）无症状感染者无需<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）如<span style="color: black;">显现</span>发热、咳嗽等症状，可对症处置或口服药治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（3）服药时，需按<span style="color: black;">药物</span>说明书<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>，避免<span style="color: black;">茫然</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>抗菌<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（4）如<span style="color: black;">身患</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，在病情稳<span style="color: black;">按时</span>，无需改变正在<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>剂量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（5）有需要时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可联系基层医疗卫生<span style="color: black;">公司</span>医务人员或<span style="color: black;">经过</span>互联网医疗形式咨询。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TQLVMvj810lpEr~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728455256&x-signature=8y4h8u1KpFkZBKibIkhhFKGEXL8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.用药有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：一是<span style="color: black;">无</span>症状不要吃药。<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，容易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肝肾功能<span style="color: black;">损害</span>。二是退烧药与复方感冒药不要<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃。三是不要随意<span style="color: black;">运用</span>消炎药。四是婴儿、孕妇、老年人等特殊人群要<span style="color: black;">小心</span>用药。吃退烧药<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要认真阅读说明书或咨询<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.感染后，能吃消炎药吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：新冠肺炎是病毒性感染，<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的消炎药其实是针对细菌感染的。现有<span style="color: black;">科研</span>证据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，新冠合并细菌感染的比例非常低，不要<span style="color: black;">茫然</span>用消炎药。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>科学<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>西药退烧药？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：西药退烧药<span style="color: black;">选择</span>一种<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。高热症状<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，浑身酸痛、头痛剧烈时<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用些解热<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>药，即退烧药，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>布洛芬或对乙酰氨基酚，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>不要叠加<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>每日<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>剂量不要超标，否则对肝脏会有<span style="color: black;">损害</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，对乙酰氨基酚或布洛芬一天内不要<span style="color: black;">运用</span>超过4次。<span style="color: black;">运用</span>布洛芬退烧时，应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>每次间隔6小时，一天用药不超过4次。<span style="color: black;">运用</span>对乙酰氨基酚退烧，若<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发热或<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，每4~6小时可重复<span style="color: black;">运用</span>1次，一天用药不超过4次。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.连花清瘟和布洛芬能<span style="color: black;">同期</span>吃吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：连花清瘟和解热<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>药布洛芬、对乙酰氨基酚，其<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">成份</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>冲突，但<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>越多，肠胃不适等<span style="color: black;">危害</span>越大。<span style="color: black;">显现</span>体温<span style="color: black;">上升</span>、头痛、肌肉酸痛等严重的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，按需<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>解热<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>药布洛芬、对乙酰氨基酚。连花清瘟更<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>起到辅助<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>缓解全身不适的症状，一日三次。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，两种<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>时间错开两个小时，就不存在叠加的问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">常说避免<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的叠加，<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>复方的感冒药，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>中成药的复方药里面有对乙酰氨基酚，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>此类复方感冒药，再<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>对乙酰氨基酚，就会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>用药过量，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有人把两种复方感冒药<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>重复的<span style="color: black;">成份</span>过量，这是比较危险的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.退烧药何时吃合适？多吃退烧药能退得快？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：体温在37.5~38.5℃之间时，优选<span style="color: black;">理学</span>降温，当体温升至38.5℃以上<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>退烧药。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>有<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的老年人或症状较重但体温未升至38.5℃的发热<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>精神萎靡或合并其他系统症状，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">小心</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>退烧药。退烧药<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">不该</span>超过3天，若症状仍未缓解，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>医院就诊。退烧药并不是吃得越多、恢复得越快，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>超量<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>或叠加多种退烧药，肝脏或其他脏器可能会受到损害，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要仔细阅读<span style="color: black;">药物</span>说明书或咨询医师、药师后<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>。肝、肾功能不全和胃肠道<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>用药，需咨询医师或药师。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.几种中成药<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃，会不会效果更好？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：中药感冒药<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>只选一种，“小量频服”。连花清瘟、清开灵、蓝芩口服液等中成药<span style="color: black;">选取</span>一种<span style="color: black;">就可</span>，<span style="color: black;">不必</span>两三种<span style="color: black;">一块</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它们都含有清热解毒类的苦寒药，叠加<span style="color: black;">运用</span>易伤脾胃，引邪深入。