【健康科普】血液系统疾患平常临床症状
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 血液病<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>原发于造血系统的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>影响造血系统伴<span style="color: black;">出现</span>血液<span style="color: black;">反常</span>改变,以贫血、<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、发热为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>特征的一类<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">血液系统<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>见到以下症状:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>贫血</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血红蛋白降低,血液非固定形式,而是以体液形式循环于全身,会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>面色苍白、萎黄、唇舌淡<span style="color: black;">没</span>血色,结膜色淡,毛发<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>枯燥、脱发、指甲平台凹陷,皮肤干燥皱缩,弹性比较差,舌面光剥<span style="color: black;">没</span>苔;身体日渐虚弱、精神倦怠、肢体酸、少气<span style="color: black;">没</span>力、<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>、头痛、眼花、耳鸣、心悸、气短等不适。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大都是</span>血小板<span style="color: black;">反常</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>血小板数量<span style="color: black;">反常</span>及血小板功能<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>,<span style="color: black;">平常</span>皮肤<span style="color: black;">流血</span>点<span style="color: black;">或</span>青紫斑块,轻微划伤就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>不止,碰撞挤压皮下<span style="color: black;">能够</span>见到大片的青紫,经常<span style="color: black;">显现</span>难以自止的鼻<span style="color: black;">流血</span>,牙龈<span style="color: black;">流血</span>,口腔及舌面血泡,女子<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span><span style="color: black;">太多</span>,严重者<span style="color: black;">显现</span>内脏如消化道、泌尿系等<span style="color: black;">流血</span>,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>头颅<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>感染</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">大都是</span>因粒细胞减少<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>粒细胞缺乏或免疫功能低下<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的感染性发热,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>感染性发热,热势较高,<span style="color: black;">很难</span>消退;<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是因淋巴瘤、白血病等恶性血液病<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的癌性发热,发热多38℃<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,<span style="color: black;">连续</span>不解。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 除了这<span style="color: black;">平常</span>三大症状,<span style="color: black;">也</span>可见到<strong style="color: blue;">肝脾淋巴结肿大、骨痛、牙龈增生等恶性肿瘤增值浸润<span style="color: black;">有些</span>症状。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">以上</span>的症状,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>高度<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>血液系统<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到正规医院找专科医师就诊。</p><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>简介<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bKIFs68CZsD3eSEwCdmUH7875icu70XSvb4EOvVlWrO9AHRictnDsKsKcuLg99dZ4iaqH4rtgtLfruoc6wGcMsDSQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">赵瑞,女,主治中医师,中共党员,中西医结合临床硕士,2014年6月毕业于浙江中医药大学血液内科,后工作于漯河市中医院血液淋巴瘤科,2020.4—2020.10年进修于河南中医药大学<span style="color: black;">第1</span><span style="color: black;">附庸</span>医院血液肿瘤科,<span style="color: black;">善于</span>中西医结合治疗<span style="color: black;">各样</span>贫血、白血病、淋巴瘤、骨髓瘤等多种血液肿瘤<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,先后以<span style="color: black;">第1</span>作者及第二作者<span style="color: black;">发布</span>多篇论文。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 素材<span style="color: black;">源自</span>: 血液科 </span><span style="color: black;">赵瑞</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 编 辑:</span><span style="color: black;">宣</span><span style="color: black;">传科</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bKIFs68CZsBRbIcAF1giacwWqicuo6lcZjw3EVQFyibPM0na53ClUSI5gVicZCsicUkwm6tMHGwA7PQ6gt5hhWPM7qw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bKIFs68CZsCzOFn37FwGwaTMEQBhQ5RT6O90Jh3PVdRTfviboryrQmVZYtXR1sZMBofHNEzhicnoZjInwWueEU6Q/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bKIFs68CZsDe6VnYENMqpqQ8O6Sd3Ukib3tvHIIO210fJVrFtoEA6tInxhwJQzvHFOkwzAqVTN3kGbkmBAtJia8g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bKIFs68CZsDe6VnYENMqpqQ8O6Sd3UkibvQxWrKwVq3ps3nam4uyYibJb9Xcib7pvDSibvtUcbvKjhZRviaLnibet4iaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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