9q13nh 发表于 2024-6-22 15:36:35

血液检测肿瘤标志物加强便是得了癌症吗?

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    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">体检<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>事儿(一)</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/EZkjVFeHtSt9O43L7ibHBHvsHaWpmbIxq4hzFXEw8DQvz03dRhzaEPMK1l1A3mqVb7f6D3Zuyr6tWYuaYiash6OQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肿瘤标志物</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">年底了,又到了全民体检的季节,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不出意外,应该又会收到<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>“求助”信息。血液<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肿瘤标准物比标准值高,是不是说明身体有肿瘤了,是不是得癌症了,要去再做什么<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>查出来呢,是不是很严重啊?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么是肿瘤标志物</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤标志物,这个<span style="color: black;">检测</span>项目名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>听起来确实会让人感觉很严重。肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>由肿瘤细胞直接产生或由非肿瘤细胞经肿瘤细胞诱导产生的物质。对肿瘤标志物的监测可对肿瘤存在、发病过程及预后作出辅助判断。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>理论上<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,肿瘤标志物的<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">升高</span>,确实是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>起到预警<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>是不是肿瘤,要进一步完善<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。常用于检测的肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">针对</span>判断哪个器官长了肿瘤是有相对的倾向性,但<span style="color: black;">不停</span>对特异,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>AFP<span style="color: black;">上升</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>提示肝癌<span style="color: black;">或</span>生殖系统肿瘤;CEA<span style="color: black;">上升</span>,<span style="color: black;">平常</span>于腺癌,尤其是消化道的肿瘤,例如结直肠癌和胃癌;PSA<span style="color: black;">上升</span><span style="color: black;">表率</span>前列腺癌;CA-199<span style="color: black;">上升</span>可能提示为胰腺癌、胆囊癌、结直肠癌。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/EZkjVFeHtSt9O43L7ibHBHvsHaWpmbIxq6bSagx7MbSNiagK7HLpHV2s8PyAaiahmdrvBey3CJHFxBVfYxWib2Z3icQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">上升</span>=癌症?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">根据</span>上面的说法,岂不是<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着标志物<span style="color: black;">上升</span>就说明得了癌症?<span style="color: black;">状况</span>当然<span style="color: black;">无</span>有这么简单,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">上升</span>并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>简单的等同于机体<span style="color: black;">身患</span>癌症。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肿瘤标志物的<span style="color: black;">上升</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>由多种<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>良性肿瘤,恶性肿瘤,以及非肿瘤性<span style="color: black;">原因</span>如炎症,息肉等。这其中,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>恶性肿瘤才是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>常说的癌症。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>肿瘤标志物有一个<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的特征,<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">上升</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">持</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">续性<span style="color: black;">上升</span></strong></span>的现象,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说多次监测,数值会<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性走高,一次比一次高,这个时候就<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了恶性肿瘤。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不是恶性肿瘤(癌症)<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的标志物<span style="color: black;">上升</span>,尽管数值上来看比较高,但不是<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性的。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>肿瘤标志物的<span style="color: black;">上升</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是<span style="color: black;">必须</span>一段时间的监控数据才有参考价值的。最后值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的一点是,恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">显现</span>时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>完全可能肿瘤标志物正常。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">总结一句话:</strong></span>肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">上升</span>不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是得了癌症,得了癌症<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会有肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">上升</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/EZkjVFeHtSt9O43L7ibHBHvsHaWpmbIxqZdR4QF6xvSXtXUs3ag04w6p7egEibkgk4U7EicUDqbHIYWaEYtmHP3ow/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">没</span>用论?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">看到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>可能脑袋要晕了,说了半天,这个肿瘤标志物完全没用啊。其实在临床上肿瘤标志物更适用于肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>这人<span style="color: black;">已然</span>确诊<span style="color: black;">身患</span>肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>依靠肿瘤标志物去监测肿瘤的发展<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,辅助评判治疗效果(<span style="color: black;">经过</span>治疗后,查看病人肿瘤标志物的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,来判断治疗方式<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有效)以及肿瘤的预后判断(预判治疗病程和<span style="color: black;">结果</span>)等。<span style="color: black;">必须</span>承认的是,肿瘤标志物确实<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>应用的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>有限。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>比较<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的可用于早诊筛查的标志物<strong style="color: blue;">仅两个</strong>:前列腺癌的筛查---前列腺特异性抗原(PSA);原发性肝细胞肝癌的筛查---甲胎蛋白(AFP)。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>说,肿瘤标志物的价值有限。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>健康人群在普通体检去做肿瘤标志物筛查的<span style="color: black;">检测</span></span></strong>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>仅仅是验一下血,查一下肿瘤标志物就能检测到<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>得了癌症,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>癌症预防工作<span style="color: black;">亦</span>太简单了。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/EZkjVFeHtSt9O43L7ibHBHvsHaWpmbIxqCVuxiaEgHwrM6TMwubTy8pIVzEia9H1JzPDOEgmZfavMINEcmlsQ07tQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>查出来肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">上升</span>是不是就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">不睬</span>会了?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>问题来了,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>血液<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">上升</span>该怎么办?找肿瘤专科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>分析。最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的一点<span style="color: black;">便是</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">心理</span>放平衡</strong>,不要<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这个名字怕人的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果就担心自己得了癌症,从而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>心理暗示。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>真的想进行癌症筛查,对自己的身体进行<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>先与专科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>沟通,对身体进行全面的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>后再做相应的有针对性的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>CT,胃肠镜等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>说,肿瘤标志物的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>相<span style="color: black;">针对</span>健康人群<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>更适合癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/EZkjVFeHtSt9O43L7ibHBHvsHaWpmbIxqfzAFv3Q4gwMhHXgjs61TdHI8iau9zT5OPTCPymA51TbHctKDByYONyA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">




j8typz 发表于 2024-10-23 19:04:47

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