血液病的症状有哪些?
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血液病<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>在血液、骨髓、脾及淋巴结等的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。常表现为外周血红细胞、白细胞和血小板质或量的改变。以红细胞改变为主的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>常说的贫血或红细胞<span style="color: black;">增加</span>症。以白细胞变化为主的有白血病和粒细胞减少/缺乏症等,而血小板减少或功能<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>则<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为血小板减少性紫癜。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>常把<span style="color: black;">因为</span>血小板和<span style="color: black;">血液</span>凝血因子<span style="color: black;">反常</span>所<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为<span style="color: black;">流血</span>性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 血液病的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>信号<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 1、贫血</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 贫血<span style="color: black;">便是</span>血液中的红细胞和血红蛋白减少。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>有:骨髓造血功能<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>,如再生<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>性贫血、白血病、多发性骨髓瘤、淋巴瘤、恶性肿瘤骨髓转移等;造血原料缺乏,如缺铁性贫血、营养不良性贫血;细胞破坏<span style="color: black;">太多</span>如溶血性贫血;丢失<span style="color: black;">太多</span>如女性<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span><span style="color: black;">太多</span>、消化道慢性失血或外伤大<span style="color: black;">流血</span>等。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 贫血的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现有面色苍白、心慌气短和<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>耳鸣等。有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>常因心悸而误认为是患了心脏病,有的<span style="color: black;">由于</span>耳鸣而去五官科就诊,有的<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">头昏</span>、失眠、记忆力下降就将其当作神经系统<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>治疗,<span style="color: black;">此时</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>做血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>就会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>是贫血。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 2、红细胞<span style="color: black;">增加</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红细胞<span style="color: black;">增加</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>血液中的红细胞数<span style="color: black;">增加</span>,正常值为(3.5-5.5)x10</p>
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楼主发的这篇帖子,我觉得非常有道理。 这篇文章真的让我受益匪浅,外链发布感谢分享!
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