第1批用AI自学爆火的高中生:拿了满分,我却开心不起来
<span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/dvGalZiciaZQRs5Qy26VO4RzeictOawcXicxw0czUEW115hM8hkak1PRhg9Bc7dTBU2gCBuRdktxwcBw8Uz7ZibR2Yw/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span><span style="color: black;">本文<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:公众号“谷雨星球”</span><span style="color: black;">ID:guyujihua2021</span><span style="color: black;">作者:William</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>好,我是William,一名沉迷自学的高中生。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2023年,被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>作是人工智能时代AI元年。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">比尔盖茨在年度展望里<span style="color: black;">说到</span>,他平生见识过两次印象深刻、革命性的技术演示:一次是80年代Windows系统的诞生,一次则是2023年与OpenAI的会面:</span><span style="color: black;">“我大为惊诧地目睹了ChatGPT在AP生物考试中的60道<span style="color: black;">选取</span>题的考试中,答对了其中的59道,并出色地写下了考试中六个开放式问题的答案。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>请了一位<span style="color: black;">外边</span>专家为考试打分,GPT得到了满分5分,相当于在大学水平的生物课程中得到A或A+。”</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/QBNaVBZrlpZGtYfmk2SianOk6X28yicxZgp4oFJcQhIyPOTqurpXTp7Xr7wqZIzokv1Tv9rofUMSxxhZiaFvuSq1w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">毋庸置疑,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">AI<span style="color: black;">已然</span>在一点点改变学习性质和教育模式</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我或许是国内<span style="color: black;">第1</span>批用AI自学的高中生。</p>
</span></strong><span style="color: black;">在过去将近一年的时间里,我用GPT-4、Remnote、Quizlet等工具,在不到2个月的时间内学完了学校大约1年的授课内容,</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">自学考了SAT与A-level两门学科</span></a><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">没想到的是,<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>批吃螃蟹的自学者,我却在学校的考试里遇到了不小的挑战。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">到底是<span style="color: black;">哪里</span>出了问题?</span></strong></span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MqHQ1sbNYHR93QTtDaFykHLHChiaAFnPaicRIMtqz2kFTS6Se92gYicIxXRJcHVa28rxia6Q5JVBGQYtgxO2RqysLQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/b96CibCt70iaajvl7fD4ZCicMcjhXMp1v6UQQ68afWhJytuHspOcDRtNqnosZfRiaqD9E6ZQs5jaeMyw9vTrDd3DTA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">William在谷雨星球首发的两篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>被《青年<span style="color: black;">文案</span>》和《读者》转载,AI对教育的影响深受<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的关注。</p>
</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>篇:</span><span style="color: black;">围观05后高中生用AI省下十几万,只想感慨后生可畏<span style="color: black;">;</span><span style="color: black;">第二篇:</span>05后中学生靠AI自学当学霸的攻略</span><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/dvGalZiciaZQRs5Qy26VO4RzeictOawcXicxuTXCWUGWrng3HI897fBrLKTHonBblJSF1AkUHXhyszp8s4prCNBgsQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">AI没教会我的事</strong></span><span style="color: black;">先说下自学背景,对我<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,上课是很痛苦的事。80%以上的高中课堂我都在睡觉或开小差,<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>很简单:</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">上课很无聊。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">这不是老师教得<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>的问题,我在上海一梯队的国际高中上海领科就读,老师的平均<span style="color: black;">教育</span>能力并不差,问题出在我自己的学习方式上。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">我从小<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>靠自己去掌控自己学习节奏与习惯的人。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">我<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>发散性的就知识点进行联想</span><span style="color: black;">(有的时候表现为发呆)</span><span style="color: black;">,<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>不计时间地探索自己感兴趣的知识点,喜欢先抛出问题,再探索<span style="color: black;">关联</span>知识的「问题导向学习法」。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MqHQ1sbNYHT6ffkWCEYarTyDgZgTaJINVqgtPhbaPsMwptMicroksdv57lHAMMZWu3ZxPywl78nbodricKgbDFCw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">然而,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>国内课堂上都是线性的讲授,学生是被动学习,作业<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是进行<span style="color: black;">持续</span>的重复。</span><span style="color: black;">更有意思的是,我在自学备考升学<span style="color: black;">必须</span>的A Level考试时,有个意外的<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>:</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">想要</span>在考试中拿到高分,光靠自学学懂所有知识点,远远<span style="color: black;">不足</span>。