论坛 › 河南 › 阅读累积单词：理念很好，但大多孩儿够不着

wrjc1hod 发表于 2024-9-30 01:31:33

阅读累积单词：理念很好，但大多孩儿够不着

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">原创 闪闪妈多乐西 东西儿童教育 </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2023-05-09 </span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>好，我是英文编辑多乐西，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是闪闪的妈妈。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>网上有个很火的视频，来自一位英语老师“开火车游戏”，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>随机点名学生进行主题词汇接龙。这位老师好棒！学生们的词汇量<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很棒！</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但评论区一片哀嚎，不少成年的<span style="color: black;">体积</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>半开玩笑半认真地diss起被当年学英语的恐惧：<strong style="color: blue;">单词</strong>。梦回中学，Abandon的下一个是啥？</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a56d7f974ff4534b14d92ab11587437~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=KKo%2Fb%2B6BsEJjvpiRfjkPy%2BdzZvQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大概从五口通商<span style="color: black;">第1</span>批中国人<span style="color: black;">起始</span>学英语，总<span style="color: black;">亦</span>记不住单词这事儿，就<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>学英语的<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">想到这，我在英语学习群里问了妈妈们一圈——“<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>是怎么<span style="color: black;">累积</span>单词的呢？”</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81ed11d490484cd287e7777f95ab9c47~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=nxCGQwWpZJHa0Jy5q8%2BFGYW4CTM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e0c202c73804645ae7e0375cd99264b~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=EYnclS%2Ful86ukxZrIVyCyCEJPGs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">低龄低年级<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的家长，答案无一例外：靠“阅读”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中大娃高年级家长则鲜有回复。但我大概<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这批<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">累积</span>单词的方式：靠“背”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>为<span style="color: black;">大众</span>介绍英语学习两<span style="color: black;">前门</span>派——</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">「背」派：</strong>学英语不背单词？开什么玩笑？你考什么试不要词汇量？我当年背完xxxx个单词，英语就开挂了~</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">「不背」派：</strong><span style="color: black;">哪些</span>年学英语的资源有限，除了背没其他门路，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>遍地原版资源，还让娃背单词？家长该更新教育理念了吧？</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">谁<span style="color: black;">亦</span>别想说服谁。这些年<span style="color: black;">由于</span>更符合语言发展规律的“原版学习路线”崛起，似乎有一种不太好的风向，觉得“阅读<span style="color: black;">累积</span>单词”比“拿本单词书背单词”更“高贵”？</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不，千万打住。为<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>好的心千千万，但我担心有家长钻了牛角尖，觉得<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>只看原版书就够了，<span style="color: black;">不消</span>刻意去背单词。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于【<span style="color: black;">累积</span>单词】这件事儿的所有OK和不OK，都在这篇文里了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【本期资源】2个单词学习资源，一个很扎实，一个<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>意思，看完记得带走。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">01</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">靠阅读<span style="color: black;">累积</span>单词, 确实很好</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">深受“背单词”之苦，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>升级成爹妈后，坚定从小进行<strong style="color: blue;">原版</strong>的语言输入，紧贴<strong style="color: blue;">“类母语”</strong>方式<span style="color: black;">愉快</span>启蒙<span style="color: black;">愉快</span>学习。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>你看，这代娃记单词，<span style="color: black;">好似</span>大多和“硬背”不<span style="color: black;">关联</span>：</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">永远<span style="color: black;">能够</span>靠耳朵。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">英语学习的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>桶金，<strong style="color: blue;">听力词汇</strong>，是听来的。无论声音从哪里来，别人的、自己的、<span style="color: black;">设备</span>里传来的，耳朵都帮<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>记住了单词的发音。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>加上<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的可理解输入，那<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>得到的是单词<strong style="color: blue;">「确切的发音」</strong>+<strong style="color: blue;">「大概的意思」</strong>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">让【听】走在【读】前面一点，<span style="color: black;">根据</span>【听声音】→【图文结合】→【读文字】的<span style="color: black;">次序</span>分别<span style="color: black;">累积</span>、巩固词汇的【音】、【意】、【形】。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">阅读初期，靠眼睛+<span style="color: black;">照片</span>。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">刚<span style="color: black;">起始</span>接触原版阅读的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>，词汇输入比较零散：</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">• </span><strong style="color: blue;">绘本</strong>的内容有趣，<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>易懂、更<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>，但难度不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>符合娃当下的语言水平。有的词和图<span style="color: black;">无</span>对应，娃<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>理解；有的词又偏难，遇到<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>次，娃都没啥印象。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aa864a5753b94f80810e16b1641aaf1e~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=8yAcWNkfU0qRqhDGgoaDxoKfxYc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dd38412438f0436cb3e762a427213606~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=bGSR0DZMPLxQoZsoqi4pFMJARDQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">翻翻书《一根毛》，图文不对应；绘本《果酱英语》，低龄娃很难理解“pattern/类型”这个词</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">•</span> <strong style="color: blue;">分级</strong>难度上倒是科学了，但教育目的性太强，重复再重复地教认单词、读句子，难免丢了趣味，娃不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>好这口。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/39a9017b3a654772ae2e842bcf07e5a5~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=7JhVfdAtCmXHXGqCoTLZ7e1n48A%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">分级读物RAZ</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即便<span style="color: black;">这般</span>，<span style="color: black;">为何</span>所有<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>的英语老师、博主都告诉你，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要用好分级呢？