得了肺癌能活多久？有的人不治疗亦能活过5年，和这4个原由相关
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">重点</span>死亡<span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一，已高居我国所有癌症发病率以及死亡率榜首，<span style="color: black;">作为</span>威胁人类健康与生命的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>大癌。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着人们对肿瘤认识的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>深入，越来越多的癌症得到了很好的诊治，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>肺癌迟迟<span style="color: black;">无</span>突破。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然<span style="color: black;">针对</span>肺癌的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>改进，但始终<span style="color: black;">无</span>哪一种<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>大幅度地<span style="color: black;">加强</span>肺癌的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间，<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>空气污染的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>加重肺癌发病率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越高，<span style="color: black;">已然</span>取代了肝癌<span style="color: black;">作为</span>新的“癌王”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>认为<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肺癌<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术治疗效果较好，5年的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>相应比较高，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>肺癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊断<span style="color: black;">初期</span>治疗是非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>事实上，我国<span style="color: black;">大概</span>7成肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在就诊时就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是中晚期，<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>不仅<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>肺癌<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都<span style="color: black;">仅在</span>一年<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>个体<span style="color: black;">病人</span>存活的时间很长，就<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在临床上遇到过<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一位<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，男性，52岁，被确诊时<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是晚期，就<span style="color: black;">由于</span>是晚期<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>自己决定放弃一系列治疗，回家“等待死亡的到来”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">回家后<span style="color: black;">病人</span>还是像往常<span style="color: black;">同样</span>工作生活，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>本被<span style="color: black;">通知</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>1年时间的这位<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，却活过了5年时间，当然最后还是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>癌症转移去世了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然<span style="color: black;">病人</span>是肺癌晚期<span style="color: black;">错失</span>了最佳的手术时间，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的肿瘤在这<span style="color: black;">时期</span>生长缓慢<span style="color: black;">因此</span>即使没能手术治疗存活时间<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能超过5年。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌的存活时间到底和<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、肺癌的类型</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌分为腺癌、鳞癌、大细胞癌和小细胞癌，从生长速度上看鳞癌的发展相对比较慢，转移的时间<span style="color: black;">亦</span>较晚，能进行手术治疗的机会<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较多；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">小细胞肺癌的发展就比较快，转移<span style="color: black;">亦</span>早；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而腺癌虽然<span style="color: black;">无</span>小细胞肺癌的发展快，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>腺癌的生长速度却比鳞癌<span style="color: black;">快速</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>腺癌<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>能够<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是比较多的，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>综合<span style="color: black;">运用</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>大大地延长腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、肺癌的分化程度</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌细胞<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>身体正常细胞基因突变而产生的，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>细胞的变化程度在临床上被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为分化程度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌细胞分化得越好，其形态就越接近正常细胞，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>反之则说明恶性程度越高；<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌细胞分化<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>那说明恶性程度就越高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当癌症的恶性程度高，生长速度<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就越快、转移<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越早。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>决定<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的结果</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">心理</span>是影响<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间的一个<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>因素。当一个人一旦失去了活下去的<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>，就有可能会在<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内恶化并失去生命。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">保持</span>的<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>，在治疗过程中就很难<span style="color: black;">保持</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>治疗所带来的一系列的痛苦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">只要能<span style="color: black;">保持</span>就会看到生命的曙光。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一项数据分析<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，肺癌被确诊时80%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>是晚期，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说有80%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>失去了手术治疗的最佳时间，只能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>化疗、放疗、靶向治疗和免疫疗法等治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的肺癌治疗以手术为主，中期的肺癌治疗则<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>手术、术前放疗、术后放疗、化疗<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>靶向治疗、免疫疗法等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在还<span style="color: black;">无</span>靶向治疗之前晚期肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的平均存活时间最长<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>8~10个月，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>肺癌<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>做靶向治疗是很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">靶向治疗是针对肿瘤特有的基因突变进行的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>这些基因是肿瘤特有的，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>靶向治疗<span style="color: black;">针对</span>正常细胞的影响就比较小，治疗过程中的反应<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比化疗小的多，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>治疗效果是比较好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>肺癌的4种细胞类型<span style="color: black;">其中</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>腺癌<span style="color: black;">得到</span>靶向治疗的机会比较多，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>在做治疗之前<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行基因检测，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>相应的基因突变才<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>靶向药进行治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>能够进行靶向治疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间长，复发率小，生活质量<span style="color: black;">亦</span>相应得到<span style="color: black;">加强</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说肿瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间和<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率都是针对大的群体<span style="color: black;">病人</span>而言，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>过程中<span style="color: black;">经过</span>对<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>进行统计之后所找到的结论，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想<span style="color: black;">详细</span>到每一个<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间和<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率只能做为参考，并<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>医学统计的<span style="color: black;">按照</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>不管任何<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>后果好坏都存在个体差异，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>将一个<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的数据<span style="color: black;">表率</span>所有的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>群体。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">想<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>精彩内容，快来关注罗<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>健康说</p>本文由【罗<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>健康说】原创，作者为中国抗癌协会会员、中国医师协会健康传播工作委员会会员、健康科普作家，欢迎<span style="color: black;">大众</span>转发、评论、点赞，<span style="color: black;">或</span>私信与我交流，非常感谢！
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