全是钱,你不晓得的货币英语别叫作和全世界货币英文缩写
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在阅读外汇<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>或<span style="color: black;">文案</span>时,有木有碰到<span style="color: black;">有些</span>令人备感“莫名其妙”的货币或货币对“别<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>”,让<span style="color: black;">大众</span>无从入手?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/qUP5xlmib1WGB9RBGYM7tgTpGeB9bmsqzzrc3yXCOMG5VQ6ibfQ0ibGegzjU7UHBkibmr9iaCS0dD4GB0447B5vyF5A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">货币和外汇<span style="color: black;">做为</span>金融<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的重要<span style="color: black;">构成</span>部分,在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>经济和金融发展过程中发挥着至关重要的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是金融文件阅读、翻译和交流过程中经常会遇到的内容,今天就来涨涨姿势,学习下<span style="color: black;">各样</span>货币别名并<span style="color: black;">认识</span>一下各国货币的干货知识!<span style="color: black;">亦</span>欢迎小伙伴关注<a style="color: black;">译匠的金融翻译精尖班</a>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会请行业人士专门和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>“谈钱”的专题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span>货币的别<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>和详解</strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Greenback、Buck: <strong style="color: blue;">美元</strong></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/qUP5xlmib1WGB9RBGYM7tgTpGeB9bmsqzlfDUjYl5jdrqjxvuLteHVqvfIwPVCcpqzw5c9AJeBNV67oTDZZNKEA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">因1861年美国南北战争中所发行的绿色纸币而闻名。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>“U.S.Dollar”有4个发音,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人觉得比较麻烦,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>叫它作“Greenback”。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>有时<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会叫美元为“Buck”,意思是雄鹿,以前美国印第安人用鹿皮兑换美元货币,Buck<span style="color: black;">亦</span>变成美元的别<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">美元(<span style="color: black;">或</span>说美国人对钱的)统<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>:bucks, dough, greenback(美国内战<span style="color: black;">时期</span>林肯为了<span style="color: black;">帮助</span>北方军队而创制的即期票据demand note,正面为黑色,背面为绿色。这个说法<span style="color: black;">始终</span>沿用<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>。)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1美元:buck, bone,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:twenty bucks/bones</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5美元:fin(词源来自于德语,与古英语中的five<span style="color: black;">关联</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>不常用), fiver, five-spot</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10美元: ten-spot, Hamilton(10美元纸币上印的是美国<span style="color: black;">第1</span>任财政部长 Alexander Hamilton的头像)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20美元:Jackson(20美元纸币上印的是美国第七任总统Andrew Jackson), dub</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">50美元:在赌马场,50美元被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为frog,并且被视作不吉利;half a yard</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">100美元:C-note(C<span style="color: black;">表率</span>罗马数字中的100), Benjamin(100美元纸币上印的是 Benjamin Franklin), yard(300美元<span style="color: black;">便是</span>300 yards)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上面<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的所有纸币均<span style="color: black;">能够</span>被戏<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为dead Presidents。