这点很重要，接着看。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">阅读中期，靠集中输入</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这会<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的词汇量会迎来一波井喷式增长，问题<span style="color: black;">亦</span>跟着来了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>读到好多单词都不认识？明明经常读到这个词但为啥总是记不住意思？要不要中文翻译……</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此时</span>，是切入<strong style="color: blue;">词汇集中学习</strong>的好<span style="color: black;">机会</span>——</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">• </span>分级、桥梁书等读物中，经常露脸的<strong style="color: blue;">高频词</strong>，要学要记，<span style="color: black;">无</span>它们，娃70%以上的内容都读不懂，寸步难行。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a68890b199f14a0c9428446c70fd54d8~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=RpurDapKA3Z62KfYukAgKX9QMkY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span></span><span style="color: black;">最<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的220个Dolch高频词 v.s 桥梁书《神奇树屋》</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">•</span> <strong style="color: blue;">自然拼读</strong><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>学了，见字能拼、听音能写的这个大好处，简直是戳中学习者的命门，词汇量翻倍、<span style="color: black;">早点</span>实现独立阅读原版书，就靠它。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">自主阅读期，纯靠阅读。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当娃<span style="color: black;">能够</span>随手抄起一本原版书，独立顺畅地阅读，这个过程就能<span style="color: black;">累积</span>不少单词。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">看到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>是不是好心动？我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>心动。多好呀，<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>一边读《神奇树屋》、《哈利波特》、《奇迹男孩》这些或情节精彩或极具精神力量的好书籍，一边就把单词记下来了。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ccc2c3181dd94fd7a3adc4a46aef68e4~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=DMLfHbA636uYEOkgj2U5YiJ4pZo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">章节书《哈利波特与魔法石》</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">哪里还需要苦哈哈地背单词哦！？</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">好<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是对的吗？就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>适合自家<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>吗？</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">02</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">靠阅读<span style="color: black;">累积</span>单词</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>适合<span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">纯靠阅读<span style="color: black;">累积</span>单词，只适合一种娃：<strong style="color: blue;">阅读量<span style="color: black;">极重</span>的娃。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>，阅读<span style="color: black;">区别</span>类型的读物，<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>类型的词汇</strong>；<span style="color: black;">由于</span>TA<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">保持</span>阅读，之前读到的单词会<strong style="color: blue;">随机出现</strong>在之后的任何一本读物中，<strong style="color: blue;">只要阅读，展卷<span style="color: black;">便是</span>学习，只要阅读，就在<span style="color: black;">一直</span>地复习。</strong></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65e11cc77bb443a189c1bb7947a483f0~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=JwXXvfglcfJKZ6qhwgmsr7gay%2BU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">章节书《流浪地球》</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阅读量大概达到多少有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的底气呢？50万字以上吧，<span style="color: black;">最少</span>，每年。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的阅读量，又不专门学、记单词，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>会面临两个尴尬，虽然<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>看来无足轻重，但到升学时打击就有点大了：</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">•</span> <span style="color: black;">第1</span>，复习纯靠运气。</strong>谁<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>啥时候还能读到<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的词？遗忘曲线对每一个<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>都是公平的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">仅有</span><strong style="color: blue;">分级</strong>不是随机的，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>分级真的值得每一个<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>多读！！分级读物能<span style="color: black;">保准</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>只要读，高频、重点的词汇就能总是<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，总在<span style="color: black;">经过</span>阅读复习。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但sadly，分级<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只能陪娃走一段路，<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>能读桥梁书时，分级读物就功成身退了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">•</span>第二，更sad的是，娃<span style="color: black;">把握</span>的单词，不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是要考；要考的，娃不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>读到了。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国外<span style="color: black;">教育</span>中不仅有分级读物，还有<strong style="color: blue;">分级词汇</strong>，美国匹斯堡大学教授Isabel Beck把词汇学习分三个层次（Three Tiers Model of Vocabulary）：</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd2af9951af54aa98e4236028341e312~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=JstqgJUeTRc1ezbp98bYxTnncx4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>层 Basic Vocabulary <span style="color: black;">基本</span>词汇：</strong><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们在<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中能够<span style="color: black;">经过</span>对话等环境自然习得的词汇，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>pictures, silly, different（注：“<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们”指英语母语的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>）。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">第二层 General Academic Words<span style="color: black;">通常</span>性学术词汇：</strong>经常会在泛学科的文本中<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，各门学科学习中通用、常用的词汇，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>科普词汇。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">第三层 Domain Specific Words 学科<span style="color: black;">行业</span>专用词：</strong>在专业课学习过程中需要<span style="color: black;">把握</span>的词汇，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>法律术语、医学术语。