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，在服法上应“小量频服”，<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>频率而不是<span style="color: black;">增多</span>剂量与种类。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9.<span style="color: black;">显现</span>咽干、咳嗽等，什么药<span style="color: black;">能够</span>缓解？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>咳嗽症状，<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>复方鲜竹沥液、宣肺败毒颗粒、急支糖浆等；<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>痰多、咳痰费力症状，<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>复方甘草片、乙酰半胱氨酸颗粒等；<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>咽痛、咽干症状<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>华素片、西瓜霜含片等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.新冠症状消失但抗原阳性，还需要吃药么？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>症状减轻<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>在<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>期了，<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>了，不需要巩固疗效。<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>中药<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的，不需要巩固治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">老年人篇</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.老年人感染后，居家需要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>什么？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：（1）加强观察和监测。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）加强<span style="color: black;">平常</span>护理，清淡<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>，适量<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>水分。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（3）<span style="color: black;">谨慎</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>退烧<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，退烧要缓，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用<span style="color: black;">理学</span>手段退热。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（4）认真阅读<span style="color: black;">药品</span>说明书，避免多种<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（5）若采用中成药治疗，要少而精，不要多种同一<span style="color: black;">功效</span>中成药<span style="color: black;">同期</span>应用。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（6）<span style="color: black;">针对</span>合并<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的老年<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要加强<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的管理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（7）在发热、虚弱时行动，最好有家人搀扶，预防跌倒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.<span style="color: black;">那些</span>老年人是重症高危人群，需要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：<span style="color: black;">身患</span>严重的<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>系统<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、心脏<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，且病情不太稳定的老年人群，或80岁以上的高龄老人，以及<span style="color: black;">无</span>接种过新冠疫苗的人群，是<span style="color: black;">显现</span>重症新冠肺炎、高危人群中的高危，需要格外<span style="color: black;">注重</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.同住人<span style="color: black;">显现</span>感染，老年人<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>避免感染？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>同住人感染了新冠病毒，为减少同居老年人的感染<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（1）减少接触：若有<span style="color: black;">要求</span>，可将感染者转移至其他住所，或用单独的房间进行隔离。家人和老人都需要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>手卫生。感染者需与家人分餐并做好餐具消毒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）佩戴口罩：若必须接触时，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>双方佩戴N95口罩。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（3）清洁环境：做好共用空间的清洁消毒，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是卫生间以及经常接触的物体表面，如门把手、水龙头等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（4）加强观察：<span style="color: black;">重视</span>观察老人的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，有问题随时处理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.有<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的老年人感染后，有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：（1）在发烧<span style="color: black;">时期</span>，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">运用</span>退烧药时，要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>血压监测，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>血压<span style="color: black;">小于</span>正常水平，降压药可能需要<span style="color: black;">减少</span>，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>停用，等血压恢复正常的时候再<span style="color: black;">根据</span>常规<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）监测血糖变化，防止低血糖的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.<span style="color: black;">没法</span>清晰表达身体<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的高龄老人或失能半失能老人，照护人员<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">干涉</span>？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：（1）照护人员应该大致<span style="color: black;">认识</span>感染后的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>症状。如发热、头痛、全身酸痛、畏寒等。局部症状如咽痛、咳嗽、流鼻涕、咳痰、打喷嚏，偶尔有味觉和嗅觉丧失。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）照护人员应<span style="color: black;">认识</span>老年人健康状态下的静息生命体征（如体温、血压、每分钟脉搏次数和<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>次数等），<span style="color: black;">针对</span>有心肺<span style="color: black;">基本</span>病的老年人，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>记录指脉氧饱和度，以便<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>病情变化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（3）老年人这个特殊人群的症状<span style="color: black;">常常</span>隐匿且不典型。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>发热、咳嗽等典型症状可能不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>；<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>正常表达的老年人，其症状可能更加隐匿，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>当<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的乏力、精神状态<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>、食欲下降、走路不稳或摔倒、<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>的心率增快或<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>频率增快等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，要高度关注。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.有糖尿病的老人感染后，怎么办？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>要做到科学<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，多吃<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>蔬菜，适当<span style="color: black;">增多</span>蛋白质的摄入量，清淡<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，足量饮水，避免饮酒。