绑缚在你手机上的流氓软件,都是怎么来的?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">点击上方“</span><span style="color: black;">腾讯科技</span><span style="color: black;">”,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>“置顶公众号”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关键时刻,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间送达</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ow6przZuPIES4JNEfsFyDDK7UDgRpJPYelk7gINSkZgAORmlNJTJbiaBgr9HCppcYV14GJFic4r9icTwtD9THqsxg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ow6przZuPIHanuTwPxUib5icvkeAZZomxrBaicokXYKek0ZBwlLsLicQGqSWQibAJD2QeUHttD7HyT8GjicwbangAWPQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">文 / 酱雄</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span> / 懂懂笔记(ID:dongdong_note)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">内容经授权转载发布</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13.9亿移动<span style="color: black;">tel</span>用户,几乎人手一机;其中,4G用户总数达到9.47亿;就在9月份,手机用户月均流量<span style="color: black;">已然</span>接近2G……这些数字,来自前两天工信部发布的最新数据统计。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">惊人的用户基数,可观的月均流量。在每台手机上,社交聊天、旅行购物、拍照美颜、游戏娱乐……不知有多少APP应用又在这十几亿部手机上活跃、消亡。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>被诟病的APP应用市场<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>,安卓手机上<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>的“安一赠一”现象,<span style="color: black;">到底</span>是怎么回事?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“有时下载了一个APP,结果<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>安装完有两个应用,可能是<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何用处的应用,<span style="color: black;">或</span>是玩不了的奇葩游戏。”读者杜克来信告诉懂懂笔记,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>安卓手机应用“猫腻”太多了。除了<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>安装之外,还有应用把用户手机当<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>“<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>栏”,<span style="color: black;">一直</span>地弹<span style="color: black;">有些</span>乱七八糟的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,令人不堪其扰。更有用户在网上吐槽,不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>APP里<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>的<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>是手机病毒,有些应用<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在后台跑流量,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是木马后果将不堪设想。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管<span style="color: black;">相关</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>和许多应用商店都采取了“严查”<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>下架了部分疑似<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>程序的APP,但却难以“根除”这一类流氓应用。而其<span style="color: black;">背面</span>,俨然<span style="color: black;">已然</span>形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>一条灰色利益链,不少“灰产”正在依靠<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>APP偷偷吸金。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“其实<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>(下载安装)应用的现象,从PC时代就<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">广泛</span>存在,到了手机端,手法上还是换汤不换药。”已经从流氓APP“灰产”洗手退出的嘉浩(化名),<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>用他的经历,讲述流氓应用这几年的“发展史”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ow6przZuPIHk1fPZRUVS4kMdCYF3G5HsCP5UMeTLH3CZ3hmuXgw1rJA73tibaOWMhsKlWicQrHueJHViaeB4aNpSg/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">早在PC时代,</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">下载和发布</strong><strong style="color: blue;">免费软件人都在“耍流氓”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ow6przZuPIHanuTwPxUib5icvkeAZZomxrLOStpDTGibnSib2CuXMgppgu5sR4xvEQyHB2M38RAt5YcAApLXv2K7bA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在家里人眼里,嘉浩2011年从大学毕业<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>“不务正业”,每晚对着电脑到凌晨才睡觉,整天蓬头垢面。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不是去见女友,他<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>连续好几天足不出户。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而,一台电脑<span style="color: black;">针对</span>嘉浩<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>“工作”的<span style="color: black;">所有</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“身边的亲戚<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>,都不明白我做的是什么,但从大四<span style="color: black;">起始</span>我的确<span style="color: black;">始终</span>过得很滋润,再<span style="color: black;">无</span>伸手要过钱。”嘉浩坦言,他这一份“不受待见”的工作是从大学时期就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>做了,最初做的是PC软件下载站的实习管理员。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>电脑用户<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,缺乏“版权<span style="color: black;">认识</span>”是常态,从操作系统、工具软件到任何一款软件游戏,都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从互联网上“扒”。只要觉得自己的电脑缺了什么,就会到网站上“扒”一个下来装上,“耍流氓”几乎都<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>习惯。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">然则</span>软件网站的软件不会平白无故让你下载,许多弹窗<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,都是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的收入,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>随着规模的扩大,服务器、网站<span style="color: black;">守护</span>等<span style="color: black;">花费</span>成本就越来越大,做运营的不得不想办法弄到<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>收入。”