虽然Alexander Hamilton和Benjamin Franklin都没当过总统,但人们<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>叫习惯了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1000美元:在银行系统有时被叫做large,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,30000美元<span style="color: black;">便是</span>thirty large;有时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被叫做grand、G<span style="color: black;">或</span>K(来自于kilo)。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,The repairs to my car cost me a couple grand.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A rack<span style="color: black;">通常</span>指一叠每张面额为100美元、总计1万美元的钱。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A dime指面值为10美分的硬币。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A nickel指面值为5美分的硬币。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A rock<span style="color: black;">通常</span>指100万美元,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在美剧中多次<span style="color: black;">显现</span>而得到普及。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,美剧《黑道家族》(The Sopranos)中曾经<span style="color: black;">显现</span>过“this whole thing is going to cost me close to a rock”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">英镑:Sterling</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/qUP5xlmib1WGB9RBGYM7tgTpGeB9bmsqzcMKuplmzVABtSOehsyI0CdS8Jaiafsbo1DGBic8MP887xbKibrCNp1qfQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英镑常被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>作“Sterling”<span style="color: black;">或</span>Pound。这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在英国历史上,1英镑和1磅标准纯银(Sterling silver)<span style="color: black;">同样</span>重。而用“Quid” 用来<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>呼货币时,<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>“100万英镑”,是一种非正式的说法。外汇交易者口中的15 quid<span style="color: black;">便是</span>指1500万英镑。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1英镑:quid, nicker</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5英镑:fiver</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10英镑:tenner</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20英镑:score</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">100英镑:ton,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,400英镑<span style="color: black;">便是</span>400 ton(<span style="color: black;">重视</span>,ton后面并<span style="color: black;">无</span>加s)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1000英镑:bag, 4000英镑<span style="color: black;">便是</span>4 bags(<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>bag后面加了s);grand(这个说法如今更<span style="color: black;">广泛</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5便士硬币:bob, 10便士<span style="color: black;">便是</span>2 bob</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【注解】</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英国在1971年采用十进制货币系统之前,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的是“英镑-先令-便士”货币体系,一英镑等于20先令,一先令等于12便士,当时一先令就<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为a bob。