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>，还要<span style="color: black;">保准</span>规律作息、适量运动，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>监测血糖。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>新发症状，应<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.有肺部慢性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的老人感染后，怎么办？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：<span style="color: black;">针对</span>有心肺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的老年人，需要<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>的外周血氧饱和度，一旦感染，要观察<span style="color: black;">基本</span>数据的变化。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，还要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>老年人<span style="color: black;">认识</span>状态、精神状态、<span style="color: black;">体积</span>便、<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>等身体健康变化<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.有心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的老人感染后，怎么办？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：有心血管<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>感染后不必太担心。需要关注的是心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的致病诱发和加重，要把心脏<span style="color: black;">基本</span>疾病管理好，把原有的心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>用好，<span style="color: black;">增多</span>机体的免疫力，改善<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>质量，克服焦虑<span style="color: black;">心情</span>。<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>防控的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>不要停，停药可能诱发<span style="color: black;">或</span>加重<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性胸痛，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>去医院进一步诊断和治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童篇</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.<span style="color: black;">无</span>疫苗“护体”，3岁以下婴幼儿<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>防护？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：（1）做好家庭防护。儿童感染新冠有一个<span style="color: black;">明显</span>特点，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>家庭聚集性发病占比高。提醒<span style="color: black;">包含</span>父母在内的家庭成员要注重个人健康，全程接种疫苗、做好个人防护、<span style="color: black;">重视</span>个人卫生习惯，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>加强<span style="color: black;">自己</span>防护为<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>构筑一道“防火墙”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）做好外出防护。带婴幼儿外出前，应<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>规划行程，减少聚集，<span style="color: black;">选取</span>人少、通风良好的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>玩耍，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免去人群密集的公共场所和密闭空间。<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免让婴幼儿触摸公用物体表面，如触摸后应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>做好清洁。应正确佩戴适用于婴幼儿的口罩，准备好足够的清洁、消毒和防护用品。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（3）<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>养成健康生活方式。让<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>养成饭前便后洗手等良好习惯，家里<span style="color: black;">重视</span>做好通风。要让<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>保持规律作息、充足<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>、多喝水，<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>营养<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>，多吃<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>蔬菜，适当活动，<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>抵抗力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.儿童感染新冠有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：儿童感染新冠的表现和成人<span style="color: black;">类似</span>，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是上<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道感染的症状，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现为发烧、咳嗽、流鼻涕、鼻塞，这是大部分<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的表现。另有部分不典型的症状，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>乏力、食欲<span style="color: black;">不良</span>、呕吐，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>腹泻等。还有个别<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>喘息、声音嘶哑等。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>儿童发烧的程度个体差异比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>，有的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>烧得比较高，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>39℃、40℃，热程<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是2~3天。病程3~5天<span style="color: black;">上下</span>是绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>小孩的表现。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.<span style="color: black;">区别</span>年龄段儿童感染后<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>用药？有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：退烧药，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>6个月以上的小孩，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>布洛芬、对乙酰氨基酚，择其一<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。2个月到6个月之间的小孩不适合用布洛芬，可<span style="color: black;">选择</span>对乙酰氨基酚。2个月以内的婴儿不<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>常规<span style="color: black;">运用</span>退烧<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采用<span style="color: black;">理学</span>降温等<span style="color: black;">办法</span>并<span style="color: black;">即时</span>就诊。如有发烧、咳嗽等<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道感染症状，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>清热祛痰的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。轻微的咳嗽不<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>常规<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>，如有鼻塞、<span style="color: black;">显著</span>咳嗽等，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做雾化、洗鼻子，<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的年龄，备<span style="color: black;">有些</span>清热祛痰的中成药，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>不主张<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>两种及以上。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，家里<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用加湿器。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>感染后<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>抗菌类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：抗菌<span style="color: black;">药品</span>用于治疗细菌性感染，无抗病毒效果，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>在合并细菌感染时才会<span style="color: black;">运用</span>，应在<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">指点</span>下用药，家长不要<span style="color: black;">自动</span>决定。