4lqedz 发表于 2024-9-30 18:50:22

“I second you”意思是“我秒了你”！？？

<span style="color: black;">“熟词生义”是英语中<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，</span><span style="color: black;">看似<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>单词都认识，</span><span style="color: black;">连在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>就不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>是什么意思，</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>这个表达：<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">I second you</strong></span>，</span><span style="color: black;">你会怎么翻译呢?</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bb5b2ltzMUjuUfwqEBQt0XI12OAcfQf281Y8634MBJoAfQzTbZR3hRr8ND5dicUnhTnlYA9B5329DxJbcTU3ibMw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">I second you≠我第二你</strong></span><span style="color: black;">second除了咱们熟知的“第二；秒”，其实还有</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“赞同，支持，附议"</strong></span><span style="color: black;">的意思。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>，别人提出一个<span style="color: black;">意见</span>，你非常认同，此时你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">I second you</strong></span><span style="color: black;">或</span>是<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">I</strong>&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;">second that</strong></span>。</span><span style="color: black;">这个意思<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于</span><span style="color: black;">议会和法庭等正式场合的法律规则和程序。</span><span style="color: black;">在这些场合</span><span style="color: black;">议员或律师<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">运用</span>&nbsp;"second"&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>赞同某个提案或观点。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ibT1YJiaSwt0eOw2J1VydouK8XGE26nlE1TgrYP4huNmibhFSUibyBIpEm19CUn7cNlG25GRUc5pYibZv75gZNfUquA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">●</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">&nbsp;例句&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Any proposal must</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">be seconded</strong></span><span style="color: black;">by two other members of the committee.</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">任</span><span style="color: black;">何提案须有委员会其他两位委员附议。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，动词的“second”还有“</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">（临时）调任，调派</strong></span><span style="color: black;">”的意思。</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">●</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">&nbsp;例句&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Each year two teachers&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">are seconded</span></strong>&nbsp;to industry for six months.&nbsp;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每年有两名教师派到产业<span style="color: black;">分部</span>工作六个月。&nbsp;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">除了“第二”，second还有什么意思？</strong></span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/bb5b2ltzMUiadaiabBXNFuYStaPny2CmqfWzOAFQssevyc7kqQAqX6pahsOWLfvqkQtibYPf9Sk4qyibrFn42sib5eg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>序数词，“second”除了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>常说的“第二”这个意思，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“another”</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">或</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“每隔一个”</strong></span><span style="color: black;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。</p>
    </span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">●</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">&nbsp;例句&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">① Richard and Liz have a&nbsp;</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">second home</span></strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;in the mountains.</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">理查德和莉兹在山区还有一个家。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">②Weve decided to hold the conference</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">every second year</strong></span><span style="color: black;">.</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>决定每两年举行一次会议。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>名词的“second”有“秒”的意思，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>指</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“<span style="color: black;">稍许</span>；瞬间”</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">●</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">&nbsp;例句&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">①&nbsp;These computers process&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">millions of instructions per second.</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些电脑每秒钟处理几百万个指令。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">②&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">the second (that) = as soon as</strong></span><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;立刻</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">Second to none是什么意思？</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在second 后边加上 to，变成&nbsp;<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">second to</strong></span>&nbsp;时，<span style="color: black;">暗示</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“仅次于”</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">而&nbsp;<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">second to none</strong></span>，字面上<span style="color: black;">能够</span>理解为<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“和任何东西相比都不会屈居第二”</strong></span>。</span><span style="color: black;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">换而言之second to none<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>“无人能及”的意思。</p>
    </span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">●</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">&nbsp;例句&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">His mark in English is</span><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;">second to none&nbsp;</strong></span><span style="color: black;">in the class.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">他的英语分数在班上名列前茅。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/bb5b2ltzMUjuUfwqEBQt0XI12OAcfQf2oA7kvkda7ibeWEr1MMmGOSq8pE0ykkakpTRO25cXIhoIiaxia4ZZvGCVA/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">second nature是什么意思？</strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">短语</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">second nature</strong></span><span style="color: black;">的含义是：</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">后天<span style="color: black;">得到</span>的习性，根深蒂固，<span style="color: black;">好似</span>是天生的</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/GZeIhoNa87hgDs4SvNB1niaicmNaMJHhmOWe5gwcrG1cWjQUtdtkgnpCRx2NgJKyM2N4Ru96T0exZiaRojAHO4scA/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">●</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">&nbsp;例句&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">I used to hate computers, but using them is&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">second nature</strong></span><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;to me now.</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我曾经讨厌电脑，但<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>电脑<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了我的习惯。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">05</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">second-guess是什么意思？</strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">①&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">second-guess = 事后批评</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">second-guesser<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>中文里常说的</span><span style="color: black;">事后诸葛亮；“马后炮”的人。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JFVhGniaZ4VpXGxadnvkicowB584FkJqlrXvaKBzsSvj7hlOThzYoh8pdrtSg67Klax2lnCAkrHlMxO4gicYoibYFQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">●</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">&nbsp;例句&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">why didnt you say this before? Stop being a&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">second- guesser</strong></span><span style="color: black;">!</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>你事前不说呢？别做马后炮了！</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">②second-guess = 猜测；预言</span></strong></span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JFVhGniaZ4VpXGxadnvkicowB584FkJqlrlBmlyibxKXPIa83icia570TOFDkx8U1ibIsaat7ox95VhWrgrnChWWLy5A/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">●</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">&nbsp;例句&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">She always trying to</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">second-guess&nbsp;</strong></span><span style="color: black;">the boss.&nbsp;</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">她老是试图揣测老板的意图。</span></p><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">second sight</strong></span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>：</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">先见之明；预见力</span></strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">●</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">&nbsp;例句&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">She always believes her mother has&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">the second sight</strong></span><span style="color: black;">.</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">她<span style="color: black;">始终</span>相信自己的妈妈有先见之明。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JFVhGniaZ4VpXGxadnvkicowB584FkJqlrpXDxnxCWBJr9460CTtZ1auicYol1BuYrIfVjOguos6CDgvyIrNBcyeA/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">06</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">second其他的英文表达</strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">“second”有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>其他的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>表达，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>下面这些比较常用的词组。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">①&nbsp;</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">second best 第二好的，仅次于最好的</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">●</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">&nbsp;例句&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">She refuses to settle for&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;">second best</span><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;- she strives for perfection.</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">她不甘第二，<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>做到最好。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">② second cousin 父母的堂（或表）兄弟姐妹的子女</span></strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">●</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">&nbsp;例句&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">The two were also second cousins on their fathers side.</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这两人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>父亲的表兄妹。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mtTxsibQnJ2Num1ZCjoZBKkZ5gPG6D01jGtEuBNaibsd2YqnEnGribLLjhZMxshRghMglENmXTnxdUWH7stQJMaUQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">③ second thought 重新<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>；改变主意；<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">可疑</span>；转念一想</span></strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">●</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">&nbsp;例句&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Can I have a cup of coffee, please? - actually, on second thoughts, Ill have a beer.</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">请来杯咖啡——说实话，我改主意了，来杯啤酒好了。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">④ second wind 恢复的力量（或精力）</span></strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">●</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">&nbsp;例句&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">●</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">We started to feel we couldnt walk any further but when we saw the town in the distance we got our second wind.</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>感到累得走不动了，但看到远处的村庄时，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>又有了前进的力量。</span></p>




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