微软Edge浏览器移动版内置了一个假资讯检测器
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9tcdER9GpBH2GOBOO635vmcicrwP0b3RUAtOtxYibTyF4jM4fGFiavrBO2mQoTibVfvsibAUsMIOPnw7EwrMwIFcHtQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>9102年了,但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>仍然不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>该拿假<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>怎么办。党同伐异的<span style="color: black;">报告</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>如病毒般传播,阴谋论大行其道,在<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么对这些起到<span style="color: black;">控制</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,网络上的假<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>似乎跟以往<span style="color: black;">同样</span>泛滥成灾。这是一个棘手的问题,尤其是<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>读者就好这一口。换句话说,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>某种技术<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>或是文化观念<span style="color: black;">出现</span>重大转变,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>假<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>是不会<span style="color: black;">火速</span><span style="color: black;">自动</span>消失的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">话虽这么说,微软Edge浏览器的移动版正在为<span style="color: black;">处理</span>假<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>问题做出自己的一点<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>, 安卓和iOS平台的Edge应用内置了一款名为NewsGuard(<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>卫士)的假<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>检测器。Edge跟NewsGuard的合作是微软<span style="color: black;">保卫</span>民主项目(Microsoft’s Defending Democracy)的延伸,而NewsGuard for Edge是在本月早些时候首次亮相的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然移动版Edge浏览器在默认<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下并未启用NewsGuard,但用户<span style="color: black;">能够</span>打开设置菜单一键开启。当我下载应用进行测试时,Edge提示我前往设置菜单,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>用一个小蓝点诱使我打开“<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>分级”(News Rating)选项,启用NewsGuard 的开关就在其中。那个圆点不是提示有<span style="color: black;">通告</span>信息的红点,但即便我<span style="color: black;">无</span>撰写这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,它<span style="color: black;">亦</span>足够醒目,我可能会<span style="color: black;">根据</span>指引一路前往设置菜单。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">就<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,NewsGuard的分级服务<span style="color: black;">重点</span>集中在美国网站上,但其他国家的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>网站<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被<span style="color: black;">包括</span>在内。NewsGuard在TechCrunch网址前面展示了一个有打勾符号的绿色盾牌,意思是TechCrunch<span style="color: black;">一般</span>能够保持“准确性和问责制的基本标准”。点击<span style="color: black;">位置</span>栏前面的绿盾徽标,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就能看到TechCrunch的完整“营养标签”(nutrition
label),其中概述了<span style="color: black;">相关</span>TechCrunch所有权归属、融资<span style="color: black;">状况</span>、内容和可信度的信息。这些信息非常细致,细致到写明TechCrunch的“评论<span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>做出清楚标记”,这倒所言不虚。标签中<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>举了一个例子,说明TechCrunch是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>对出错的<span style="color: black;">报告</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>进行订正的。另一方面,就像《卫报》<span style="color: black;">报告</span>的那样,NewsGuard对《每日邮报》(Daily Mail)网站的分级就不怎么好看了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NewsGuard<span style="color: black;">做为</span>分级依据的营养标签令人印象深刻,但它们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>突显出一个让打击假<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">显出</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>棘手的问题。即使<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>基于一系列<span style="color: black;">原因</span>对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>的可信度进行了<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,但要做出可信或不可信的判断,那仍然需要<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度的主观<span style="color: black;">评定</span>。尽管有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>实体<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,但<span style="color: black;">到底</span>由谁来做,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>达成共识呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NewsGuard由《华尔街日报》的前发行人戈登·克罗维茨(Gordon Crovitz)以及斯蒂芬·布里尔(Steven Brill)<span style="color: black;">一起</span>执掌。跟其他强调编辑<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>实验<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,NewsGuard依靠的是人类团队而非算法。该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>将美国中情局(CIA)前局长迈克尔·海登(Michael Hayden)和数字<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>The Information创始人杰西卡·莱辛(Jessica Lessin)聘为了顾问。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Edge不是一款非常受欢迎的浏览器,但它仍然在打击网络劣质信息的战争中奉献一个有趣的案例<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,这<span style="color: black;">一样</span>展示了假<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>时代的“第22条军规”:最需要假<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>检测器的用户最不可能去<span style="color: black;">运用</span>它。微软Edge浏览器跟NewsGuard的实验并不是<span style="color: black;">处理</span>该问题的良方,但在浏览器中引入<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>分级工具确实像是走在正确的方向上。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:Shutterstock</span></strong></span></p>
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