嘉浩说,在他进入这一行的时候,下载站“躺着赚<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>钱”的日子<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">成为了</span>过去时。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>门槛低,竞争<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越激烈。“软件站<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的软件,大部分用户都是视而不见。”嘉浩<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>软件企业<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,软件在众多软件站上的下载量是非常重要的,这关乎<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能够<span style="color: black;">经过</span>“下载量”、“装机量”的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,拿到可观的投资,<span style="color: black;">或</span>把软件卖出好的价钱,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>简单的推广并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>满足<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,为了满足这一部分客户的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,许多下载站就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>以“装机量”<span style="color: black;">做为</span>硬标准,来<span style="color: black;">需求</span>所有的技术人员。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“那个时候,师傅就带着我<span style="color: black;">起始</span>做软件拆解,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>加上客户的软件安装包,重新封装。”嘉浩<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,许多用户下载了经过重新封装的软件之后,会在安装的过程中不知不觉把<span style="color: black;">有些</span>应用安装在电脑里,这种强制安装几乎<span style="color: black;">没法</span>察觉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ow6przZuPIHanuTwPxUib5icvkeAZZomxrpic9SbzNI2bkIvyOsDhfm7p7qwXx8jR4wQF6JPBicFOeMwSUUbicuVHJw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然是强制安装的,但<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>厂商<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,软件的装机量一下子就上去了。效果达到了,软件站自然而然就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从厂商那边拿到相当可观的推广<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>流行一时的<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>安装并<span style="color: black;">无</span>让嘉浩<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的实习技术员<span style="color: black;">得到</span>可观收入,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>随着<span style="color: black;">关联</span>法律法规的严格限制,下载站纷纷下架了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>热门软件,捆绑安装<span style="color: black;">亦</span>变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>老鼠过街人人喊打。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>他<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,这反而正好是个机会,大学刚毕业,他就<span style="color: black;">选取</span>离开这个软件站,自己干起了<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>软件的“灰产”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>“接活”并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>简单,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>嘉浩只能继续打着下载站的名义,和许多有推广<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的软件厂商洽谈。<span style="color: black;">最后</span>,他只接到<span style="color: black;">有些</span>小的流氓软件和网页游戏的推广订单。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">由于</span>我自己<span style="color: black;">无</span>平台,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>我接私活人家<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只肯跟我按量结算,每成功<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>安装一个(软件),对方就会给我一两毛钱,这是最<span style="color: black;">起始</span>时候的价格。”嘉浩告诉懂懂笔记,经过他拆包封装后,带有<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>安装的软件,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>群分享<span style="color: black;">或</span>网盘分享给用户,一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>下载的量比较有限,他<span style="color: black;">一月</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>只能<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>安装赚个两三百元。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">过了一段时间,其中一家<span style="color: black;">始终</span>没结账的软件商要结算前几个月的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。他惊奇地<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,那几个月的“推广费”居然有五千块,<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>软件的装机数量高达三万多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“刚好那段时间,(下载站)<span style="color: black;">由于</span>版权问题被下架的软件越来越多,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人在网上搜到我的网盘和博客,下载的量就上去了。”嘉浩<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,被下架的大<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>办公软件,而他分享的恰巧<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是这些办公软件,加上那个时候网盘版权抓得并不严,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>自己算是赶上了一个机遇。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>一两款<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>软件赚了一小笔,他<span style="color: black;">起始</span>潜心折腾起了这项“工作”,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>挑选常用却又难以下载到的软件进行“<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>”,在毕业一年之后,他凭借着头脑的灵活,突破月收入万元大关。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">缺乏版权<span style="color: black;">认识</span>造就了一批“免费”用户和做“<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>”的技术员。