5ep9lzv 发表于 2024-10-3 01:37:40

就爱非主流,从MikroTik到UBNT,入手EdgeMAX ER-X!


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      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>俩月里剁手无数,有点刹不住车了,连双十一都不等了。这不,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>上了群晖,虽然对<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>用着的无线路由MikroTik RB951G<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没啥不满意的,但还是想在别的设备上做点变动,例如换个有线路由器,把RB951G当成纯AP来用。依着性子,还是想玩非主流的,例如UBNT。于是经过N天的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,决定入个几百元价位上或许是UBNT最佳<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的EdgeMAX ER-X,硬件配置和新版RB750<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,但多了个PoE out(虽然其实基本不会去用的),加上对RouterOS有点点腻味,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>玩玩UBNT的EdgeOS就顺理成章了哈哈。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不多废话,先上点开箱图。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">包装盒比RB951G的还小一点,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>想见这个设备有多迷你。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/509400022c64eb0ded3d~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728066535&amp;x-signature=CoVGBNizYl4XCRPDZLMp1tfV60o%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/509500022ccddebe2e76~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728066535&amp;x-signature=TRpfNLcVTRszX%2FN%2F%2B0wVWuK%2B5vE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">打开了,看到说明书。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/509300028bb489165453~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728066535&amp;x-signature=7%2F8ZlKTDZRyMStCZPv8jdUfZEP8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">掀开说明书,看见ER-X本体。黑色涂装的外壳上,EdgeRouterX的字样颇为醒目。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/4e7f0002982de389d70d~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728066535&amp;x-signature=0ZVtnNH9gkKVKVTusv28BFbaNiQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/5094000239394126ecb0~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728066535&amp;x-signature=zgGvnQHeqfps1BAVzKgPF5gUKJU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/509700009ed7b52e2d9d~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728066535&amp;x-signature=cDf0mZks9RXPVpj0VPfVHgnl6jA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">各个<span style="color: black;">方向</span></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/5093000290bc62e1c0e8~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728066535&amp;x-signature=Mhir5SSF6eUe6ued4pTOiQ515X8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/509600010f2f11abaf2c~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728066535&amp;x-signature=ize6Bzm2JGqd%2FwOuNKXc8HDbSvI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">刚才</span>拿到手,对这个牌子还是陌生的,RouterOS<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了QuickSet,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>把RB951G设置成纯AP是很容易的,UBNT这个貌似要先添加PPPOE interface了,看来今晚又有得一阵折腾了,等把设备都配置好,网络通了,再来好好<span style="color: black;">科研</span>下EdgeOS吧。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下面是设备安装和折腾的过程:</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">=========================================================</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下班回到家后,边吃饭边<span style="color: black;">起始</span>弄网络了。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>Manual和EdgeOS的文档说明,用网线把ER-X和电脑相连,电脑设置静态IP 192.168.1.x,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>打开ER-X的设置界面,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的EdgeOS界面了。主界面如下图所示,默认在Dashboard面板下。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上面的截图是在一切都折腾完之后的,最后用Putty尝试连接了一把,很顺利,响应<span style="color: black;">火速</span>,但这版Linux貌似缺乏<span style="color: black;">有些</span>常用命令,如clear,<span style="color: black;">不外</span>vi倒是<span style="color: black;">已然</span>安装了。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">EdgeOS的设置还是很简洁明了的,相<span style="color: black;">针对</span>ROS的QuickSet,有Wizards来<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>用户<span style="color: black;">快速</span>搞定如PPPOE和UPnP<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的设置操作。总体上EdgeOS给人的感觉<span style="color: black;">便是</span>美观,简约,而ROS则更geek风格些。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上今晚折腾了好一会儿,时间<span style="color: black;">重点</span>花在<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>把MikroTik RB951改成纯AP了,因之前从没<span style="color: black;">这般</span>用过,QuickSet都只<span style="color: black;">选取</span>HomeAP模式,结果反反复复尝试,又单独接电脑,还reset了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>次,才<span style="color: black;">最终</span>在Bridge模式下搞清楚了,虽然是老IT,但对网络硬件上<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>知识点和概念都不算熟,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>才费了<span style="color: black;">那样</span>老劲,害得我<span style="color: black;">妻子</span>都怒斥我说“你这两天<span style="color: black;">到底</span>在折腾什么,<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>都把无线网络弄得没法用!”。。。<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">最终</span>是都弄好了,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>客厅的网络设备如下图。ER-X最小巧,放在最顶部,下面是RB951G,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>是群晖DS216+II,BUFFALO LV-WVL,最左边的是<span style="color: black;">一起</span>在美国出差时买的希捷外置硬盘2T,现接在群晖上给Hyper Backup做备份用。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">至于ER-X的性能,我就不太会测了,只是试了从卧室电脑上(六类线连接先经过一个网件WNDR3700V2,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>才到路由)拷贝一个大文件到客厅群晖上,大概10XMB/S<span style="color: black;">这般</span>,比原先用RB951做交换稍微快些。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">先<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>到这儿,<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的体会以后慢慢加上吧。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再度更正一下,关于RB951G做纯AP,之前的说法有误</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">==============================================</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">RB951G改做AP,<span style="color: black;">并不</span>用改变QuickSet的Mode,依然是Home AP<span style="color: black;">就可</span>,但把Internet那儿的Address Accquisition改成Automatic,Local Network那儿的IP改成和路由一个网段的<span style="color: black;">位置</span>,DHCP Server要去掉勾,NAT和UPnP<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不勾。别的就<span style="color: black;">不消</span>再做什么设置了。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">**但有一点要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,从路由LAN口出来的线,要接到RB951G的非PoE in port上,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>即除<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个端口外都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>接,接在<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个端口不行。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>一下数据传输性能的简单体会</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">==============================================</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">后来半夜又试着把几个大文件从卧室电脑拷贝到客厅NAS上,速度都能<span style="color: black;">最后</span>稳定在111MB/S了,这还是比原先用RB951做交换机要有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的<span style="color: black;">提高</span>的,后者稳定速度不超过100MB/S。但不知是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>这款的EdgeOS的问题还是什么,在主界面Dashboard面板上,上部那个Tx Rx动态监控图<span style="color: black;">表示</span>不太正确,我明明在网内有这么大的数据传输,但图上完全没呈现,后来试了用客厅的海美迪高清盒子无线连接RB951G来播放群晖上的几个1080P的MKV片子,EdgeOS的流量监控图还是没反应,<span style="color: black;">仅在</span>switch01那个通道上<span style="color: black;">表示</span>有几百Kbs的流量(卧室电脑正在迅雷下东西)。估计这可能是个Bug?流量监控图还是RouterOS的做得全面又精确啊。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">创造</strong><strong style="color: blue;">即</strong><strong style="color: blue;">设计</strong></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>是捷联讯通</strong></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">专注于</strong><strong style="color: blue;">给客户和合作伙伴最好的服务和支持的企业</strong></p>
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wrjc1hod 发表于 2024-10-7 01:52:33

期待与你深入交流,共探知识的无穷魅力。

j8typz 发表于 2024-10-13 16:19:05

我深感你的理解与共鸣,愿对话长流。

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-10-13 17:05:27

我完全同意你的观点,说得太对了。
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