改革之后,新的5便士硬币相当于原来的一先令,于是bob这个说法就沿用了下来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">英镑/美元:Cable</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/qUP5xlmib1WGB9RBGYM7tgTpGeB9bmsqzerReia608HdSSrmmricsuMD0akHPmiataO8ezdYY17z1n6RcOqQkT3SHQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1858年英美之间的大西洋铺设了缆线,用来传输两国的电报信息。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>Cable变了指英镑和美元货币对。<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>,这些缆线依然在传递两国之间货币交易的信息呢!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">欧元/美元:Fiber</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/qUP5xlmib1WGB9RBGYM7tgTpGeB9bmsqzJwgj3B22TjZELbHcjw1xQswibrS3Xug0pWNHY9YynqHEl1ERVJkTE1Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>外汇市场交易量最大的一组货币对为欧元/美元,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>用“Fiber”来<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>呼。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Fiber其实是起源于Cable。Fiber本意是光纤,是Cable的新形式。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,Fiber用来指代更新、更现代化的货币对,即欧元/美元。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">日元:Yen、Ninja</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/qUP5xlmib1WGB9RBGYM7tgTpGeB9bmsqzJKjSAQoEqdNqv0yribCn6SM2SI8QNavoPDwic5ibHVyHnd2MBiaZ27gq6w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Yen是日元的官<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是被最多人认可的日元别<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有人<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>用Ninja,Ninja在日文即是“忍者”,人人都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>忍者是日本特有的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">加元:Loonie</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/qUP5xlmib1WGB9RBGYM7tgTpGeB9bmsqzUXickrCNKjZvYNL2KX0r9wmOiboeBicYQVbASL5Gias0xhkRHEY4aYeYpw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">加拿大的国鸟叫做潜鸟(Loon),潜鸟的形象被铸造在加拿大一元硬币上,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,加元<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>作“Loonie”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">澳元、澳元/美元:Aussie、Ozzie</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/qUP5xlmib1WGB9RBGYM7tgTpGeB9bmsqzUtDicxZial98nTZib06Z5tpSbhvaB22HgPTPQcibcyhcDQttaVbIFcLpAA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">和Swissy类似,“Aussie”既指澳元,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>指澳元/美元货币对。而<span style="color: black;">因为</span>英式英语和美式英语发音<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>才<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了Ozzie这个别<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">欧元/日元:Euppy、Yuppy</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/qUP5xlmib1WGB9RBGYM7tgTpGeB9bmsqzunM3v0NBOXRwicoL7bU6Gye2wfXlQM3jEZEM6cKsBmNSjzv4jwCA2MQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“Euppy”其实是这两种货币代码的缩写组合起来的,来自欧元的EUR和日元的JPY,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>用Euppy来指这一组货币对。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有人在发音时叫成“Yuppy”喔。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">英镑/日元:Geppy、Guppy、Gopher</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/qUP5xlmib1WGB9RBGYM7tgTpGeB9bmsqzrG37PI5QUejkc8yw2MfzHECKbcyuS6DDurrdK7QGIcsesYaPuUFx3g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>了上面Euppy的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>后,英镑/日元的“Geppy、Guppy”你<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>是<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>来的了吧。