【健康】超声检测中黏糊糊的是什么？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">王阿姨来复查颈动脉斑块，躺下就问：“<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>，今天做完<span style="color: black;">检测</span>我约好姐妹吃饭，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>不涂你们那个黏糊糊的东西吗？”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“不行噢”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240228/a9b24c72a6f94dcc85b6c9a9ad8e1ce8.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span>时</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要涂这个黏黏的东西呢？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240228/2e879ae890b145a8bc871abb6589f9e7.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其实呢，这个“黏黏的东西”叫医用超声耦合剂，是一种水溶性液体。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有两个方面：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、导声：耦合剂透明、<span style="color: black;">没</span>色、<span style="color: black;">没</span>味、果冻样，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>排除探头与皮肤表面气体的干扰，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>图像质量，是绝佳的导声“桥梁”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、减少摩擦：<span style="color: black;">运用</span>耦合剂<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减少探头面与皮肤之间的摩擦，使<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>过程<span style="color: black;">无</span>不适，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>方便移动探头让<span style="color: black;">检测</span>更加顺畅。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">耦合剂本身对人体<span style="color: black;">没</span>毒害<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，<span style="color: black;">检测</span>完毕用纸巾擦干<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">医用超声耦合剂是怎么<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的？</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240228/0f83e1555f224525ae2e767c8af55968.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>医用超声<span style="color: black;">初期</span>是用于探查伤情，最<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>矿物油(包括凡士林、黄油)、植物油、硅油等充当耦合剂。但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>其声学特性较差，难以<span style="color: black;">得到</span>高质量的超声图像，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>容易刺激皮肤、损坏探头、脏污衣物、<span style="color: black;">很难</span>清洗等缺点，<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>不被<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>接受。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">早在上世纪80年代初，我国<span style="color: black;">起始</span>进口超声仪器时，跟随设备<span style="color: black;">一块</span>的医用超声耦合剂，其<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">成份</span>是卡波姆树脂，并加入中和剂、润湿剂、防腐剂、着色剂等配制而成。卡波姆树脂是一种聚丙烯酸交联化合物，它能在很低的浓度下就能够形成高粘度凝胶，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>广泛应用于<span style="color: black;">打扮</span>品及<span style="color: black;">药物</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>生产中。当时进口超声耦合剂价格昂贵，国内<span style="color: black;">都数</span>医院在很<span style="color: black;">长期</span>内都是<span style="color: black;">自动</span>配制超声耦合剂，曾有医院<span style="color: black;">运用</span>浆糊充当耦合器，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>其<span style="color: black;">保留</span>时间及<span style="color: black;">理学</span>性能远远<span style="color: black;">不可</span>满足超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的需求。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240228/2ffc6e72830b4946a4a627522008a7d1.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">直到上世纪90年代中期，国内才<span style="color: black;">起始</span>了对卡波姆凝胶型耦合剂的研制和生产，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>国内正式生产的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>均为卡波姆凝胶型的一种高分子水溶性凝胶，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>由丙二醇、丙三醇、三乙醇胺、卡波姆、纯化水<span style="color: black;">构成</span>）。虽然看起来黏黏的，但其<span style="color: black;">成份</span>非常安全<span style="color: black;">况且</span>保湿，就像面膜中的“精华”<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240228/19ba5b5e4be240fcab4480fcbd2d8fd1.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">耦合剂的“另一幅面孔”</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没想到吧，耦合剂还有两副面孔呢。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">耦合剂除了<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>在超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span>中以外，它还有另一副面孔，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>在皮肤科进行光子嫩肤过程中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的光子嫩肤凝胶。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240228/2198511a2a3f4de19125d48dc65ca95d.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">光子嫩肤的基本原理是一种<span style="color: black;">选取</span>性光热<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，为了快速有效给表皮降温，在嫩肤前涂上一层薄薄的光子嫩肤凝胶（<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>耦合剂），即能降温又能使治疗头与皮肤贴合紧密，降低治疗<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>感及热<span style="color: black;">损害</span>，<span style="color: black;">保准</span>皮肤在安全温度区间。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240228/3f3659b529df46c3abffe70de636824f.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">运用</span>耦合剂有什么<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项呢？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、涂抹耦合剂时还是要<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避开眼睛、唇周等位置。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、<span style="color: black;">运用</span>过程中偶有局部皮肤发红、发痒<span style="color: black;">必须</span>立即停用，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>症状在停用后可<span style="color: black;">自动</span>消失。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、对本品<span style="color: black;">成份</span>过敏者慎用。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240228/92fbead734454b92828e84884a4b4429.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">作者简介</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">李美莺，普陀区中心医院健康管理中心超声主治<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。医院“科普百人计划”第二期成员。<span style="color: black;">善于</span>腹部超声、浅表超声、血管超声、腔内超声等尤其在肝脏肿块、甲状腺结节、乳腺结节等方面<span style="color: black;">累积</span>丰富经验并<span style="color: black;">发布</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>文献数篇。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">庞谊，<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师，硕士<span style="color: black;">科研</span>生导师，普陀区中心医院健康管理中心负责人、高压氧科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、急诊办公室副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>。主持参与市局级高压氧课题、中医药课题11项。获高压氧、中医药专利3项、中医药成果奖2项。现任中华医学会高压氧医学专科分会常务委员，上海市医学会高压氧医学专科分会副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>委员。医院“科普百人计划”第二期成员。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">◈ 专家门诊时间 ◈</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">周二下午 高压氧专家门诊</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">资料：普陀区中心医院</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">编辑：姜天澍</span></p>
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感谢楼主的分享！我学到了很多。 期待楼主的下一次分享！” “BS”（鄙视的缩写）
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