在PC时代,无论用户还是“灰产”,在免费软件的这个问题上<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都是在“耍流氓”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ow6przZuPIHk1fPZRUVS4kMdCYF3G5HsCP5UMeTLH3CZ3hmuXgw1rJA73tibaOWMhsKlWicQrHueJHViaeB4aNpSg/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">移动时代下与时俱进的“灰产们”,</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“流氓”耍出了新境界</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ow6przZuPIHanuTwPxUib5icvkeAZZomxruAMTX50rMVSRjdJia5HEiaqNUbdIAUSJFQX85uy5M7CaVDBKWSWV7dbg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从2013年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,智能手机<span style="color: black;">起始</span>爆发,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>智能手机出货量把PC远远甩在身后。但这<span style="color: black;">针对</span>嘉浩<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>并不是一件好事,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>他的收入<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>大幅减少。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“手机和平板的功能越来越多,性能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越强,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>电脑的人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就越来越少。”嘉浩告诉懂懂笔记,随着许多网盘的分享功能被加以规范,他<span style="color: black;">起始</span>瞄上了移动端的APP。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“相<span style="color: black;">针对</span>PC端的软件,手机APP的<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>门槛就高了些许。”嘉浩说,为了实现APP的安装<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>,他花了<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的精力<span style="color: black;">科研</span>了许多资料,决定从安卓平台<span style="color: black;">起始</span>“试水”,“毕竟iOS难度太大,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>说不可能实现。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经过一轮尝试后,他<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,虽然APP<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>多个应用的方式较电脑软件<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,但原理基本上和电脑软件<span style="color: black;">类似</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>器把主程序和<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>的程序解包,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>修改代码改变程序安装的流程,让其执行完主程序安装过在执行<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>的程序,最后封装成新的APP。”嘉浩<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,为了避开许多手机安全软件的查杀,他还会对(<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>)程序本身进行加密,让封装后的APP具有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的免杀性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,他<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">周边</span>同行还有一种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>在APP中<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>写入自动下载的程序,当用户安装完软件之后,程序就会<span style="color: black;">自动</span><span style="color: black;">起步</span>帮用户下载其他的软件。这种类型的<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>APP,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>最让用户防<span style="color: black;">不堪</span>防。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">处理</span>了APP<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>本身的技术问题之后,嘉浩接下来就要<span style="color: black;">处理</span>分发<span style="color: black;">途径</span>的问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>后APP需要上传到尽可能多的应用商店,让用户下载。”嘉浩<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,最难的并不是上传到各类APP分发的应用商店,而是要“逃脱”应用商店的检测,“<span style="color: black;">通常</span>(手机)厂商自己<span style="color: black;">研发</span>的应用系统我是不会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>都是人工检测,(检测人员一旦)拆包就能看到有猫腻。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>我会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>第三方应用商店,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>绝大部分都是系统检测,有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的漏洞。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>用户来下载,他<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了手机上最热门的单机游戏<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>对象,借助游戏本身的受欢迎程度,嘉浩<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了不错的下载量,“寄生”在游戏APP上的<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>软件装机数量<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>可观。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ow6przZuPIHanuTwPxUib5icvkeAZZomxrLED8pY85JiciclohrNzZTyThlS0IdfrYRZ2QmS17ytRS6Kmnyfiar8gHQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据嘉浩介绍,那时还有一部分“同行”在游戏APP的操作界面和按钮上做“手脚”,让玩家不小心点到按钮<span style="color: black;">或</span>触碰到相应的内容,后台就会自动下载安装另一款“<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>推广”的APP应用。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“厂商<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不会管安装上之后有多少人卸载,只要装上就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了。”嘉浩说,<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>安装的这些软件,基本上有两类,一种是<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>实用功能的软件,另一种是照搬别家应用功能的“山寨货”,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>相<span style="color: black;">针对</span>APP的留存率,厂商们更看重装机量。<span style="color: black;">最后</span>,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>软件是要卖出去“套现”<span style="color: black;">或</span>骗投资的,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>软件本身制作得<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不走心。