玄奇万城（230）昌都市（4）察雅县
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">玄奇万城是玄奇打造的大型连载图上万城介绍，介绍全国2千余县的地理历史、文化沿革、旅游资源。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">察雅县总括：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">察雅县，<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>西藏自治区东部、昌都市南部，总面积8413平方千米，常住人口为57065人，县政府驻地为烟多镇。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">唐时属吐蕃统治范围；元朝时为<span style="color: black;">也</span>思马尔甘万户府的辖地；明初隶属于磨儿勘招讨司；清朝康熙五十八年（1719年），皇帝册封麻滚寺第四世活佛罗桑郎吉为那门汉。并赐“讲习黄法那门汉之印”，敕封察雅<span style="color: black;">所有</span>土地为其采邑，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>为其属民；民国元年（1912年）察雅设县；民国四年（1915年）后察雅归西藏<span style="color: black;">地区</span>政府管辖，改<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>察雅宗，设立“拉让”府；1959年7月成立察雅县。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">察雅县</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">察雅，藏语意为“岩窝”。清代史料中写作“乍丫”或“扎雅”，相传17世纪中叶，藏传佛教格鲁派高僧嘎曲·扎巴江措在克贡村<span style="color: black;">周边</span>山头的悬岩下修行，后人就把他修行的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>叫作“察雅”。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">察雅县卫星地图</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">察雅县旅游景点：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">*察雅大寺</strong>，俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>烟多寺，<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>察雅县烟多镇北面的骆驼山半山腰上，寺院高出县城基准面470米。察雅烟多均是地名，<span style="color: black;">实质</span>牌额为察雅-玛贡-扎西央齐寺，源自明代天启元年(1621)所建的扎西曲宗。清时西藏噶厦政府的根基仅在前藏，对传统康区缺乏统治力。在康区既有像德格土司那样，领地横跨金沙江两岸的世袭土司。又有政教合一的活佛统治系统，在昌都地区便有四大呼图克图，例如昌都强巴林寺的活佛，<span style="color: black;">或</span>是察雅烟多寺的活佛。在神圣性上同前藏的DL喇<span style="color: black;">吗</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>后藏的班禅额尔德尼并无高下，只是势力范围有<span style="color: black;">体积</span>。玛贡，是母寺的意思。察雅地区的其他寺院均是卜贡，即子寺。烟多寺曾一度<span style="color: black;">持有</span>44座卜贡、13个驿区和72个家族。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烟多寺</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">*酉西温泉</strong>，酉西村<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>察雅县吉塘镇内，距县城70<span style="color: black;">千米</span>，距昌都74<span style="color: black;">千米</span>。景区内有多处天然地热温泉，泉水水温各异，最高泉温约80℃。温泉水<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>多种矿物质，<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>药疗保健<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，能够治疗多种皮肤病和风湿病。是远近闻名的旅游、度假、疗养的理想景区。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">酉西温泉</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">*向康大殿</strong>，<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>察雅县香堆镇，传格鲁派的创始人宗喀巴，昌都寺创建者向生·西绕松布以及<span style="color: black;">4、</span><span style="color: black;">5、</span><span style="color: black;">7、</span>十世达赖和七世班禅等都去过该寺朝拜，一千<span style="color: black;">数年</span>来，察雅各教派寺庙历经苍桑，有的早已变成废墟，有的几经毁建，唯有向康大殿被历代统治者所<span style="color: black;">守护</span>。清末四川总督赵尔丰攻打察雅时唯有向康寺未遭劫难，清乾隆皇帝于四十八年(公元1783年)御赐“黎净地”匾额一方，由寺方悬挂于下门，其<span style="color: black;">上下</span>两侧还有两块镌刻有汉字的石碑，寺内还有清皇帝御赐的铜钟，<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>仍悬挂于大殿内。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">向康最<span style="color: black;">宝贵</span>的自生弥勒佛像</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">*仁达摩崖石刻，</strong><span style="color: black;">位置于</span>察雅县旺布乡境内丹玛山，造像利用丹玛山峭壁岩石依山雕凿而成，是西藏古代<span style="color: black;">独一</span>融藏文、汉文以及刻像为一体的摩崖造像，是藏东一带惟一能确定为吐蕃时期的造像铭文。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">仁达摩崖石刻</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">*萨嘎日初宝塔林</strong>，<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>察雅县宗沙乡政府所在地约六<span style="color: black;">千米</span>处，有近两百年的历史，此处分布<span style="color: black;">体积</span>宝塔80余座，分大型和小型两种，大型宝塔呈菩萨提型，底宽6米，高约10米。小型宝塔则造型简单呈现四方型，更使人<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>道的是镶嵌在大型宝塔四周的线石和供奉在宝塔前面的禽兽异鸟的园雕之作，此塔林<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>重要历史文化价值。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">萨嘎日初宝塔林</p>
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