忻州和美妇产医院妇科专家赵凤英:宫颈癌筛查包含哪些?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">忻州和美妇产医院是一家专业的妇科医院。医院综合实力<span style="color: black;">浑厚</span>,技术设备专业。忻州和美妇产医院,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>专注于女性健康与<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>治疗的医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,始终<span style="color: black;">保持</span>以<span style="color: black;">病人</span>需求为核心,竭诚为每一位女性<span style="color: black;">供给</span>全方位、高品质的医疗服务。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宫颈癌筛查<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>以下几个项目:</p>HPV检测:HPV检测,又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>人乳头瘤病毒检测,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>基因检测来判断HPV病毒<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>感染,如染色镜检、HPVDNA检测、血清学检测等。HPV检测<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于检测<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在HPV病毒感染,并且能够确定是何种型号的HPV病毒感染,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>检测出感染高危型HPV16和18型需<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>。TCT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>:TCT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>宫颈细胞学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,是宫颈癌筛查中最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>、最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的项目。该<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>是采集宫颈口脱落的细胞,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>分析<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>癌变的症状,从而判断<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有宫颈癌。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>从宫颈转化区刮取标本,并将其送往实验室进行细胞学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,宫颈和阴道的鳞状上皮<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">饱含</span>糖原,经碘溶液染色后呈棕色或深棕色。着色后,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>变化,可能<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>有<span style="color: black;">反常</span>现象,可能会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>癌症。宫颈碘<span style="color: black;">实验</span>:宫颈碘<span style="color: black;">实验</span>是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>用碘溶液渲染宫颈阴道部鳞状上皮部位,查看其染色<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。若<span style="color: black;">无</span>染色,则可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>病变,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进一步的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。阴道镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>TCT检测<span style="color: black;">反常</span>,应在阴道镜下<span style="color: black;">选取</span>可疑癌区,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>进行宫颈刮片细胞学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>TBS<span style="color: black;">表示</span>任何<span style="color: black;">反常</span>,有必要进行宫颈活检。阴道镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>属于妇科内窥镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,用窥阴器撑开阴道,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>诊断宫颈、阴道、外阴部位<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。宫颈活检:宫颈活检<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是在其他<span style="color: black;">检测</span>后进行,用于<span style="color: black;">最后</span>诊断,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>被认为是诊断宫颈癌前病变的金标准。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,妇科彩超<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是宫颈筛查中常用的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>项目,它属于影像学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>范畴,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>观察到宫颈、子宫、附件、膀胱及<span style="color: black;">周边</span>组织<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在<span style="color: black;">反常</span>,是用来诊断肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>项目。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在进行宫颈筛查前,应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>3日内不要阴道用药、阴道冲洗、避免性生活,<span style="color: black;">检测</span>后<span style="color: black;">意见</span>6日内不要性生活,<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">休憩</span>,避免摄入辛辣刺激的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,宫颈筛查<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>结束后3~7天就诊,就诊前<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>不要同房,当有阴道炎时先治疗炎症,症状消失之后进行筛查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240329/5ceaae7d53984247bae4d13dca661760.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上信息仅供参考,如有<span style="color: black;">必须</span>,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>咨询专业<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">忻州和美妇产医院还注重女性心理健康,为女性<span style="color: black;">供给</span>心理咨询和疏导服务,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>她们<span style="color: black;">创立</span>积极、健康的生活态度。在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,每一位女性都能感受到贴心的关怀与专业的服务,妇科医院将始终<span style="color: black;">保护</span>女性的健康与幸福。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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