多发性骨髓瘤能够有哪些化疗方式？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 采用抗肿瘤<span style="color: black;">药品</span>杀灭肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为化疗。此类<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>进入<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的血流，到达<span style="color: black;">身体</span>各处，是摧毁骨髓瘤细胞的有效<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。给药途径有注射（静脉<span style="color: black;">或</span>皮下）或口服。临床<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>，<span style="color: black;">或</span>让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在干细胞移植前先进行化疗。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在移植后，施行化疗还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>降低肿瘤复发的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。到了肿瘤晚期，化疗则有助于减轻<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>和缓解症状。<span style="color: black;">一般</span>，最有效的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>是两种化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>联合应用。临床<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的个体<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>合适的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>，<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>的<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>：年龄、健康<span style="color: black;">情况</span>、症状、实验<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">许多<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>接受周期性化疗。<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>周期的化疗<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会<span style="color: black;">连续</span>几天，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>在<span style="color: black;">起始</span>下一轮化疗前，留出几周的时间给<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">休憩</span>、恢复。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>血液学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>来观察<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>，并<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果<span style="color: black;">调节</span>用药<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>进行辅助化疗，糖皮质激素、免疫<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂、蛋白酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂，<span style="color: black;">以上</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>单独或联合<span style="color: black;">运用</span>进行治疗。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>不适合接受干细胞移植的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>采用硼替佐米、来那度胺和地塞米松的联合<span style="color: black;">方法</span>，即<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的VRd<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>咨询<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>参加，从而尝试<span style="color: black;">有些</span>效果更好的新型<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 干细胞移植是多发性骨髓瘤的常用治疗手段。移植前，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会接受大剂量化疗以<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>灭肿瘤细胞。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>处方<span style="color: black;">以上</span>多种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的联合<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。化疗之后就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行干细胞移植，以健康的干细胞代替在化疗过程中被杀灭的细胞。</p>
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