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">举个例子,下图是我在AL化学考试前刷到的一道题,学过课本知识的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>都能较为<span style="color: black;">容易</span>的回答:只要给这三种物质的酸性排个序,解释下<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,就能拿下前两分。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MqHQ1sbNYHS7OksibRXic4uqj4ibiabZSx6gWOHathhMghhPVUDlC9a7AlCbZVblM26ICy1DA3Y0LexNwZsp0Lb4sQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>当我打开这张卷子的答案册时,赫然写着一个我未曾设想的得分点。</span><span style="color: black;">没错,要在这道题中得到满分,学生还得<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>余的再写一遍酸性的定义:一个物质越酸,越能<span style="color: black;">供给</span>质子。</span><span style="color: black;">类似的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>整张卷子近乎四分之一的题目上。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MqHQ1sbNYHS7OksibRXic4uqj4ibiabZSx6gKHejW5B1oHxAt5DOImw1F9iboUMsqMtrgicVJBxbdyYvhiaKo4amqB4wg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>其中的<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>题目,我<span style="color: black;">已然</span>完全<span style="color: black;">把握</span>了其<span style="color: black;">背面</span>的所有知识点。<span style="color: black;">然则</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">想要</span>考出高分,就得重新学一遍「<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>用正确的措辞与框架答题」。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">这些,AI和课本完全<span style="color: black;">没法</span>告诉我。</span><span style="color: black;">这让我感到挺无奈的。</span><span style="color: black;">我不得不在校外找了一位化学老师,恶补这些内容。老师给了我一份几十页的资料,上面整理了上百个曾经出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>考卷上的所有考点和得分点,我花了一天时间硬是都背了下来。</span><span style="color: black;">隔天的大考给我的感觉就像是一次默写测试——</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">我就像一个上满了发条的打印<span style="color: black;">设备</span>,正以极高的效率往试卷上喷着墨水。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">如今想想那场景还是很好笑的,笑着笑着,又觉得笑不起来了。</span><span style="color: black;">难道,老师存在的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>仅仅只是那份几十页的考点列表?考试<span style="color: black;">便是</span>学生学完知识点后,再去习得把知识点填到试卷上的学问吗?</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MqHQ1sbNYHSDcqX3YlFDZnn53TndWSvo77vSibMhQT265v8cAJm1omXMC18BKwT4bN2HXVXffalc7RPfMam8HnA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/dvGalZiciaZQRs5Qy26VO4RzeictOawcXicxAvGNj8wOCB4KDFZ3Md3PF2iauaagUEWX6AsXd8H0Cicq4oXodKU5vVIA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">体制内外殊途同归</strong></span><span style="color: black;">理性告诉我,在求学过程中,或许有什么东西错了。</span><span style="color: black;">错的并非需要考出好成绩申请大学的学生,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>非<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>学生能考出成绩的老师,错的<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>可能并非衡量学生的那把标尺——</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">问题的核心,或许藏在课程体系对学生的期望。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">学校<span style="color: black;">需求</span>学生拥<span style="color: black;">相关</span>于事实性知识的精确记忆,却<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>着学生<span style="color: black;">针对</span>知识点与其间连接<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>已透彻理解;学校<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>学生能够达到解题技巧上的精湛,而常<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>着学生脑海中发散联想的重要性。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,即使学生<span style="color: black;">经过</span>自学<span style="color: black;">把握</span>了充分的知识,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>能考出顶尖的成绩,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>人划考点。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这揭示了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>矛盾:</p>
</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">当考出好成绩<span style="color: black;">作为</span>学习的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,学生反而难以进行卓有成效的学习</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">,就像学习答题技巧,的确对我没什么实质上的<span style="color: black;">提高</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">我<span style="color: black;">本来</span>以为这是体制内才会<span style="color: black;">这般</span>,没想到转到体制外<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是如此。