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当问及<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>的软件被“强制”安装到用户手机上时,能从厂商拿到多少钱时,嘉浩犹豫了一下,“<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都是两三块钱,(遇到)有些豪气的厂商会给到五六块,这比(PC端)<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>软件高多了。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>一来,嘉浩<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>APP的收入,反而比之前多了许多,当时他平均<span style="color: black;">一月</span>服务八到十家客户,收入将近两万元,在旁人看来<span style="color: black;">非常</span>的可观。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的月收入,依旧<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>满足这位<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人的野心。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>单靠第三方应用商店的分发,下载的数量依旧比较有限。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“许多热门的线上游戏,沙盘游戏,买家需要完成<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>任务<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>相应的游戏金币<span style="color: black;">或</span>积分,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>我就想到<span style="color: black;">经过</span>这种方式来推广<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>APP的下载。”嘉浩回忆,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>身边<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>刚好有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的资源,帮他接洽到了游戏<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>的代理商,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>投放<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,让<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>为了金币<span style="color: black;">或</span>积分的游戏玩家,不得不下载安装这些带有<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>内容的APP。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除去每次下载安装<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>收取的1到2元推广费,嘉浩似乎赚的少了,但他透露,自从<span style="color: black;">经过</span>游戏推广APP之后,下载与安装的量却“非比寻常”。最多时一款捕鱼软件曾在<span style="color: black;">一月</span>内被下载安装了三万余次,仅仅这个软件就让嘉浩收入翻了番。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“互联网与时俱进,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>在与时俱进,<span style="color: black;">否则</span>就赚不到钱了。”嘉浩说,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>他身边许多做APP<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>下载安装的人,大部分都是以前PC端做<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>软件的“老行家”。换了平台换了模式,但做的还是与以前相同的事情,“毕竟<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>下载<span style="color: black;">已然</span>破解的东西。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>“灰产”<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的“蜕变”和“进步”变得<span style="color: black;">非常</span>简单,<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>还是那样的做法,依旧是第三方平台做“<span style="color: black;">走狗</span>”,面对的还是<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">心理</span>的用户群体。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">独一</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的是,随着<span style="color: black;">大众</span>越来越依赖手机和Pad,“灰产”们可能对用户<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的信息安全隐患,比传统PC端更加严重。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ow6przZuPIHk1fPZRUVS4kMdCYF3G5HsCP5UMeTLH3CZ3hmuXgw1rJA73tibaOWMhsKlWicQrHueJHViaeB4aNpSg/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">用户习惯让流氓软件有机可乘,</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">请<span style="color: black;">小心</span>支付工具里的钱</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ow6przZuPIHanuTwPxUib5icvkeAZZomxrPR6W3NbUqiaAgd1QEYWarxAeibo6JBJPknLFHWgaVsmttqDW7NJkGzsg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>手机用户<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,APP<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>下载或安装,的确是一件<span style="color: black;">非常</span>闹心的事情,浪费了流量和精力不说,许多APP还会<span style="color: black;">海量</span>占用手机内存,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>手机在<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的过程中变得越来越“卡”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">嘉浩强调,这并不是APP<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>内容带来最大的<span style="color: black;">害处</span>,“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>的只是另一个APP,装一赠一只是占内存。但还有许多<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>会给用户带来更大损失。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">嘉浩告诉懂懂笔记,有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>圈内“大神”并不会满足<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>几个APP,赚应用厂商那点推广<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是向用户的话费、用户信息<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>支付软件下手。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“之前(某技术群)有发布过类似的APP,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>在一个看似正常的APP内<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>自动程序,当用户下载安装后,程序就会自动<span style="color: black;">经过</span>用户的手机向第三方电信服务商发短信订购服务。”嘉浩<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>APP会拦截短信回执,并且会自动发送相应的订购信息,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>用户很可能在不知不觉中就被订购了许多付费的包月内容。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而这一切,<span style="color: black;">背面</span>的“客户”便是这<span style="color: black;">有些</span>第三方电信服务商。