但“Gopher”的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>却不太清楚。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">美元/卢布、欧元/卢布:Barnie、Betty</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/qUP5xlmib1WGB9RBGYM7tgTpGeB9bmsqz47TP8yRMHuC97L84ETnNawjLZLyy85Wiadyia7IzeqbpOmkW25yZgxrQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">俄罗斯卢布叫做“Rubble”,Rubbles一家正好是上世纪经典动画《摩登原始人》里的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">名人</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,卢布的这两组货币对就用Rubbles一家人里的Barnie和Betty来做<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>呼了。这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是所有货币对里最有趣的一个别<span style="color: black;">叫作</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">纽元:Kiwi</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/qUP5xlmib1WGB9RBGYM7tgTpGeB9bmsqzU6x4e3GrKKicLOpTNULxIsiczEFzpn9bbTE4VjACT3s9lfAzRwH2Sialg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">纽元被叫做“Kiwi”。Kiwi本意<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>新西兰的国鸟——几维鸟(<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>作奇异鸟),别的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>都找不到喔。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">瑞郎、美元/瑞郎:Swissy,Chief</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/qUP5xlmib1WGB9RBGYM7tgTpGeB9bmsqzfkiaOEibJ3mD7w7K6O2BF7FrO3VgrAbJvANj1YldtkmsCdZ3qb0hatFg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“Swissy” 以指瑞郎<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>指美元/瑞郎货币对。但没人<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这个别<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>是怎么来的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,美元/瑞郎货币对有时候<span style="color: black;">亦</span>用Chief来<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>瑞郎在ISO 4217标准中的货币代码为CHF。瑞士在拉丁语中为“Confoederatio Helvetica”,“CH”就<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于这个拉丁语的缩写。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">俄罗斯 Russia,货币:ruble(卢布),简写:RUB</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10卢布:chervonets(20世纪<span style="color: black;">初期</span>发行的一款金币的名字)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">100卢布:stolnik(俄语中100的新说法)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">500卢布:pyatihatka(字面意思是five huts,五个小屋)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1000卢布:shtuka(俄语中“事物”的意思), kusok(俄语中“部件、部分”的意思)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">100万卢布:limon(柠檬)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10亿卢布:arbuz(西瓜)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从货币单位<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出俄罗斯经历通货膨胀的程度了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">印度 India,货币:rupee(卢比),简写:INR</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5派萨:panji</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10派萨:dassi</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20派萨:bissi</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【注解】</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">印度的货币中,1卢比等于100派萨(paisa)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着近几年通货膨胀加剧,这些小面额的硬币<span style="color: black;">运用</span>频率越来越低,这些说法自然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>较少用到。