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MqHQ1sbNYHTyMqwXnicBGnRTU85SZ7ib47oBFw21XH6QJsiapUibLcM8XoJsNHpiaficvQcx5yrb6hichasVvXPWAGaAw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/b96CibCt70iaajvl7fD4ZCicMcjhXMp1v6UQQ68afWhJytuHspOcDRtNqnosZfRiaqD9E6ZQs5jaeMyw9vTrDd3DTA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">一本我<span style="color: black;">近期</span>很<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的书,里面<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>论述了这种矛盾:过度追求成绩,反而会难以取得学术上的成功。</span><span style="color: black;">在AI自学越发被人<span style="color: black;">注重</span>的当下,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">自学考察的并不是知识性的<span style="color: black;">把握</span>,而是自主性</strong></span><span style="color: black;">,但这并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>容易。这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">为何</span>虽然线上工具这么多,补习<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>越开越多的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">我相信各位家长都能多少体会过,要让<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">保持</span>一件自己不<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的事有多难。</span><span style="color: black;">上小学,我妈当初为了让我长高,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>我<span style="color: black;">每日</span>去楼下跳五百个绳。但我没一次是认真跳完五百个的,基象征性跳几下再溜达几圈,最后兴高采烈地上来交差了事。</span><span style="color: black;">我有理由相信,应该大部分<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>跟我差不多。</span><span style="color: black;">当你要在他宝贵的课余时间中扣出一两小时自学,他定会爆发出惊人的战斗力,与你展开艰苦卓绝的斗争,设法逃避。</span><span style="color: black;">更何况,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">有效</span>的自学,一台电脑或平板是肯定必不可少的。</span><span style="color: black;">俗话说得好,与人斗其乐无穷,为了<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的游戏、漫画、小说与父母斗智斗勇,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">乖乖听你的话自学?不存在的!</strong></span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MqHQ1sbNYHT6ffkWCEYarTyDgZgTaJINUfq3tENoxTplRLdRuFVy96xdSIEBQkeRRIaolBiavIh8Gf0tXjwK1YQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">自学最大的收获,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上在于能<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">熬炼</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>问题、时间规划等各项能力,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的大学教育与终身学习中做到游刃有余。</span><span style="color: black;">不难想到,这些宝贵的能力<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>当学生自己积极主动的直面挑战时,才有可能被<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>到。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>学生只是「被动自学」,那只会事倍功半。</span><span style="color: black;">综上所述,一句话:</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>自学的前提,是<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>当前愿意主动学习。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">自学能<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>积极性的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>实现「从一到十」,最难的反而是从零到一的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步。不得不承认,这确实是最难的一步。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MqHQ1sbNYHTyMqwXnicBGnRTU85SZ7ib476FAJKRSWXWckxbwmfRMia6aZM1YTtQIOeLMAicib47XibtmMXCsoAuc8vg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/b96CibCt70iaajvl7fD4ZCicMcjhXMp1v6UQQ68afWhJytuHspOcDRtNqnosZfRiaqD9E6ZQs5jaeMyw9vTrDd3DTA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">我平时自学时的页面,左:可汗学院的课程页面;中:Khanmigo,基于GPT-4的大语言模型;右:Remnote, 一个自带单词卡功能的笔记软件(还有其他自学资源、干货<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,下一篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>专门分享)</span><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/dvGalZiciaZQRs5Qy26VO4RzeictOawcXicxKsW6MGYUdkVCKOXAxia4zHzsw7LNsMnyLvbflmlHtxBbbDwgWoFwhOg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">学校教育的矛盾</strong></span><span style="color: black;">回顾备考的那段时间,给我收获最多的并非考前的背诵与冲刺,而是自学过程中的探索与<span style="color: black;">累积</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">从浅处说,自学是一个磨砺能力的过程。</span><span style="color: black;">时间管理能力、<span style="color: black;">处理</span>问题能力、自控力……这些能力在充满日程表与监督的学校生活中难以被<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>到,但在大学与将来的人生旅程中是无比必要的。</span><span style="color: black;">往深里说,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">自学的过程,实是一个对内探索、寻求启发的过程:</strong></span><span style="color: black;">当我有了<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,我就会<span style="color: black;">起始</span>思考自己要学什么,以后想做什么;当我<span style="color: black;">起始</span>运用主动性,我就会<span style="color: black;">起始</span>思考自己要怎么学,以及<span style="color: black;">为何</span>要学习。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这些思考与探索,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>加速孵化学生的内驱力与勇气</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">——这些是我身边大部分学生都<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>缺乏的力量。