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不是这个专业，不<span style="color: black;">把握</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>OK。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>问题来了，</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">猜猜娃们在读物中经常读到的、<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>背诵记忆<span style="color: black;">得到</span>的220个高频词，出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>哪个层级？<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>层。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">猜猜国内外英语标化考试，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>中、高考、KET、PET等等，爱考的在哪个层级？<strong style="color: blue;">第二层。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>想想，爱读穿越故事，对<strong style="color: blue;">动物</strong>、<strong style="color: blue;">自然</strong>、<strong style="color: blue;">环保</strong>不感兴趣的娃，puffins这个词的<span style="color: black;">累积</span>从哪里来？</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a2b63681350a44d1bacf9a77bb4d9c48~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=edofC64BoSLjS0%2BSTd8WGoDI1yU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">分级《国家地理分级》</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>小动物的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>，没读过跟<strong style="color: blue;">艺术</strong>主题<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的书籍，那channel，concert，instrument，opera认识吗？</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大考新风向，<strong style="color: blue;">用英文讲中国故事</strong>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>没接触过这类读物，四大发明的对应词汇从哪里来？</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3be59616c72140b19caea4f17f0a8c3d~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=NPoJq%2Bs9HopEYus1ZvsNfSHtwfE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">初章书《企鹅经典历史大<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>·长城》</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不太care<strong style="color: blue;">世界走向</strong>，“原油倾倒”这个词，以及<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<strong style="color: blue;">主题词汇</strong>(新课标的新<span style="color: black;">需求</span>）从哪里来？</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9aa083a14d9a4e8ab9f5bd16d6a297ad~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=fQfPNmaoeDUMFqOg5ulBF3B5SGE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">报刊《时代周刊少儿版》</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>再仔细看图中的释义，<strong style="color: blue;">第二层词汇</strong><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">伴同</span>“multiple meaning”<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>多义词。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多义词常考，多义词中的<strong style="color: blue;">熟词偏义</strong>，最爱考！<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不专门去学习单词、记忆单词、去分辨同一个单词的<span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>场景，能接住招吗？</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/367812bc97f04ff284f37fb8fbc035d6~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=ep9wA75FY27kKN3Ee7A4kF18QlE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">词汇神书《4000词》 ，base这个词，起码有3种词性，4种<span style="color: black;">区别</span>含义。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上，纯靠阅读<span style="color: black;">累积</span>单词的<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>端非常<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那要不，还是老老实实背单词吧？</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">03</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>"过时"的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>, 依然有效</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">但依然有难度</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">死记硬背</strong>，得到的是单词的<strong style="color: blue;">确切语义</strong>，很<span style="color: black;">精细</span>。但缺点<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都体会过的：过程痛苦。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有多痛苦？来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>1个单词的4重记忆宇宙<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>语言环境的<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>，记单词，到底在记什么？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">记词义</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>得<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>一个单词的意思，才有后面的用法。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">难的部分在于：一个词不<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一个意思——多义词；多个词有类似的意思，只是程度有点差别——近义词。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d5ea0fd8a9c5425da665104be8e104bc~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=YQfhgV7Mvyjh2gtlt4%2Fp6dRYu2I%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">记用法</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最重要，学语言是为了<strong style="color: blue;">运用</strong>，无论是放在阅读里用，还是<span style="color: black;">白话</span>写作里用，都要弄清楚「一个单词在<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的情境下，<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>正确<span style="color: black;">运用</span>」。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候，词汇的用法都<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到<strong style="color: blue;">语法</strong>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>给<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>启蒙英语的时候，</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">指着树给娃说——Tree，单词对应实物，这很好；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指着树说——This is a tree. Look at that tree. <span style="color: black;">或</span>Wow, the tree is so beautiful! 词汇、用法对应起来，语法整进整出，更好~~</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/91730f48815e4ae1b45fbde8c0fa78a8~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=iUak9Q%2BZG3y1zVgv5he3TrP%2FBcM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">记发音</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有听力输入的娃，之前已有词汇的声音<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>的话<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不难，补给点读笔、音频、视频，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>自拼，都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>帮忙“记”发音，日积月累，从娃嘴里蹦出单词正确发音的那天不会晚。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">记拼写</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我认为是（<span style="color: black;">日前</span>）最不重要的，<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>到了<span style="color: black;">需求</span>写作文的时候，才需要把一个单词准确无误写出来。国内英语教育对<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>写作的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>来得比较晚，这块<span style="color: black;">不消</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>着急。