3dmax教程十七: 复制对象的四大常用办法讲解
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">内容提要:</strong>本篇3DMAX教程为<span style="color: black;">大众</span>分享了3DMAX变换复制的四大常用<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,分别是:3dmax镜像复制、3dmax阵列复制、3dmax间隔工具复制、3DMAX变换复制等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.5 3DMAX复制对象 </span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在3ds Max 2015场景中,有些对象可能会重复<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,<span style="color: black;">不外</span>在重复<span style="color: black;">显现</span>时,其位置、<span style="color: black;">方向</span>或<span style="color: black;">体积</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>改变,这些重复<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的对象互为副本,制作副本的过程<span style="color: black;">便是</span>复制。复制是一种省时省力的建模<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,有时需要进行大规模的复制操作,使几个简单的模型变成<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的场景。本节将<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>介绍复制对象方面的知识。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.5.1 3DMAX变换复制</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>Shift键和对象变换工具,是复制对象时最常用的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。下面<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>介绍变换复制的操作<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 在3ds Max 2015程序窗口中,①单击【创建】面板中的【长方体】按钮,在视图中创建一个长方体;②单击【<span style="color: black;">选取</span>并移动】按钮,并按下Shift键;③按下鼠标左键并拖动指定对象沿某一个轴向移动,如图2-31所示。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HQMbMiae0r9fS1PI3GSvulAGGjIEOhvVb1ibibXHQ7sTVI0pn5FsUGx8yAR0RTR0yykoDRymh2F4yDMTIFp3nAARA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">弹出【克隆选项】对话框,①在【对象】选项组中,选中【复制】单选按钮;②单击【确定】按钮,如图2-32所示。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HQMbMiae0r9fS1PI3GSvulAGGjIEOhvVbkEbN60q5zbiaNE0YJ0aB2N0JoJ8OHO2NpcnhdJ7cpDJ8R2Agza87kicw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">效果如图2-33所示。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HQMbMiae0r9fS1PI3GSvulAGGjIEOhvVbEubicichWO4W1PmEgKG8NZFDiaUsFTpAD2SwMzzNIL0btHzkbLn5VCPWw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 温馨提示:请您<span style="color: black;">按照</span>本节学习的内容,在3ds Max 2015程序中,<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>Shift键和对象变换工具复制对象,测试一下学习效果。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.5.2 3DMAX镜像复制</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">镜像复制操作<span style="color: black;">能够</span>将<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的某物体沿指定的轴向进行翻转或翻转复制,适用于制作轴对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的模型。进行镜像复制时<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的克隆方式,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>沿着指定的坐标轴进行偏移。下面<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>介绍镜像复制的操作<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 在3ds Max 2015程序窗口中,①单击【创建】面板中的【圆锥体】按钮;②在视图中创建一个圆锥体;③在主工具栏中单击【镜像】按钮,<span style="color: black;">或</span>在菜单栏中<span style="color: black;">选取</span>【工具】→【镜像】命令,如图2-34所示。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HQMbMiae0r9fS1PI3GSvulAGGjIEOhvVb7Uss78libPFkTPvQY2QW1PdtjoD8voEcrahx3rMibFf2J673zSVAOFkw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">弹出【镜像:世界 坐标】对话框,①在【镜像轴】选项组中,设置偏移参数;②在【克隆当前<span style="color: black;">选取</span>】选项组中,选中【复制】单选按钮;③单击【确定】按钮,如图2-35所示。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">最后</span>效果如图2-36所示。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HQMbMiae0r9fS1PI3GSvulAGGjIEOhvVbQs565KLxeZhlsCDe4PvxfpqQbNvKTR6MG7d91XlmEUs2ZumDUenbVA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.5.3 3DMAX阵列复制</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3ds Max 2015中<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了专门用于克隆、精确变换和定位<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>组对象的一个或多个空间维度的工具,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>阵列复制。阵列复制<span style="color: black;">能够</span>精确设置复制后物体之间的位置、<span style="color: black;">方向</span>和<span style="color: black;">体积</span>等方面的关系,适用于精确建模。下面<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>介绍阵列复制的操作<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">起步</span>3ds Max 2015程序,在视图中创建一个圆环并选中,在菜单栏中,①单击【工具】菜单;②在弹出的下拉菜单中,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>【阵列】命令,如图2-37所示。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HQMbMiae0r9fS1PI3GSvulAGGjIEOhvVbpNXPKdFLPFPatxoQQQzAm8yPQH4iamJjXmrZib0ehLScIiaNu0d8EFiaRg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">弹出【阵列】对话框,①在【阵列变换:世界坐标(<span style="color: black;">运用</span>轴点中心)】选项组中,设置各项参数;②在【对象类型】选项组中,选中【复制】单选按钮;③单击【确定】按钮,如图2-38所示。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HQMbMiae0r9fS1PI3GSvulAGGjIEOhvVboyAWRWZm8kpkpg2uCFrINGgJtUkiaYrvLiaxjOA2pwbCP98WS9gkYebA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最后</span>效果如图2-39所示。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HQMbMiae0r9fS1PI3GSvulAGGjIEOhvVbGAmNjNcrOpibHkP3QGj7vcMiarej2M19HXxg6PRyhsEyXhjXYTPUTqaw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在进行阵列复制时,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>相同的结果,操作时<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的视图<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,轴向<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,在进行阵列复制前,需要<span style="color: black;">按照</span>复制后的结果,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>视图和轴向。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 请您<span style="color: black;">按照</span>本节学习的内容,在3ds Max 2015程序中,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>【阵列】命令复制模型,测试一下学习效果。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.5.4 3DMAX<span style="color: black;">运用</span>间隔工具进行复制</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">间隔工具<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>路径阵列,其最大的优点是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>将物体沿一条曲线路径<span style="color: black;">或</span>在空间的两点间进行批量复制,实现物体在路径上的均匀分布,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>设置对象的间距方式和轴心点<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>与曲线切线对齐,这种技巧<span style="color: black;">针对</span>在分散的样条曲线上分布灯光<span style="color: black;">特别有</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。下面将<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>介绍<span style="color: black;">运用</span>间隔工具进行复制的操作<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">起步</span>3ds Max 2015程序,在视图中创建一个球体和一条曲线,在菜单栏中,①单击【工具】菜单;②在弹出的下拉菜单中,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>【对齐】命令;③在弹出的子菜单中,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>【间隔工具】命令,如图2-40所示。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HQMbMiae0r9fS1PI3GSvulAGGjIEOhvVbwpGfzVHsrwia825iahTaqSrED8osUXHv1JCFyCJmTLQnPf5Hr8Hwy2Qw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 弹出【间隔工具】对话框,①在【参数】选项组中,设置参数;②单击【拾取路径】按钮;③在视图中拾取曲线,单击【应用】按钮,如图2-41所示。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HQMbMiae0r9fS1PI3GSvulAGGjIEOhvVb9GAfv0sqIJqtSyukvDoxxyZsibqMaYFUs6F2JC7DURkZuMCt6QYhYMQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最后</span>效果如图2-42所示。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/HQMbMiae0r9fS1PI3GSvulAGGjIEOhvVbicibDpLL3MULwcrPkVIRMu5SMiaiazUPXia387UJeormT2mibpoDZ2X8gNyw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
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