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MqHQ1sbNYHSDcqX3YlFDZnn53TndWSvoDfGzbWpo4b6LUJFpvJVFfxRdia6VLUpoFZfaHV0ia1bib6ZBL6QqZ6xiaw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">相比而言,知识只是自学的副<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">可惜,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大部分学校<span style="color: black;">没法</span>给学生<span style="color: black;">供给</span>进行自学的时间与自由。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">我相信,绝大部分学校早已<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到学生时间管理能力、自控力与内驱力的<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>匮乏。但<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>是用课表、监督与考试带来的外驱力来掩盖这些问题。</span><span style="color: black;">然而,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的做法虽然<span style="color: black;">有效</span>,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">却<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让在校自学变得难以实现。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">在学校时,我观察到我身边的确有<span style="color: black;">那样</span>一小部分学生:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span>已做好探索自我的准备,<span style="color: black;">持有</span>出色的自学<span style="color: black;">才可</span>,却被困于课表与教室之中,被<span style="color: black;">掠夺</span>了探索自我、畅游知识之海的空间与时间。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span>中不乏有人具备改变这个世界的野心,不乏有人具备足以撼动某个学界的潜质;更有不少人已明白了自己是谁,从哪来,又要到哪去。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span>是<span style="color: black;">将来</span>优秀的理论<span style="color: black;">理学</span>学家、计算机<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、材料<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、政客、哲学家与实干家,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是曾伴我身边的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">可惜的是,若<span style="color: black;">无</span>家庭助力,这些「猛虎幼崽」只能被关在笼子中,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>标准化的样子。</span></strong></span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">写到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,我很想对我的学校</span><span style="color: black;">(与那时的学术主管)</span><span style="color: black;">说一声谢谢。</span><span style="color: black;">在充分<span style="color: black;">认识</span>我的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>与成绩后,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>了我转向自学的请求,<span style="color: black;">准许</span>我从大部分枯燥的课堂中脱身而出。</span><span style="color: black;">可惜的是,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>的高中教育环境,<span style="color: black;">没法</span>很好地<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>这些自学比上课更有成效的学生。</span><span style="color: black;">毕竟,开展自学需要足够的自由。无论是时间上的自由,还是空间上的自由,还有思想上的自由。</span><span style="color: black;">在还稚嫩的我看来,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有理解了钱学森之问:<span style="color: black;">为何</span>国内学得这么好,却难以出顶尖<span style="color: black;">专家</span>?</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">时间不多了</strong></span><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">或许在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>,一种新的高中教育模式能够<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>的问题。就像我的一位老师构想的<span style="color: black;">同样</span>:</p>
</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一个学生社区,一个大图书馆,一个自由而充满资源的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">在那里,学习<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一个随时随地的可选项存在。在那里,考试与大学申请<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>是目的地,而是旅程的中点。</span><span style="color: black;">驱动<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的,依然会有来自考试与GPA的压力,但更<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,会是对知识的<span style="color: black;">巴望</span>、对改变世界,<span style="color: black;">提高</span>自己的<span style="color: black;">巴望</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">将来</span>在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>来看,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>并不遥远。</span><span style="color: black;">2023年被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为AI元年,比尔盖茨说,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>之路将在2024年迎来转折点,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">其中最关键的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>人工智能正在塑造<span style="color: black;">将来</span>。