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,大面值的货币用得比较多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10万卢比:Lakh(俚语为peti)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1000万卢比:Crore(俚语为khokha)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">世界<span style="color: black;">重点</span>货币英文缩写(取大写单词)</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.CNY(ChiNese Yuan)人民币</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.FRF(FRench Franc)法国法郎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.HKD(Hong Kong Dollar)港元</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.CHF(德文 sCHweizer Franken)瑞士法郎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.USD(United States Dollar)美元</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.CAD(CAnadian Dollar)加拿大元</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.GBP(Great Britain Pound)英镑</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.NLG(NetherLandish Guilder)荷兰盾</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9.DEM(德文 DEutsche M ark)德国马克</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.BEF(BElgischer Franc)比利时法郎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11.JPY(JaPanese Yen)日元</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12.AUD(AUstralian Dollar)澳大利亚元</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;">各国货币一览</strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></p><strong style="color: blue;">亚洲</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国别货币名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>货币符号辅币进位制中文英文原有旧符号标准符号中国香港港元HongKong DollarsHK$HKD1HKD=100cents(分)中国澳门澳门元Macao PatacaPAT.;P.MOP1MOP=100avos(分)中国人民币元Renminbi YuanRMB¥CNY1CNY=10 jao(角)</p>1 jao=10 fen(分)朝鲜圆Korean WonKPW1KPW=100分越南越南盾Vietnamese DongD.VND1VND=10角=100分日本日圆Japanese Yen¥;J.¥JPY1JPY=100 sen(钱)老挝基普Laotian KipK.LAK1LAK 1LAK=100 ats(阿特)柬埔寨瑞尔Camboddian RielCR.;J Ri.KHR1KHR=100 sen(仙)菲律宾菲律宾比索Philippine PesoPh.Pes.; Phil.P.PHP1PHP=100 centavos(分)马来西亚马元Malaysian DollarM.$;Mal.$MYR1MYR=100 cents(分)新加坡新加坡元Ssingapore DollarS.$SGD1SGD=100 cents(分)泰国泰铢Thai Baht (Thai Tical)BT.;Tc.THP1THP=100 satang(萨当)缅甸缅元Burmese KyatK.BUK1BUK=100 pyas(分)斯里兰卡斯里兰卡卢比Sri Lanka RupeeS.Re. 复数:S.Rs.LKR1LKR=100 cents(分)马尔代夫马尔代夫卢比Maldives RupeeM.R.R; MAL.Rs.MVR1MVR=100 larees(拉雷)印度尼西亚盾Indonesian RupiahRps.IDR1IDR=100 cents(分)巴基斯坦巴基斯坦卢比Pakistan PupeePak.Re.;P.Re. 复数:P.Rs.PRK1PRK=100 paisa(派萨)印度卢比Indian RupeeRe.复数:Rs.INR1INR=100paise(派士)(单数:paisa)尼泊尔尼泊尔卢比Nepalese RupeeN.Re.复数:N.Rs.NPR1NPR=100 paise(派司)阿富汗阿富汗尼AfghaniAf.AFA1AFA=100 puls(普尔)伊朗伊朗里亚尔Iranian RialRI.IRR1Irr=100 dinars(第纳尔)伊拉克伊拉克第纳尔Iraqi DinarIDIQD1IQD=1000 fils(费尔)叙利亚叙利亚镑Syrian Pound£.Syr.; £.S.SYP1SYP=100 piastres(皮阿斯特)黎巴嫩黎巴嫩镑Lebanese Pound£L.LBP1LBP=100 piastres(皮阿斯特)约旦约旦第纳尔Jordanian DinarJ.D.; J.Dr.JOD1JOD=1,000 fils(费尔)沙特阿拉伯亚尔Saudi Arabian RiyalS.A.Rls.; S.R.SAR1SAR=100qurush(库尔什)1qurush=5 halals(哈拉)沙特里科威特科威特第纳尔Kuwaiti DinarK.D.KWD1KWD=1,000 fils(费尔)巴林巴林第纳尔Bahrain DinarBD.BHD1BHD=1,000 fils(费尔)卡塔尔卡塔尔里亚尔Qatar RiyalQR.QAR1QAR=100 dirhams(迪拉姆)阿曼阿曼里亚尔Oman RiyalRO.OMR1OMR=1,000 baiza(派沙)阿拉伯<span style="color: black;">亦</span>门<span style="color: black;">亦</span>门里亚尔Yemeni RiyalYRL.YER1YER=100 fils(费尔)民主<span style="color: black;">亦</span>门<span