外贸之海运费及港口相关花费、海运附加花费术语中英文对照
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">博主</span>收集整理了<strong style="color: blue;">海运货代<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>术语、港口<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>术语以及<span style="color: black;">平常</span>海运附加费</strong>三个方面给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>做分享，<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>对货代、外贸行业的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>有<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>！</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/567b9f45-a9fb-418e-a3f3-a15ef584fe75~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728109391&x-signature=p6pM5gQm4gmhaDOt3lTYCGB0gr8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">海运货代<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>术语</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">海运费</strong>——Ocean Freight</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">AMS</strong>——Automatic Manifest System 自动舱单系统录入费，用于美国航线</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ACI——Advance Commercial Information加拿大舱单系统，用于加拿大航线</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">ENS</strong>——Entry Summary Declaration入境摘要报关单，用于欧盟</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">包干费（本地<span style="color: black;">花费</span>）</strong>——Local Charges</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">电放费</strong>——Surrendered Fee/Telex Release Fee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">并单费——Combined Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">改单费</strong>——Amend Fee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">集卡费</strong>——Trucking Fee/Container Trucking Fee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">快递费</strong>——Courier Fee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">熏蒸费</strong>——Fumigation Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">单证费</strong>——Document Fee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">提单费</strong>——B/L Fee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">注销费</strong>——Logout Fee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">改配费</strong>——Re-Booking Fee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">查验费</strong>——Inspection Fee（海关查验或商<span style="color: black;">检测</span>验）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">订舱费</strong>——Booking Fee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">保险费</strong>——Insurance Charge/Premium</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">外拼费</strong>——Co-Load Fee（Co-Load是货运代理同行间相互合作或拼货的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">内装费/装箱费</strong>——Loading Fee（内装<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>由发货人把货物送到订舱代理指定的场站或仓库，由场站或仓库装箱，并集港的操作方式）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">报关费</strong>——Customs Declaration Fee（报关<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>进出口货物收发货人、进出境运输工具负责人、进出境物品的所有人<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的代理人向海关办理货物、物品或运输工具进出境手续及<span style="color: black;">关联</span>海关事务的过程）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">清关费</strong>——Customs Clearance Fee（习惯把出口的叫做“出口报关”，进口的叫做“进口清关”）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">商检费</strong>——Commodity Checking Fee（商检是出入境检验检疫局工作内容的一部分，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>平常所说的商检局CIQ，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>负责这个工作的。商检是“三检”的一部分，动植物检疫、商品检验和卫生检疫合<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“三检”）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">特殊操作费</strong>——Special Handling Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">码头操作费（THC）</strong>——Terminal Handling Charge（THC<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">包括</span>了在从船到堆场或堆场到船之间所产生的与集装箱<span style="color: black;">相关</span>的所有<span style="color: black;">花费</span>，<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>：集装箱装卸费、码头过磅费、拖头<span style="color: black;">运用</span>费、底盘车费、绑扎费等）</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/62f3943e-1bed-448d-b6a9-29c201a87d71~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728109391&x-signature=pc8koy4RrIONjM%2F1yvcrgQHQ5L4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">港口<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>术语</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">装箱费/内装费</strong>——Container Loading Charge或Container Stuffing Charge（including inland drayage）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">疏港费</strong>——Port Congestion Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">集卡运费、短驳费</strong>——Drayage</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">订舱费</strong>——Booking Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">操作劳务费</strong>——Handling Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">商检换单费</strong>——Exchange Fee For CIP</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">换单费</strong>——D/O Fee（D/O是Delivery order的缩写，意为“提货单”，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>进口时才有，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>叫进口提货单）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">港杂费</strong>——Port Surcharge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">电放费</strong>——B/L Surrendered Fee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">冲关费</strong>——Emergent Declaration Change</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">海关查验费</strong>——customs Inspection Fee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">待时费</strong>——Waiting Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">仓储费</strong>——Storage Fee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">改单费</strong>——Amendment Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">拼箱服务费</strong>——LCL Service Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">动、植检疫费</strong>——Animal& Plant Quarantine Fee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">移动式起重机费</strong>——Mobile Crane Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">进出库费</strong>——Warehouse In/Out Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">滞期费</strong>——Demurrage Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">滞箱费</strong>——Container Detention Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">卡车运费</strong>——Cartage Fee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">商检费</strong>——Commodity Inspection Fee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">转运费</strong>——Transportation Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">污箱费</strong>——Container Dirty Change</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">坏箱<span style="color: black;">花费</span></strong>——Container Damage Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">清洁箱费</strong>——Container Clearance Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">分拨费</strong>——Dispatch Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">电汇手续费</strong>——T/T fee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">转境费/过境费</strong>——I/E bonded charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>海运附加费</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">BAF</strong>——Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费，国际海运的燃油附加费有时<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为Fuel Oil Surcharge或Fuel Adjustment Factor（FAF）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">FAF</strong>——Fuel Adjustment Factor 燃油价格<span style="color: black;">调节</span>附加费，日本航线专用</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">EBA</strong>——Emergency Bunker Additional紧急燃油附加费，常用于非洲、中南美航线</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">EBS</strong>——Emergency Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费，常用于澳洲航线</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">IFA</strong>——Interim Fuel Additional 临时燃油附加费</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CAF</strong>——Currency Adjustment Factor 货币贬值附加费</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CSC</strong>——Container Service Charge集装箱或货柜服务费</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">DDC</strong>——Destination Delivery Charge 目的港卸货附加费，常用于美加航线</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">GRI</strong>——General Rate Increase 综合费率上涨附加费</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/bbc908ad-5f71-4cbe-af7c-f18995af5c02~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728109391&x-signature=gyFHomChvWcNTz2EQjojFDemMBw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">THC</strong>——Terminal Handling Charge 码头处理费/码头操作费</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">ORC</strong>——Origin Receipt Charge 原产地收货费，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在广东地区<span style="color: black;">运用</span>（类似其他地区的THC，<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>比THC高）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">PCS</strong>——Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">PCS</strong>——Panama Canal Surcharge 巴拿马运河附加费（远东地区到美东，以及美西到美东的航线<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都要经过巴拿马运河，船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>需要向运河当局支付<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的通航<span style="color: black;">花费</span>，这个<span style="color: black;">花费</span>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>“巴拿马运河附加费”的形式向客户收取）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">SCS</strong>——Suez Canal Surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费（亚洲、大洋洲、东非等地区到欧洲的航线基本都要经过苏伊士运河，船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>需要向运河当局支付<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的通航<span style="color: black;">花费</span>，这个<span style="color: black;">花费</span>船东<span style="color: black;">经过</span>“苏伊士运河附加费”的形式向客户收取）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">PSS</strong>——Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费（<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在旺季货运繁忙时<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>都会收取，跟我国的春运涨价类似。每年4-11月份<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为国际货运的旺季）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">SPS</strong>——Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港口附加费</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">WARS</strong>——War Surcharge 战争附加费</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">YAS</strong>——Yen Ascend Surcharge 日元升值附加费，日本航线专用</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">LLA</strong>——Long Length Additional超长附加费</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">HLA</strong>——Heavy-Lift Additional<span style="color: black;">过重</span>附加费</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">CISF</strong>——China Import Service Fee中国进口服务费（这是欧洲专门针对从中国进口的货物所收取一项<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。中国<span style="color: black;">制品</span>出口到欧洲经常有这个附加费，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>由目的港代理向收货人收取。这个<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>由买方支付，但<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>由卖方支付。最好在订立合<span style="color: black;">同期</span>就协商确定，并在合同中注明）</p>
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