嘉浩<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>电信服务的利润空间<span style="color: black;">非常</span>巨大,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>“客户”<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,第三方电信服务商<span style="color: black;">常常</span>开出更好的“价格”。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>有不少“大神”热衷接这一类订单,并投入<span style="color: black;">海量</span>精力去<span style="color: black;">研发</span>相应的<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>程序。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>APP里的<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>程序,会让用户的个人信息近乎“裸奔”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“去年出了一款备忘录APP,里面<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>了一个程序,在用户通话的过程中会自动记录下通话录音,并且连同用户的通信记录一同发送给<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者。”嘉浩说,这一款APP的<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者经常在<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的技术讨论群里“炫耀”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>不久之后,就有许多<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者<span style="color: black;">亦</span>学习了这一招,<span style="color: black;">研发</span>出好几个表面功能是记账、壁纸、变声......但实质上却是抓取用户通话信息和通讯录的程序,“<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>伪装的不良社交APP,在灰产操作下<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是野草丛生,实现的功能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>和这类似。<span style="color: black;">最后</span>用户信息会被高价售卖,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>里面<span style="color: black;">包括</span>了<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>信息有用户名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是常用昵<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,这还不是最恐怖的。还有一种APP<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在用户联网的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,远程操控用户的手机。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“有些表面看起来安全无害的应用,有可能里面被<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>了一套病毒程序,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>记录用户操作手机时的动作,并且抓取部分截屏图像上传。”嘉浩<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,有“<span style="color: black;">能手</span>”在收集到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>完整性的用户信息之后,会在用户联网过程中对手机进行远程操控,转走用户支付工具里面的钱财,“虽然这种操作有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>难度和门槛,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有不少<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的事情<span style="color: black;">出现</span>过,并且大多都<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在用户<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span><span style="color: black;">休憩</span>后。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 无论是<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>了APP还是其他程序,这些都是用户深恶痛绝的流氓应用,它们<span style="color: black;">海量</span>存在,并且随着应用分发<span style="color: black;">途径</span>的<span style="color: black;">增加</span>,越来越难以被监管。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着智能手机的普及,许多上了年纪的用户<span style="color: black;">亦</span>都用上了智能手机,老年群体<span style="color: black;">针对</span>流氓应用的戒备心低,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>经常<span style="color: black;">由于</span>不<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>手机操作而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>误安装流氓应用(<span style="color: black;">或</span>是买到预装流氓软件的翻新机),对财产安全<span style="color: black;">导致</span>损失。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>手机的安全问题,尤其是安卓手机,用户们应该<span style="color: black;">注重</span>起来。有信息安全方面专家早就提示:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>需要下载应用,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>手机厂商自带的应用商店,<span style="color: black;">或</span>正规的应用商店;<span style="color: black;">另一</span>在下载APP前要先看一下应用<span style="color: black;">评估</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>看到<span style="color: black;">评估</span>很少<span style="color: black;">或</span>很差,口碑很低的软件,就要多留一个心眼。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后,嘉浩<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,许多用户有睡前玩手机的习惯,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>就忘了关掉手机网络(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>流量与WIFI),这就<span style="color: black;">引起</span>了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>不良<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者有机可乘。无论手机有<span style="color: black;">无</span>安装过奇奇怪怪的程序,养成夜间关闭手机网络的习惯,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效杜绝隐私信息外泄以及被不良软件操控。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>用户而言,中招<span style="color: black;">都数</span>是因一时贪念,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>“灰产”利用的对象。道高一尺魔高一丈,APP乱象有来自用户不良习惯的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有灰产<span style="color: black;">针对</span>用户隐私及财产的贪婪觊觎,清理APP市场乱象,有待于管理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>和手机厂家、信息安全厂商更为紧密的合作,打压灰产的猖獗。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>让13.9亿移动<span style="color: black;">tel</span>用户有一个更加安心的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>环境。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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