最新官方通告!这些肿瘤病人能够接种新冠疫苗!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,群众接种新冠病毒疫苗的热情高涨,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>地区都<span style="color: black;">显现</span>“一苗难求”的现象,可许多肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>急昏了头,“<span style="color: black;">大众</span>正在愁预约不上,可<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还在纠结肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>到底能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>打新冠疫苗。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">此前,北京疾控中心和央视<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>均<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>不适合接种新冠疫苗,几个月过去了,新冠疫苗的相应<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>成熟,越来越多的专家<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:康复期病情稳定的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>接种新冠疫苗。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-d0ea758c9f971f0036947017084e35a7_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:图虫创意<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而就在前几日,官方<span style="color: black;">亦</span>给出了<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的<span style="color: black;">通告</span>,黑龙江省<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>《新冠病毒疫苗接种禁忌和<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项指引(第二版)》,进一步完善了<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>能接种和<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>接种,对新冠疫苗接种事宜做了更新。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而就在前几日,官方<span style="color: black;">亦</span>给出了<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的<span style="color: black;">通告</span>,黑龙江省<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>《新冠病毒疫苗接种禁忌和<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项指引(第二版)》,进一步完善了<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>能接种和<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>接种,对新冠疫苗接种事宜做了更新。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">恶性肿瘤术后超过三年,<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>进行放化疗<span style="color: black;">意见</span>接种灭活疫苗或重组亚单位疫苗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>手术前后,正在进行化疗、放疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,暂缓接种。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">既往接种疫苗<span style="color: black;">显现</span>严重过敏反应者(如急性过敏反应、血管神经性水肿、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难等),<span style="color: black;">不可</span>接种。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">患血小板减少症或<span style="color: black;">流血</span>性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>接种。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">处在</span>病情稳<span style="color: black;">定时</span>的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>接种疫苗,但身体状态较差的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>接种疫苗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>特殊人群的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,还面临着<span style="color: black;">许多</span>问题:新冠疫苗的安全性<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>?靶向治疗或免疫治疗期间能否接种?接种新冠疫苗有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项?……<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,科普君搜集了官方公开的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>信息,为觅友们解答这些疑惑。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">01 <span style="color: black;">为何</span>部分肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>接种新冠疫苗?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近期,国外有一项关于肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>接种新冠疫苗的<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>,其中<span style="color: black;">触及</span>的新冠疫苗是辉瑞<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的BNT162b2疫苗,<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>观察肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在接种疫苗之后,每10天检测一次鼻咽拭子,并监测疫苗的效果及安全性,共随访了3个月。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">该<span style="color: black;">科研</span>结果<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有效性方面:在<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次疫苗注射后,仅约1/4的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>产生抗体;在接种第二针疫苗后,大部分肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都产生了免疫力,其中19例实体瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中,18例产生了抗体反应,其中<span style="color: black;">包含</span>8例最初<span style="color: black;">无</span>免疫反应的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。说明疫苗<span style="color: black;">针对</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>是<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>效果的,但<span style="color: black;">生效</span>时间<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是在二次强化注射之后。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">安全性方面:两针疫苗注射之后,71%的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>毒性<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,6.8%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的局部或全身反应,整体安全性良好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就该<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,新冠疫苗<span style="color: black;">针对</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的安全性良好,但有效率相对健康人群较为偏低,尤其是在接种<span style="color: black;">初期</span>。但<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>从另一方面告诉肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>接种新冠疫苗的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,《新冠病毒疫苗接种禁忌和<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项指引(第二版)》指出,肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在手术后三年且不进行放化疗<span style="color: black;">意见</span>接种灭活疫苗或重组亚单位疫苗。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>优先<span style="color: black;">选取</span>科兴、国药北生所、国药武汉所的灭活疫苗(Vero细胞)<span style="color: black;">或</span>智飞生物的重组亚单位疫苗(CHO细胞),这几种疫苗<span style="color: black;">针对</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的安全性较高。而<span style="color: black;">针对</span>腺病毒载体疫苗,虽然所用载体病毒为复制缺陷型,但既往<span style="color: black;">没</span>同类型疫苗<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的安全性数据,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>接种。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是。现<span style="color: black;">周期</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>用同一个疫苗<span style="color: black;">制品</span>完成接种。如遇当地疫苗<span style="color: black;">没</span>法继续供应、<span style="color: black;">或</span>异地接种等特殊<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">没</span>法用同一个疫苗<span style="color: black;">制品</span>完成接种时,可采用相同种类的其他生产<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的疫苗<span style="color: black;">制品</span>完成接种。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">02 接受靶向治疗或免疫治疗的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>能否接种新冠疫苗?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>正在进行靶向治疗和免疫治疗的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,能否接种国产新冠疫苗暂未有<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,仍然只能<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">近期</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>官方<span style="color: black;">通告</span>或专家共识进行<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>。以广州市<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心2021年4月28日<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的《广东省新冠病毒疫苗接种暂缓情形专家共识(<span style="color: black;">第1</span>版)》为例,有以下情形暂缓接种:“第十二条 恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>手术前后,正在进行化疗、放疗、免疫治疗等<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,在<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>数据<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,正在进行化疗、放疗、免疫治疗、靶向治疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>暂缓接种新冠疫苗。而<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>确实期望接种疫苗,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>应当提前咨询主治医师或传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>专家,在<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span>下规范接种。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">03接种了其他疫苗(如HPV疫苗)后,还能打新冠疫苗吗?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不少打算接种疫苗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>存在着<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的疑惑:新冠疫苗能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>与HPV疫苗或流感疫苗<span style="color: black;">同期</span>接种?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>其他疫苗与新冠疫苗<span style="color: black;">同期</span>接种的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,黑龙江省疾控中心<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的说明:新冠病毒疫苗不<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>与其他疫苗<span style="color: black;">同期</span>接种。其他疫苗与新冠病毒疫苗的接种间隔应大于14天。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,若因动物致伤、外伤等<span style="color: black;">原由</span>需接种狂犬病疫苗、破伤风疫苗、狂犬病免疫球蛋白、破伤风免疫球蛋白时, 不<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>间隔,优先接种<span style="color: black;">以上</span>疫苗和免疫球蛋白。完成<span style="color: black;">以上</span>疫苗的最后一针接种后,间隔14天<span style="color: black;">能够</span>接种新冠病毒疫苗。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-c3800d6952b93f9b95a2eec2c7765db8_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:图虫创意<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">04接种疫苗前后,能吃治疗其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的药吗?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>是肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>必需的,但接种新冠疫苗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>这些<span style="color: black;">药品</span>还能否<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">云南省疾控中心给出的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>是:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">打新冠疫苗前后,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>必需的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>是<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>的,例如<span style="color: black;">有些</span>慢性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的药,治疗高血压病、糖尿病、高脂血症、扩张支气管药、平喘的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>都是<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>的。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>退烧药、抗病毒药及抗生素等,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>不要<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后,科普君<span style="color: black;">必须</span>再提醒<span style="color: black;">大众</span>一句。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">疫苗仅仅只是疫情防护的一个<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>手段,但<span style="color: black;">没</span>法达到100%的免疫效果,即使打了疫苗,觅友们仍需做好个人防护<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>好自己和他人的安全。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参考文献:</p>Aasim Yusuf,et al., Safety and immunogenicity of one versus two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine BNT162b2 for patients with cancer: interim analysis of a prospective observational study, The Lancet Oncology,2021 DOI:<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">https://</span><span style="color: black;">doi.org/10.1016/S1</span></a>470-2<span style="color: black;">045</span>(21)00244-8
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/觅健科普君</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">封面<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:稿定设计</p>
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