多发性骨髓瘤极易误诊，一发掘便是晚期！显现这5种反常症状，千万别拖！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多发性骨髓瘤是一种血液系统肿瘤，与淋巴瘤、白血病并<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>血液系统三大恶性肿瘤，近年来多发性骨髓瘤的发病年龄及发病率有提前及<span style="color: black;">提升</span>趋势，但对其认识远远<span style="color: black;">不足</span>，经常<span style="color: black;">出现</span>漏诊和误诊，大部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在确诊时<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是晚期，从而延误治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>，影响<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>多发性骨髓瘤极易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>误诊？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多发性骨髓瘤起病<span style="color: black;">通常</span>比较隐匿，临床症状<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>多样且<span style="color: black;">没</span>特异性，大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>首发的症状就<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>在腰部的骨痛，易与肾功能不全和骨质疏松混淆，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>误诊率极高，从而使得多发性骨髓瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>缺乏正确的防治<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，延误了最佳的治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。为此，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>及其家属应<span style="color: black;">提高</span>对病症的警醒和认知能力。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以下5个<span style="color: black;">反常</span>，需<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>多发性骨髓瘤的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了能够提<span style="color: black;">高挑</span>家对疾病的认识，减少误诊，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>为了<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>多发性骨髓瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>更好地鉴别<span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>多发性骨髓瘤的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状，早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、越早治疗，多发性骨髓瘤的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>几率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就越大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①贫血</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多发性骨髓瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">头昏</span>乏力、脸色苍白的贫血现象，在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>贫血的症状比较轻，随着病情的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>发展，到了后期贫血会加重。多发性骨髓瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>贫血的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>是骨髓中瘤细胞恶性增殖、浸润，排挤了造血组织，影响了造血功能。这个症状<span style="color: black;">经过</span>血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>就能<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②反复感染</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>多发性骨髓瘤细胞的存在，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>血液中的抗体越来越少，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>病毒、细菌的抵抗能力就会<span style="color: black;">持续</span>下降，外界的病原体就<span style="color: black;">更易</span>侵扰人体。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">身患</span>多发性骨髓瘤的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就<span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>感染问题，看起来免疫力低下，<span style="color: black;">非常</span>脆弱。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③肝脾淋巴结肿大</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多发性骨髓瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>表现为肝、脾轻度肿大，少见淋巴结肿大。肝、脾、淋巴结肿大的<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">大都是</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>骨髓瘤细胞浸润或淀粉样变性<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的骨痛</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨痛，几乎是所有患多发性骨髓瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的首发和<span style="color: black;">明显</span>临床表现，且可能伴有病理性骨折，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>稍微用力就会感到骨痛加重。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>主观<span style="color: black;">认识</span>会认为是单纯的腰酸背痛，常去骨科就诊<span style="color: black;">或</span>做理疗，很难讲骨痛与血液病联系起来。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>疏忽大意，可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>误诊误治，<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>进一步发展，可能骨质疏松<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>反复治<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>“一摔就骨折，打个喷嚏就骨折”的现象，千万别把骨髓瘤错认为是骨质疏松！</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑤肾功能受损</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多发性骨髓瘤会对肾脏<span style="color: black;">导致</span>很大的损害，<span style="color: black;">大概</span>50%-70%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在尿检结果中会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>有蛋白、红白细胞等，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>常以双下肢或脸部水肿、小便<span style="color: black;">泡泡</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>或尿量减少、腰痛就诊。近半数多发性骨髓瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可发展为肾衰，25%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能死于肾功能衰竭，是仅次于感染的第二大死亡<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">提醒：<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有必要在老年贫血、骨痛、肾病、反复肺炎<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的诊断中要将多发性骨髓瘤<span style="color: black;">包含</span>在内，进行必要的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>误诊，<span style="color: black;">错失</span>最佳治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。多发性骨髓瘤越早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，越早治疗，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>几率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就越大。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">得了多发性骨髓瘤怎么治效果更好？</p>临床上多以中西医结合治疗多发性骨髓瘤，化疗时<span style="color: black;">协同</span>中药支持扶正，增效减毒，降低恶性细胞对人体的负荷，<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>免疫力，阻止病情的进一步恶化，延长<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>期，<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量，让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>尽早融入正常生活。
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">04</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中西医结合辨证论治多发性骨髓瘤经验分享</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">陕西省血液病防治<span style="color: black;">科研</span>所<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>医院中医主导、中西医结合治疗血液病，治疗多发性骨髓瘤以郝其军郝院长<span style="color: black;">开发</span>的中成药国药准字及中药汤剂加减辩证为主、单人单方，随<span style="color: black;">病人</span>病程变化针对性<span style="color: black;">调节</span>诊疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>，西医做支持治疗。本套<span style="color: black;">方法</span>对化疗<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的骨髓<span style="color: black;">损害</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>，并能双向调节免疫功能，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>多发性骨髓瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">血液病<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>遇到任何血液病<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>问题与困惑，都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在下方留言或私信给我。</a></p>
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