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">自然拼读<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是拼写加速器，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>越来越多家庭看到自拼的价值了</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总结起来，<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>记单词，记住的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>这四个维度，重要性排序是：</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">词义Meaning＞用法Using＞发音Pronunciation＞拼写Spelling</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">放眼<span style="color: black;">全部</span>东亚学习圈，把英语当一门外语学习（EFL）的<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>，都在词义、拼写下的记忆上狠功夫，又<span style="color: black;">常常</span>在用法上拎不清。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>无论是阅读、写作还是<span style="color: black;">白话</span>的教材、练习册，词汇学习都有很重的位置，让<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>去写、去记、去用。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb712754bea14369b6682c6b06cbde76~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=UgC95TO3%2F1eQf4YuIjA0tUfTr0Q%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但你想想，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>传统学习中，记完单词后，老师会让做题、学语法、回到课本读课文、听听力、写作……其实，这又是一轮<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>运用巩固单词</strong>的过程。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">君不见，就靠这一招，多少<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>即使不是“英语牛娃”，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能成“英语学霸”。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">死记硬背，其实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没<span style="color: black;">那样</span>“死板”，不是吗？</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">说这么多，一切一切的问题，还是阅读量、阅读量、阅读量的问题。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">阅读量足够到能清楚识记一个单词的四个维度，<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>就<span style="color: black;">不消</span>单独学习单词了。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">给<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>是：</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3年级之前，能独立或半独立阅读，就不需要刻意记忆（高频词除外），<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们就开开心心阅读，刷刷分级。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3年级之后，<strong style="color: blue;">所有<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span></strong>都<span style="color: black;">意见</span>集中学习、刻意练习，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">把握</span>重点单词的<span style="color: black;">精细</span>词义、变形、近反义词辨析。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">04</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">怎么搞定单词?</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">我有压箱底的好<span style="color: black;">办法</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>准备了2个记单词的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，能让娃的词汇学习，生动起来、烧脑起来~</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、踏实搞定新单词——五步学习法（所有娃适用）</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、阅读中遇到的单词——单词侦探Word Detective（有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>阅读量的娃适用）</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">搞定新单词：5步学习法</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是一个踏踏实实学单词的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">意见</span>家长带<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>学几次后，把这张图打印下来贴书桌或单词本<span style="color: black;">第1</span>页，<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>每次遇到新单词，就<strong style="color: blue;">5个<span style="color: black;">过程</span></strong>按部就班：</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4e7d3ce303cc4a5e904d0f4dc6fb3bee~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=s7Md4GDCAPXfrEjQ55cIfuCl%2FjI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>步：</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">说出、写出、读出</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这个单词，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有单词的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>音频更好，<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步就听、说、读、写全面开花。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第二步：给<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>一个</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">容易理解</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">的</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">英文解释</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>drive＝to make a car move.</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第三步：放在</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">语境</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">中反复</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">应用</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第四步：问一问学生</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Yes或No</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">的问题，更清晰地理解单词的准确含义。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第五步：<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>自己用这个单词</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">造句</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">给个例子，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>更好理解以上5步：</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2dd09820827a4cb59e2cecc4dc0e0f6f~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=r9bUps0zyNbu%2F7bC5JMbAvR6uJQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">词汇书《1000词》</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">阅读<span style="color: black;">累积</span>单词<span style="color: black;">必须</span>：</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">单词侦探Word Detective</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不少<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的阅读<span style="color: black;">累积</span>，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>利用Context(上下文）扩充单词是一个非常重要的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。（是不是很眼熟？context联系上下文<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一种关键阅读策略哦~）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">小学3年级以后，时常在阅读中学习单词的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">Word Detective </strong><span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个我<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。生词学习、熟词巩固，都<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>效。