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.给<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>吃退烧药，体温降至正常才算管用吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：发热的热度高低，与<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的严重程度并<span style="color: black;">不停</span>对<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>退烧药的目的是为了<span style="color: black;">增多</span>舒适度。只要<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>难受，家长就<span style="color: black;">不消</span>着急。<span style="color: black;">重视</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（1）不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>两种退烧药交替<span style="color: black;">运用</span>，更不<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>两种退烧药。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>不退热，而<span style="color: black;">一直</span>地给<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>退烧药。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>什么症状需要到医院就诊？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：最简单的判断<span style="color: black;">办法</span>是看<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的精神状态，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>虽然有发烧等症状，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>精神挺好，退烧后能吃能喝能玩，就<span style="color: black;">不必</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>紧张，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不需要马上去医院就诊，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在家继续观察、对症处理。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>以下几种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>去医院：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（1）发烧<span style="color: black;">连续</span>3天以上<span style="color: black;">无</span>好转迹象，<span style="color: black;">或</span>即便退了烧，精神依然<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>，小婴儿哭闹、烦燥、<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>安抚，大一点的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>嗜睡、没精神、脸色<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>，这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，无论体温高低都要去医院就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）咳嗽加重，影响到<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活和<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>到医院就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（3）<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>喘息、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>增快，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难，有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的声音嘶哑等，要小心喉炎、喉气管炎，<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（4）一旦<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>、惊厥，要马上就诊。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>提醒：3个月以下的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>是特殊人群，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>新生儿和小婴儿，一旦<span style="color: black;">显现</span>发热，<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.儿童感染后呕吐，怎么治疗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：新冠感染后呕吐<span style="color: black;">重点</span>采取对症治疗。<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要清淡<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，避免刺激性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>进一步<span style="color: black;">损害</span>胃肠道黏膜，不要吃油腻<span style="color: black;">食品</span>加重消化<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>。以稀软<span style="color: black;">食品</span>为主，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采取少食多餐的喂养方式。反酸、呕吐症状严重时<span style="color: black;">能够</span>口服黏膜<span style="color: black;">守护</span>剂缓解症状。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>因严重呕吐完全<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">摄食</span>、呕血等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，需要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到医院就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.儿童吃过退烧药，体温依然不降或反复发热怎么办？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：急性期（感染后24~48小时）<span style="color: black;">运用</span>退热<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，效果不会<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>好，不一定能够让体温完全降至正常，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>时间<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为4~6小时，<span style="color: black;">连续</span>时间结束后，还会再次发热。<span style="color: black;">运用</span>退热剂，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>目的是减轻发热所<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的不适，并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>让体温降至正常，<span style="color: black;">也</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>单纯以发热程度来判断<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>严重程度。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>患儿<span style="color: black;">已然</span>就诊，除发热外精神反应良好，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>需要多饮水、温水浴、减少衣物、降低环境温度等方式退热，间隔4~6小时再次口服退热<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9.<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>防止新生宝宝感染？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：新生宝宝应避免到封闭、空气不流通的公共场所或人群聚集的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>去；减少家中访客，<span style="color: black;">重视</span>通风和清洁消毒。照护者接触新生儿时须严格手卫生，<span style="color: black;">重视</span>佩戴口罩，避免对新生儿呼气或亲吻宝宝，减少密切接触传播及飞沫传播。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.新生宝宝感染后，什么<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下去医院？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答：由于新生儿感染症状不典型，如<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>急促（<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>次数＞60次/分）、拒食或奶量<span style="color: black;">显著</span>减少、腹泻、发热、反应差、皮肤发白、发灰、发紫等表现，需进一步<span style="color: black;">看病</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>，为进一步方便网友浏览，助力疫情防控、传递科学防控知识，第三版本继续延用第二版本做法，推出电子书版本，可字体放大，方便老年人<span style="color: black;">运用</span>；可按篇章浏览，方便快速<span style="color: black;">查询</span>。<span style="color: black;">供给</span>PDF版下载版本，供有<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的单位和个人下载<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">综合：江西发布、人民网、人民好<span style="color: black;">大夫</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>： 南昌<span style="color: black;">资讯</span></p>
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