3dmax灯光教程之卧室灯光布局实例
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">做好一张效果图需要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>方面，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>：“造型、色彩搭配、灯光气氛、构图<span style="color: black;">方向</span>等等，今天小溜<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的3dmax灯光教程来跟<span style="color: black;">大众</span>分析一下场景灯光布局的问题。以卧室空间为例，灯光的打法有一套小小的原则<span style="color: black;">便是</span>打灯的<span style="color: black;">秩序</span>：环境光→主光源→补光。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26bf382143d9472f8d932721edf18457~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727670460&x-signature=V8m01NKmuBZO5oAwKd9gNjQ1lYU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这次来跟<span style="color: black;">大众</span>演示【卧室】的打灯过程，这种效果有别于<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的效果图制作，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将以酒店空间灯光技法的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>去演示，目的让<span style="color: black;">大众</span>更加认识逆光的室内空间和室内灯光设计。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>先来看几张照片，<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>一边看一边观察分析：</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/af8304d4da02458c8df9fea318d1a41d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727670460&x-signature=dleb7cifOblmeu%2FyLpBYhnKQ5so%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上都有一个<span style="color: black;">一起</span>点，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>灯光氛围比较强，重点的<span style="color: black;">地区</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>亮，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>：抱枕、装饰品、餐桌，由此得出结论。以<span style="color: black;">商场</span>图为例，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不需要<span style="color: black;">茫然</span>跟风做照片级，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要做的是写实与艺术的结合体。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>步：按快捷键弹出图在[环境贴图]添加环境光。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/becc423b3b464915b0bd8edc09d7c9f9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727670460&x-signature=1YrAiqKwTwYGM00bh%2BMnxGEswtc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">将VRaySky拖进材质编辑器里，<span style="color: black;">调节</span>值0.03</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">至此，环境光就设置好了，接下来<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>设置的参数。如图，是图像采样器和颜色贴图的设置。[自适应DMC Mitchell-Netravali][指数默认参数]。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8925992ba74405b8adb3a47325c1c74~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727670460&x-signature=sK5ysTKRO8QNbg0huuqnThE%2BPbc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而后</span>打开间接照明，设置[发光图,灯光缓存]，参数如下图：</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a390822688fb4da99ccd7104e17fa484~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727670460&x-signature=kF2lqhAgMdHiDhID0uy3kGcMWf4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">好了，<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>渲染一个<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5bbb5a3981664da7ad02d9f3b5fe30e9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727670460&x-signature=m9pN%2BoJdGQRyfmiQLXMYz01i%2FkE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>看起来很暗对吧，没错，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>将空间的暗度压低<span style="color: black;">才可</span>表现出灯光氛围!<span style="color: black;">因此</span>决定再加强<span style="color: black;">有些</span>环境光，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就想象成<span style="color: black;">白日</span>的时候<span style="color: black;">无</span>开灯的感觉……<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>两盏VR面灯：室内的VR灯是加强天光对室内的影响。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p6-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/40d916286cc4444bab086f42fbc4998e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727670460&x-signature=%2BHZu08lRdJb2Htxf9T3aWqIZh7g%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">灯光参数值：</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b6520f4b5f745d7ba36c4e34fff3991~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727670460&x-signature=LEwVpus4MVUZC6%2FLFGJgVyK05Ss%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然现实中没开灯不会这么暗，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>在3D里面<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>打这么亮，<span style="color: black;">否则</span>就会冲淡室内灯的表现效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二步，天花<span style="color: black;">隐匿</span>的灯按着天花吊顶方形灯槽区域打灯，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的天花比较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7b986a94c8b7482584964466545b38d5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727670460&x-signature=uIqATJ4oelm9I8c53ihLvxN56Yo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了节省时间及有个对比效果，我<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了区域渲染测试看下：</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e31940a32b584d3b8a9fddaafcf883ad~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727670460&x-signature=JsvWRVDiqmwRV%2F4GHZ785yhu644%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">打上顶部天花灯后，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>观察看到，顶部的四周，背景墙的影响效果，这<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">隐匿</span>灯打出来的感觉。第三步，添加床头台灯的灯光，在台灯的灯罩里面打个VR球灯。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a61193c25e454f9f992f13d11b891e88~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727670460&x-signature=txqHYYFVF2ybFr4UYFjERt%2FDaHk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第四步，制作筒灯的效果，重点的几个位置的亮度<span style="color: black;">加强</span>。使得空间有主次之分。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a11131ddaa3e4c55a80379a45ca23bd5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727670460&x-signature=usgO36LGrO0CM65ZKI6RyqUs%2FVI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第五步，添加补光灯。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f4474e8df9424256831d24830b30a8e6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727670460&x-signature=SnGwrLgYN5X8IxNl2Mp9ILzvUgs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">测试看下补光后的效果，<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出床的侧面及地面都不黑了。最后，该打的灯都打完了，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>添加<span style="color: black;">有些</span>亮点点缀一下，这个时候<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>小一点的IES光域网对床上的装饰品进行打灯。<span style="color: black;">这般</span>既可<span style="color: black;">加强</span>细节，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>使得床上的投影变得丰富，如图ps处理后的效果。(<span style="color: black;">日前</span>我前面调的参数都<span style="color: black;">无</span>改变，出<span style="color: black;">最后</span>图的时候参数<span style="color: black;">能够</span>适当<span style="color: black;">调节</span>高些，那样效果就更加了哦~)</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c07988f1910b49e495de2eb5ca80b988~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1727670460&x-signature=Zjbi5fs2SPcSRTQocRYe2tjaIC0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>以上3dmax灯光教程，您<span style="color: black;">能够</span>利用3ds Max的强大功能来创建逼真的卧室场景，并<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的灯光布局营造出温馨舒适的氛围。记住，在实践中<span style="color: black;">持续</span>尝试和<span style="color: black;">调节</span>，您将<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>在3ds Max中创建令人印象深刻的室内场景。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">在溜云库，学习3ds Max灯光教程，探索卧室灯光布局实例。深入<span style="color: black;">认识</span>灯光类型、位置、强度等技巧，为您的场景创造出理想的氛围！</strong></p>
祝福你、祝你幸福、早日实现等。 哈哈、笑死我了、太搞笑了吧等。 你的话语真是温暖如春，让我心生感激。 我深感你的理解与共鸣，愿对话长流。
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