Python代码解压的中文文件名是乱码，怎么处理？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>好，我是Python进阶者。</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>前言</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">前几天在Python白银交流群【fashjon】问了一个Python自动化办公的问题，问题如下：</span></p><span style="color: black;">import</span> zipfile
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">def</span> <span style="color: black;">unzip_file</span><span style="color: black;">(zip_file_path, output_folder_path)</span>:</span>
<span style="color: black;">with</span>zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file_path,<span style="color: black;">r</span>) <span style="color: black;">as</span> zip_ref:
zip_ref.extractall(output_folder_path)
<span style="color: black;"># <span style="color: black;">运用</span>示例</span>
zip_file_path = <span style="color: black;">example.zip</span>
output_folder_path = <span style="color: black;">output_folder</span>unzip_file(zip_file_path, output_folder_path)<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以上代码解压的中文文件名是乱码，怎么<span style="color: black;">处理</span>？</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>实现过程</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>【瑜亮老师】给了个思路如下：乱码是什么样子的？最好能传上来一个压缩包，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>好<span style="color: black;">实验</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">过了几分钟，【瑜亮老师】<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>道：@fashjon 我查看了一下zipfile的源码，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>是<span style="color: black;">运用</span>了cp437编码了文件名才<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的文件名错误。既然<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>了错误的编码，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>就很简单了，1修改源码，2自己写代码读取解压缩路径中的文件名，重新<span style="color: black;">运用</span>cp437编码<span style="color: black;">而后</span>用gbk解码，重命名文件名，问题<span style="color: black;">处理</span>。修改后的代码如下：</span></p><span style="color: black;">import</span> zipfile
<span style="color: black;">import</span> os
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">def</span> <span style="color: black;">unzip_file</span><span style="color: black;">(zip_file_path, output_folder_path, encoding=<span style="color: black;">gbk</span>)</span>:</span>
<span style="color: black;">with</span> zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file_path, <span style="color: black;">r</span>) <span style="color: black;">as</span> zip_ref:
zip_ref.extractall(output_folder_path)
<span style="color: black;"># 遍历解压后的目录，<span style="color: black;">检测</span>并修正文件名</span>
<span style="color: black;">for</span> root, dirs, files <span style="color: black;">in</span> os.walk(output_folder_path):
<span style="color: black;">for</span> bad_name <span style="color: black;">in</span> files:
<span style="color: black;"># 假设<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>ZIP文件<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的是gbk编码（但<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>可能<span style="color: black;">区别</span>）</span>
<span style="color: black;">if</span> <span style="color: black;">not</span> bad_name.isascii(): <span style="color: black;"># <span style="color: black;">倘若</span>文件名<span style="color: black;">包括</span>非ASCII字符</span>true_name = bad_name.encode(<span style="color: black;">cp437</span>).decode(encoding)
os.rename(os.path.join(root, bad_name), os.path.join(root, true_name))
<span style="color: black;"># <span style="color: black;">运用</span>示例</span>
zip_file_path = <span style="color: black;">example.zip</span>
output_folder_path = <span style="color: black;">output_folder</span>
unzip_file(zip_file_path, output_folder_path)
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不确定你的电脑里<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>安装pathlib，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>了os，顺利地<span style="color: black;">处理</span>了粉丝的疑问。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">粉丝追问：解压文件用什么库比较好？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">回答1：这方面我只<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>zipfile和代码调用winrar。平时很少接触匹量处理压缩包。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/25de6d5287bd49bea4cbf1f53d41f620~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728386341&x-signature=DWujes8ILS5tkva9KsucbWvzYKE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">回答2：批量处理压缩包，直接wps批量解压就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">回答3：何须wps，只要电脑上装的有任意解压软件，全选压缩包，右键，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>解压到一个文件夹，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>压缩包单独生成一个文件夹。代码只<span style="color: black;">不外</span>方便遍历多层文件夹目录，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>都在一个文件夹中，还不如右键点选更方便。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有类似这种Python<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的小问题，欢迎随时来交流群学习交流哦，有问必答！</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>总结</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>好，我是Python进阶者。这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>盘点了一个Python自动化办公的问题，文中针对该问题，给出了<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的解析和代码实现，<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>粉丝顺利<span style="color: black;">处理</span>了问题。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后感谢粉丝【fashjon】提出的问题，感谢【瑜亮老师】给出的思路，感谢【莫生气】等人参与学习交流。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【提问<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>】温馨提示，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>在群里提问的时候。<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>下面几点：<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>到大文件数据，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>数据脱敏后，发点demo数据来（小文件的意思），<span style="color: black;">而后</span>贴点代码（<span style="color: black;">能够</span>复制的那种），记得发报错截图（截全）。代码不多的话，直接发代码文字<span style="color: black;">就可</span>，代码超过50行这样的话，发个.py文件就行。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/724e89bc876f421384929eaad57ab312~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728386341&x-signature=M4qH0poOskofKd4AkCx%2B%2FUyu3ZY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
你的见解真是独到，让我受益匪浅。 你的见解独到，让我受益匪浅，非常感谢。 谷歌网站排名优化 http://www.fok120.com/
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