style="color: black;">亦</span>门第纳尔Yemeni DinarYD.YDD1YDD=1,000 fils(费尔)土耳其土耳其镑Turkish Pound (Turkish Lira)£T. (TL.)TRL1TRL=100 kurus(库鲁)塞浦路斯塞浦路斯镑Cyprus Pound£C.CYP1CYP=1,000 mils(米尔)<strong style="color: blue;">欧洲</strong>国别货币名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>货币符号辅币进位制中文英文原有旧符号标准符号欧洲货币联盟欧元EuroEUREUR1EUR=100 euro cents(生丁)冰岛冰岛克朗Icelandic Krona(复数:Kronur)I.Kr.ISK1ISK=100 aurar(奥拉)丹麦丹麦克朗Danish Krona(复数:Kronur)D.Kr.DKK1DKK=100 ore(欧尔)挪威挪威克朗Norwegian Krone(复数:Kronur)N.Kr.NOK1NOK=100 ore(欧尔)瑞典瑞典克朗Swedish Krona(复数:Kronor)S.Kr.SEK1SEK=100 ore(欧尔)芬兰芬兰马克Finnish Markka (or Mark)MK.;FM.; FK.;FMK.FIM1FIM=100 penni(盆尼)俄罗斯卢布Russian Ruble (or Rouble)Rbs. Rbl.SUR1SUR=100 kopee(戈比)波兰兹罗提Polish ZlotyZL.PLZ1PLZ=100 groszy(格罗希)捷克和斯洛伐克捷克克朗Czechish KorunaKcs.; Cz.Kr.CSK100 Hellers=(赫勒)匈牙利福林Hungarian ForintFT.HUF1HUF=100 filler(菲勒)德国马克Deutsche MarkDM.DEM1DEM=100 pfennig(芬尼)奥地利奥地利先令Austrian SchillingSch.ATS1ATS=100 Groschen(格罗申)瑞士瑞士法郎Swiss FrancSF.;SFR.CHF1CHF=100 centimes(分)荷兰荷兰盾Dutch Guilder(or Florin)Gs.;Fl.;Dfl.; Hfl.;fl.NLG1NLG=100 cents(分)比利时比利时法郎Belgian FrancBi.;B.Fr.; B.Fc.BEF1BEF=100 centimes(分)*卢森堡卢森堡法郎Luxembourg FrancLux.F.LUF1LUF=100 centimes(分)英国英镑Pound, Sterling£;£ Stg.GBP1GBP=100 new pence(新便士)爱尔兰爱尔兰镑Irish pound£.Ir.IEP1IEP=100 new pence(新便士)法国法郎French FrancF.F.;Fr.Fc.; F.FR.FRF1FRF=100 centimes(分)西班牙比塞塔Spanish PesetaPts.;Pes.ESP1ESP=100 centimos(分)葡萄牙埃斯库多Portuguese EscudoESC.PTE**1PTE=100 centavos(分)意大利里拉Italian LiraLit.ITL1ITL=100 centesimi(分)***马耳他马耳他镑Maltess Pound£.M.MTP1MTP=100 cents(分)1Cent=10 mils(米尔)南斯拉夫南斯拉夫新第纳尔Yugoslav DinarDin.Dr.YUD1YUD=100 paras(帕拉)罗马尼亚列伊Rumanian Leu(复数:Leva)L.ROL1ROL=100 bani(巴尼)保加利亚列弗Bulgarian Lev(复数:Lei)Lev.BGL1BGL=100 stotinki(斯托丁基)阿尔巴尼亚列克Albanian LekAf.ALL1All=100 quintars(昆塔)希腊德拉马克Greek DrachmaDr.GRD1GRD=100 lepton(雷普顿)or lepta(雷普塔)<strong style="color: blue;">美洲</strong>货币名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>货币符号标准符号辅币进位制国别中文英文原有旧符号加拿大加元Canadian DollarCan.$CAD1CAD=100 cents(分)美国美元U.S.DollarU.S.$USD1USD=100 cent(分)墨西哥墨西哥比索Mexican PesoMex.$MXP1MXP=100 centavos(分)危地马拉格查尔Quatemalan QuetzalQGTQ1GTQ=100 centavos(分)萨尔瓦多萨尔瓦多科朗Salvadoran Colon¢SVC1SVC=100 centavos(分)洪都拉斯伦皮拉Honduran LempiraL.HNL1HNL=100 centavos(分)尼加拉瓜科多巴Nicaraguan CordobaCSNIC1NIC=100 centavos(分)哥斯达黎加哥斯达黎加科朗Costa Rican Colon¢CRC1CRC=100 centavos(分)巴拿马巴拿马巴波亚Panamanian BalboaB.PAB1PAB=100 centesimos(分)古巴古巴比索Cuban PesoCu.Pes.CUP1CUP=100 centavos(分)巴哈马联邦巴哈马元Bahaman DollarB.$BSD1BSD=100 cents(分)牙买加牙买加元Jamaican Dollars$.J.JMD1JMD=100 cents(分)海地古德Haitian GourdeG.;Gds.HTG1HTG=100 centimes(分)多米尼加多米尼加比索Dominican PesoR.D.$DOP1DOP=100 centavos(分)特立尼达和多巴哥特立尼达多巴哥元Trinidad and Tobago DollarT.T.$TTD1TTD=100 cents(分)巴巴多斯巴巴多斯元Barbados DollarBDS.$BBD1BBD=100 cents(分)哥伦比亚哥伦比亚比索Colombian PesoCol$COP1COP=100 centavos(分)委内瑞拉博利瓦Venezuelan BolivarBVEB1VEB=100 centimos(分)圭亚那圭亚那元Guyanan DollarG.$GYD1GYD=100 cents(分)苏里南苏里南盾Surinam FlorinS.Fl.SRG苏1SRG=100分秘鲁新索尔Peruvian SolS/.PES1PES=100 centavos(分)厄瓜多尔苏克雷Ecuadoran SucreS/.ECS1ECS=100 centavos(分)巴西新克鲁赛罗Brazilian New Cruzeiro GGr.$BRC1BRC=100 centavos(分)玻利维亚玻利维亚比索Bolivian PesoBol.P.BOP1BOP=100 centavos(分)智利智利比索Chilean PesoP.CLP1CLP=100 centesimos(分)阿根廷阿根廷比索Argentine PesoArg.P.ARP1ARP=100 centavos(分)巴拉圭巴拉圭瓜拉尼Paraguayan GuaraniGuars.PYG1PYG=100 centimes(分)乌拉圭乌拉圭新比索New Uruguayan PesoN.