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf16cc8058224329a7710a33e7b5b550~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=ZEWL4ubP2mGOZyCSWlgkCn48BZI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">① 将阅读中遇到的</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">单词</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">标记出来“wonder”，</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">② 摘录单词<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">原句</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（sentences）；</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">③ 从上下文中找出</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关键词、句</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（context clues），推测单词</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">词性</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（part of speech）、</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">释义</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（definition）</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">④ 为单词配上<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>记忆的</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（picture），并且</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">造句</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">（sentence）</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">需要的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>直接<span style="color: black;">保留</span>上面这张<span style="color: black;">照片</span>就好~</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你看，两个技巧殊途同归，最后都落脚到了运用——造句。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我以“wonder”这个词为例，给<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们打个样：</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ee1d88ad2064bff95f11654819e53e3~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=DZSTYGA2Llfepv5PDAqbhUSsSZE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">画得太丑不要介意…</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">它还有一个2.0版本，顺便<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拓展同义词、反义词。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec0ce214a5274b54940ef0089702d532~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=qmGA7rlW6gzXSA8fM7NB%2FUNotwM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲ </span><span style="color: black;">需要的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>直接<span style="color: black;">保留</span>这张<span style="color: black;">照片</span>就好~（Synonym-近义词；Antonym-反义词）</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">久而久之，<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>就能<span style="color: black;">持有</span>自己的<strong style="color: blue;">阅读词汇库</strong>啦！还是全英译的哦！</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不愿意整这么多<span style="color: black;">花招</span>的，用词汇书来集中学、用单词最有效，什么发音、词义、词性、用法、正反义词、语料库，都安排得明明白白。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原版词汇书里，群众<span style="color: black;">基本</span>大，堪<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>巅峰的是这两套：</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/abf9a08ce5774fcfbb907ce0da7ea3ac~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=bbLzLsyyPrL5Mp9OVG9n6CoVGVI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">红色这本《4000词》<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>词汇学大神Paul Nation的</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">词汇分级理论</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">编写的，<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>高频词、次高频词、中频词、低频词来分级学单词。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这套书最早于2009年出版，十年来在国内<span style="color: black;">累积</span>了很高的人气和口碑，<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>“人手一本”的“刷单词”利器。<span style="color: black;">第1</span>波安利来自英语专业的教授、讲师们，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它真的<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>接地气，</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">应付各大考试</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>阅读<span style="color: black;">累积</span>词汇量的</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">辅助工具书</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，都很实用、好用。当年<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>班雅思托福的备考词汇书<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是它。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">EASTWEST</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>80后90后，曾把背诵《新概念》当成检验英语学习硬指标。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如今的英语学习，越来越原版，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越接近语言学习的本质。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但学习不是抖机灵，阅读要<span style="color: black;">保持</span>读，刻意练习要<span style="color: black;">保持</span>练，<span style="color: black;">哪些</span><span style="color: black;">所说</span>“过时”的学习<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，依然有效，依然值得。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">就算死记硬背，能背下来，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是大本事。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">精通14门外语的清末怪杰辜铭鸿，10岁<span style="color: black;">起始</span>学英语，他用的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>最“笨”的办法：全文背诵。下面是他写的“中国人的精神”，<span style="color: black;">一块</span>来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>吧：</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d6e38c4124c4bbb88b6f22016fd6a2c~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1727799865&amp;x-signature=WXQJPAMcLuN5dpKyh%2B55Hkf%2B2OU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">What is the real Chinaman? The real Chinaman, we see now, is a man who lives the life of a man of adult reason with the heart of a child. In short the real Chinaman is a person with the head of a grown-up man and the heart of a child. The Chinese spirit, therefore, is a spirit of perpetual youth, the spirit of national immortality.</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">真正的中国人，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>了，就是一个有孩童般的精神世界的成熟理智的人。简而言之，真正的中国人是有着孩童般的精神和成熟头脑的人。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，中国人的精神是一种永葆青春的精神，是不朽的民族精神。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">叨叨一句，在英语「背」派和「不背」派之后，这两年江湖上又<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了「<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要学英语」派和「<span style="color: black;">必定</span>不要学英语」派……</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">哎，谁能告诉我，为啥身边就总有人，对说服我“英语<span style="color: black;">不消</span>学”这件事，永不言弃</p>

j8typz 发表于 2024-9-30 22:24:16

我完全同意你的观点，说得太对了。

4lqedz 发表于 2024-11-13 10:39:31

期待楼主的下一次分享！”

查看完整版本: 阅读累积单词：理念很好，但大多孩儿够不着