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">教育<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是如此,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">从「知识导向」到「能力导向」的转变</strong></span><span style="color: black;">,到新型教育形态的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,新的<span style="color: black;">评估</span>指标的丰富,大学招考模式的变化,求职能力圈的变化,都会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>新的转机。</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">马斯克回复网友,“SpaceX和特斯拉都<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了,过去几年美国大学毕业生的能力<span style="color: black;">显著</span>下降,为此,他将办一所理工科大学,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>在<span style="color: black;">起步</span>中了。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>国内的<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>创新教育的接纳程度,或许花的时间要更久<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">我很<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>《优秀的绵羊》这本书,它向<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>展示了教育的一种可能性:</span><span style="color: black;">沿着当前的道路勇攀高峰,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会培养一批<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>强大学术素养、超凡竞争力与空洞内心的精英。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>会是他人视角上的强者,会是一批看似光鲜亮丽的绵羊。</span><span style="color: black;">而在另一边,当<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>放开<span style="color: black;">针对</span>「我/我的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>要<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一个什么样的人」的执着,随着内心所指在教育路上前进,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>便是完全未知的。</span><span style="color: black;">这或许让人心慌,但<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的内心定会走向丰盈。后者,便是自学的内核与起点。</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">我忽然想起一句英文谚语,它<span style="color: black;">曾经被</span>挂在我初中的宿舍楼外墙上,虽现实中的它已被雨水冲刷地泛白,但在我的心中,它从未褪色:</span><span style="color: black;">Education is not filling a pail, but the lighting of a fire.</span><span style="color: black;">教育不是灌满一桶水,而是点燃一把火。</span><span style="color: black;">可惜的是,连我<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个自学的高中生都感受到了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>问题,教育者们或许更有切肤的体会:</span><span style="color: black;">不管体制内外,我个人亲历的教育正在追逐成绩而<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>真知,追求产出而<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>动力,追求平庸的精英而<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>丰盈的怪才。</span><span style="color: black;">更可惜的是,AI时代的转折点<span style="color: black;">已然</span>到来,留给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>去改变的时间,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不多了。</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">chatgpt4考试<span style="color: black;">经过</span>率基本达到 80%以上,<span style="color: black;">提高</span>非常快。</span><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">作者丨</strong></span><span style="color: black;">William</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>丨</span></strong><span style="color: black;">本文授权转载自“谷雨星球“,邀你<span style="color: black;">一块</span>做内卷下的教育<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>主义者</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">看了好几天ChatGPT的热闹,才<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>它给我提了这个醒!</span></strong></span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">清华教授:AI<span style="color: black;">没法</span>替代的人类<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,你的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>了几个?</span></strong></span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">顶流董宇辉,给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>上了</span></strong></span></a><strong style="color: blue;">一课:教育<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的思路该变了</strong><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">我在高校当老师,看见了精英教育<span style="color: black;">没法</span>在普通人身上复制的真相</span></strong></span></a><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">✍️</span></strong></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">|作 者 招 募 & 投稿|</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">后台回复“投稿”,查看详情</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">投稿邮箱:Kids@guokr.com</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; 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系统提示我验证码错误1500次 \~゛, 谢谢、感谢、感恩、辛苦了、有你真好等。 我完全同意你的看法,期待我们能深入探讨这个问题。 真情实感,其含义为认真了、走心了的意思,是如今的饭圈常用语。
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