短信、邮件、电子聊天记录怎么保留和出示证据?(五)
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">电子化时代使得电子载体承载了越来越多的信息,在司法<span style="color: black;">行业</span>就<span style="color: black;">表现</span>为电子证据——这一证据形式越来越被广泛地<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,但<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,电子数据<span style="color: black;">亦</span>容易被篡改,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>其取证、存证、举证等方面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>,下面<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>:</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/ede4bc4541bf4e83a00c5ffe127c90cf~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728195169&x-signature=HCPCEbOyw84Cq7%2B3MTUV0rcb2u4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">一.电子数据<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>?</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个范围就比较广了,基本上<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>接触<span style="color: black;">运用</span>到的储存信息的形式都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>算作电子数据,包括<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>所熟知的短信、邮件、电子聊天记录、支付宝<span style="color: black;">微X</span>证据、电子照片、网页证据等</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">二.电子数据<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>规范举证、质证?</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(一)<span style="color: black;">按照</span>《证据新规》,电子数据举证质证原则<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">原始载体</span>,如发送<span style="color: black;">微X</span>的手机,拍摄录像的相机等;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(二)<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">不方便</span>出示原始载体,那就<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>内<span style="color: black;">容上与原件一致的副本</span>,该副本若要视为证据原价,则<span style="color: black;">需求</span>其能实现<span style="color: black;">功能等同</span>,即<span style="color: black;">准确反映原始数据,在原始载体上<span style="color: black;">能够</span>随时调取验证核实,附加电子签名</span>等</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,大部分<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的电子数据都储存在手机上,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>提交证据时(打印的截图等),开庭时,最好<span style="color: black;">亦</span>把该手机<span style="color: black;">亦</span>带到法庭,若对方对该证据提出异议,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可直接出示手机上记载的原始内容给法官查看。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>,之前有一次开庭,交通事故纠纷,原告提交了一张照片,<span style="color: black;">表示</span>车后备箱碎了的一箱鸡蛋,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>被告赔偿财产损失,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>被告却答辩<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,当时交通事故认定书上<span style="color: black;">无</span>认定财产损失,<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>这箱鸡蛋不是撞车时碎的,可能是之前<span style="color: black;">或</span>撞车之后的照片,于是法官查看了原告手机里储存的这张照片,查看了该照片被拍摄的时间,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>与交通事故认定书上事故<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的时间一致,于是认定该箱鸡蛋的损失正是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>撞车产生,认定被告赔偿鸡蛋损失。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>电子数据<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>在法庭上出示?</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(一)<span style="color: black;">手机短信</span>:手机短信应携带原始手机载体当庭出示,除了要看<span style="color: black;">短信内容</span>,还<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">发件人、收件人、发送时间、收到时间</span>等<span style="color: black;">关联</span>信息出示、摘录。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">举证方<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">不方便</span>出示手机,<span style="color: black;">或</span>要出示的内容太多,翻来翻去很麻烦,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>自愿申请<span style="color: black;">短信公证</span>、<span style="color: black;">直接将公证文书<span style="color: black;">做为</span>证据出示<span style="color: black;">就可</span>,此时就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>不予出示手机短信。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">此时,部分当事人可能还会面临一个技术问题,那<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">已然</span>删除的短信还能恢复吗</span>,怎么恢复?其实这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>的,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>借助一个APP“<span style="color: black;">手机数据恢复精灵”</span>,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>操作,东周就不展示了,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">自动</span>下载探索一下。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(二)<span style="color: black;">电子邮件</span>:跟手机短信<span style="color: black;">需求</span>差不多,双方均无异议的时候,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接出示邮件打印件,否则,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是要当庭出示原始内容,<span style="color: black;">或</span>直接出示公证文书。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(三)<span style="color: black;">电子聊天记录</span>:<span style="color: black;">包含</span>QQ、<span style="color: black;">微X</span>、支付宝等聊天记录,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>于说空间、<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈发布的内容及其评论回复等数据。在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>双方聊天直接展示的是昵<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>(网络名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>),<span style="color: black;">因此</span>举证方要先<span style="color: black;">证明双方身份</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>聊天对象,点击头像进入其主页(<span style="color: black;">包括</span>其<span style="color: black;">微X</span>号、昵<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、地区等信息都一个界面)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>聊天记录<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>可删除的特性,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>其完整性<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是受到质疑的,<span style="color: black;">一样</span>,有异议,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>查看双方聊天记录,看<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能对应上,<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在删除的内容,<span style="color: black;">或</span>进行公证。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人可能<span style="color: black;">由于</span>一时冲动<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>清理聊天数据<span style="color: black;">引起</span>聊天记录被删除,此时就需要恢复聊天记录,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是个技术问题,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是不<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>的,东周就不<span style="color: black;">这里</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span>了,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>去找专门的软件<span style="color: black;">或</span>专门人士。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">限于篇幅,今天东周先介绍这些<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的情形,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>还有什么疑惑,<span style="color: black;">或</span>想<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>电子数据的证据问题,欢迎留言评论,关注东周,做你身边的法律顾问!</p>
哈哈、笑死我了、太搞笑了吧等。 “BS”(鄙视的缩写) 回顾过去一年,是艰难的一年;展望未来,是辉煌的一年。
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