零基本菊花工笔画教程：都说画工笔画很难，那是你无学会这些！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">微X</span><strong style="color: blue;">提示</strong>：</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">"</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">蓝色字</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">"</span><span style="color: black;">↑</span><span style="color: black;">关注</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">画友文学天地</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">画友之家，以画会友</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240630/11139a091b1d4b0786bf40afdbc786ab.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">菊花</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">菊花是中国十大名花之一，其花形优美，色彩绚丽。菊花又被赋予了吉祥、长寿、高洁等特征。菊花的特征<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的品种，其花瓣卷曲、<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>，勾画时要做到乱中有序。在勾画层叠花瓣时，花瓣线条<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>不要<span style="color: black;">显现</span>交错，要做到线断意连。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">生长结构</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240630/4d844e50b2944f1aa8758ab80b5bd765.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">花头</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">菊花花头有两种，一种呈车轮状，另一种则呈挠头状。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>菊花花瓣、花心、 花蕊的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>状态以及花头<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的开放程度来<span style="color: black;">认识</span>菊花的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的画法，在勾画时<span style="color: black;">重视</span>笔的虚实，避免<span style="color: black;">呆滞</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">花瓣</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">菊花花瓣有平瓣类、匙瓣类、管瓣类、桂瓣类等，勾勒时要<span style="color: black;">按照</span>花瓣颜色的深浅<span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>浓度的墨色。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240630/86d29f6ded3041a680b30d38feeda924.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">花头的生长<span style="color: black;">次序</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">菊花花头要经过未开、初开和盛开的<span style="color: black;">次序</span>。花苞状态时，花瓣层层缠绕花心；初开状态下，则会渐渐地弯曲并向外展开；直至盛开时，靠近花心处的花瓣<span style="color: black;">因为</span>向外扩张，外侧的花瓣就会更为松散，给人一种摇摇欲坠的感觉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240630/f8a9eea5712d4d4a9a8321c413b5243d.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">菊花的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>品种</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">菊花花头形态多样，品种繁多，<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的品种呈出不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的特点。勾画时应从花头的中心向外勾起，用笔要稳、准、流畅、灵变，尽力避免涂、抹、描等败笔<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。要<span style="color: black;">按照</span>菊花花瓣、花心、花蕊的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>形态以及花头<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的开放程度来绘制。画时要从整体着眼、仔细观察，认真刻画。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240630/e59f302bfae449fba316a8f87a97546a.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">花瓣长顶平</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">花瓣长顶平花头<span style="color: black;">通常</span>花头微微向上<span style="color: black;">凸出</span>，花瓣呈向外扩散状。绘画时，花瓣平顶花头起笔从最上里的一层画起，<span style="color: black;">而后</span> 一层层向下画，花头要<span style="color: black;">按照</span>画面构图的需要而变化，用笔要灵活、多变。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240630/37aae08604f1471eafb68fc04b221e63.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">花瓣攒顶高</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">花瓣攒顶高花瓣环环相抱，它的画法基本与花瓣长顶平<span style="color: black;">类似</span>，<span style="color: black;">重视</span>花瓣的层与层之间的关系。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240630/3a439bf061bb4c77975b7ebf9c937f9e.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">花瓣尖顶攒</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">花瓣尖顶攒是花头的的花心紧紧包裹，花瓣呈散开状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240630/86a7f554e30144c294e2f0e6236e5d42.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">花瓣尖心抱</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">花瓣尖心抱花瓣向花心<span style="color: black;">挨近</span>，花瓣曲中带直。花头<span style="color: black;">很强</span>、花瓣较长。绘制时要细心、层层画，花心<span style="color: black;">按照</span>花头的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>开放程度呈现<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">菊花创作</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">菊花立意高洁，常<span style="color: black;">做为</span>工笔画的绘制对象。在一幅完整的创作中，<span style="color: black;">体积</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的花头参差交错，花头的组合在画面中呈现三角形的造型。绘图的特点之后进行描绘。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240630/8d8129addc4d42caa8a3afd98a4b2c9a.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1 勾勒整体，运笔要流畅有力，勾勒花瓣时要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>瓣与瓣之间的层叠关系，且对叶脉的勾勒不要过重，否则使这个画面<span style="color: black;">无</span>层次感。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240630/2afcccaefbbe47d6bc29746bcf241e25.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2 蘸藤黄平涂花瓣，<span style="color: black;">重视</span>水分，不要挡住勾勒的线条。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240630/dfba87f9dd064c0b96d74426fa61502d.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3 用墨色对菊叶进行分染，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>明暗对比，但墨色太过则<span style="color: black;">显出</span>叶子<span style="color: black;">无</span>生命力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240630/f7cb22281f724d5bb6430b228f267f28.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4 给花瓣尖端涂白粉，涂完白粉用清水笔进行晕染，使花瓣明暗更加清楚。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240630/eeee9f310e8b44e88419b2a8a9541688.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5 用藤黄加大红调和，分染菊花花瓣内部，要过渡自然，使花看起来富有立体感。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240630/30143615633e415aa10f8b68229baf6c.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6 对叶子进行罩染，<span style="color: black;">重视</span>用笔力度，若叶子明暗对比不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>可对<span style="color: black;">有些</span>局部进行醒染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7 蘸淡赭石，提染残叶，要由重到淡，用笔流畅。</p>
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