$UYP1UYP=100 centesimos(分)<strong style="color: blue;">非洲</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">货币名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>货币符号标准符号辅币进位制国别中文英文原有旧符号埃及埃及镑Egyptian Pound£E.;LF.EGP1EGP=100 piastres(皮阿斯特)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">=1,000 milliemes(米利姆)利比亚利比亚第纳尔Libyan DinarLD.LYD1LYD=100 piastres(皮阿斯特)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">=1,000 milliemes(米利姆)苏丹苏丹镑Sudanese Pound£S.SDP1SDP=100 piastres(皮阿斯特)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">=1,000 milliemes(米利姆)突尼斯突尼斯第纳尔Tunisian DinarTD.TND1TND=1,000 milliemes(米利姆)阿尔及利亚阿尔及利亚第纳尔Algerian DinarAD.DZD1DZ=100 centimes(分)摩洛哥摩洛哥迪拉姆Moroccan DirhamDH.MAD1MAD=100 centimes(分)毛里塔尼亚乌吉亚Mauritania OuguiyaUMMRO1MRO=5 khoums(库姆斯)塞内加尔非共体法郎African Financial Community FrancC.F.A.F.XOF1XOF=100 centimes(分)上沃尔特非共体法郎African Financial Community FrancC.F.A.F.XOF1XOF=100 centimes(分)科特迪瓦非共体法郎African Financial Community FrancC.F.A.F.XOF1XOF=100 centimes(分)多哥非共体法郎African Financial Community FrancC.F.A.F.XOF1XOF=100 centimes(分)贝宁非共体法郎African Financial Community FrancC.F.A.F.XOF1XOF=100 centimes(分)尼泊尔非共体法郎African Financial Community FrancC.F.A.F.XOF1XOF=100 centimes(分)冈比亚法拉西Gambian DalasiD.G.GMD1GMD=100 bututses(分)几内亚比绍几内亚比索Guine- Bissau pesoPG.GWP1GWP=100 centavos(分)几内亚几内亚西里Guinean SyliGS.GNS辅币为科里cauri,但50科里以下</p>舍掉不<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>;50科里以上进为一西里。塞拉里昂利昂Sierra Leone LeoneLe.SLL1SLL=100 cents(分)利比里亚利比里亚元Liberian DollarL.$£;Lib.$LRD1LRD=100 cents(分)加纳塞地Ghanaian Cedi¢GHC1GHC=100 pesewas(比塞瓦)尼日利亚奈拉Nigerian NairaNNGN1NGN=100 kobo(考包)喀麦隆中非金融合作法郎Central African Finan-Coop FrancCFAFXAF1XAF=100 centimes(分)乍得中非金融合作法郎Central African Finan-Coop FrancCFAFXAF1XAF=100 centimes(分)刚果中非金融合作法郎Central African Finan-Coop FrancCFAFXAF1XAF=100 centimes(分)加蓬中非金融合作法郎Central African Finan-Coop FrancCFAFXAF1XAF=100 centimes(分)中非中非金融合作法郎Central African Finan-Coop FrancCFAFXAF1XAF=100 centimes(分)赤道几内亚赤道几内亚埃奎勒Equatorial Guinea EkueleEK.GQE1GQE=100 centimes(分)南非兰特South African RandR.ZAR1ZAR=100 cents(分)吉布提吉布提法郎Djibouti FrancDJ.FS;DFDJF1DJF=100 centimes(分)索马里索马里先令Somali ShillingSh.So.SOS1SOS=100 cents(分)肯尼亚肯尼亚先令Kenya ShillingK.ShKES1KES=100 cents(分)乌干达乌干达先令Uganda ShillingU.Sh.UGS1UGS=100 cents(分)坦桑尼亚坦桑尼亚先令Tanzania ShillingT.Sh.TZS1TZS=100 cents(分)卢旺达卢旺达法郎Rwanda FrancRF.RWF1RWF=100 cents(分)布隆迪布隆迪法郎Burnudi FrancF.BuBIF1BIF=100 cents(分)扎伊尔扎伊尔Zaire Rp ZaireZ.ZRZ1ZRZ=100 makuta(马库塔)赞比亚赞比亚克瓦查Zambian KwachaKW.;K.ZMK1ZMK=100 nywee(恩韦)马达加斯加马达加斯加法郎Franc de MadagascaF.Mg.MCF1MCF=100 cents(分)塞舌尔塞舌尔卢比Seychellesx RupeeS.RP(S)SCR1SCR=100 cent(分)毛里求斯毛里求斯卢比Mauritius RupeeMaur. Rp.MUR1MUR=100 centimes(分)津巴布韦津巴布韦元Zimbabwe DollarZIM.$ZWD1ZWD=100 cents(分)科摩罗科摩罗法郎Comoros FrancCom.F.KMF1KMF=100 tambala(坦巴拉)<strong style="color: blue;">大洋洲</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">货币名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>货币符号标准符号辅币进位制国别中文英文原有旧符号澳大利亚澳大利亚元Australian Dollar$A.AUD1AUD=100 cents</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(分)新西兰新西兰元New Zealand Dollar$NZ.NZD1NZD=100 cents</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(分)斐济斐济元Fiji DollarF.$FJD1FJD=100 cents</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(分)所罗门群岛所罗门元Solomon Dollar.SL. $SBD1SBD=100 cents</p>
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