有什么办法能够让一个癌症晚期人不痛苦的离开？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">面对突如其来的“晚期癌症”，你的人生将何去何从？</span><span style="color: black;">放弃治疗回家“等死”很可惜，但另一方面又担心继续治疗会落得一个人财两空的结果。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>晚期癌症，到底应<span style="color: black;">不该</span>该继续<span style="color: black;">选取</span>治疗？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/PTxjC5Z6aPuLicGZdzRAXRdVFRD3oFOrzMBsGbzOibJibaqhvbcreTjRYqbqsG57leUrEOTaz8FEscsEBxibjtO4lA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在传统观念里面，癌症一旦到了晚期，就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>再<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>治愈的可能。</span><span style="color: black;">但事实上真的如此吗？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">上海市癌症<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>俱乐部会长袁正平<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个很好的例子。</span><span style="color: black;">虽然他在婚后7天就被诊断出癌症晚期恶性淋巴肉瘤，但他却用一种<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>的方式去面对这一场“悲剧”。</span><span style="color: black;">他一面积极治疗，一面结交相同命运的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">曾经被</span><span style="color: black;">通知</span>一年都活<span style="color: black;">不外</span>去的他，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>走过了69年。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">可见，有些人的癌症即使到了晚期，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>仍然能够存活下来。</span><span style="color: black;">虽然生活上充满奇迹，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>晚期癌症并<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">茫然</span>治疗，<span style="color: black;">中山大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>第六医院肿瘤学博士赵进明对此就说出了4个字：以人为本。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1tYMpibeHIW2HfibHl0MeU2AxiaItjQv7tu7wg6CjpfvTED4q529bxoERXicPTPSMsXh18723UqQKK5GYUyBhRjFAw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的以人为本，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要将<span style="color: black;">病人</span>放在<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">晚期癌症治疗<span style="color: black;">不可</span>只顾着消灭肿瘤，而全然把<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活<span style="color: black;">所有</span>抛诸脑后</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>不仅会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>错失了最佳的治疗时期，还会大大<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了其经济<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有人问，有什么办法<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让一个癌症晚期人，不痛苦的离开？</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>所有人走的有尊严。</span><span style="color: black;">这确实是一个现实问题，每次类似的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>，都讨论很热烈。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1tYMpibeHIW2HfibHl0MeU2AxiaItjQv7tuicbjGrVhzXz3MV0nOju2SSpe766UjRldRuRnQJ2HfelcCQYRh2AsrAg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>先要纠结一个错误的认识：</span><span style="color: black;">癌症晚期，肯定是痛苦的。</span><span style="color: black;">这个显然过于绝对，是不是痛苦，不是只<span style="color: black;">按照</span>是不是晚期，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的不舒服表现，不是癌症的其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能非常痛苦，而晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何痛苦（当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>完全可能有痛苦，这个<span style="color: black;">不消</span>说，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>说针对<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>说晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是痛苦<span style="color: black;">反常</span>的观点来反驳的）。</span><span style="color: black;">有的人<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何的不舒服，纯粹只是体检<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>一<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期，其实他<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么这个那个的不舒服，拿他的话<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，身体还好得很，好好的，怎么就得了癌症，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>是晚期。</span><span style="color: black;">这其实并不奇怪，癌症晚期只是<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">已然</span>由原发灶转移到远处，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>原发灶和这些转移灶都<span style="color: black;">无</span>侵蚀或破坏器官神经，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>症状<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是完全可能的。</span><span style="color: black;">当然，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">无</span>得<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>，迟早是会有症状的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1tYMpibeHIW2HfibHl0MeU2AxiaItjQv7tuyeKA90qx33adveyCIgkZwTudXZPdrOUCrPXicMSazvZxNgDVPJGcicKA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">亦</span>仍有不同的<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，<span style="color: black;">一样</span>是晚期，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并都是<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的。当癌症发展到了最后<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，病人的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期只剩下最后的3－6个月，这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>医学上的终末<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症晚期病人到了终末期，会有痛苦吗？</span><span style="color: black;">这个基本是有的，到了这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，说明癌症<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>，<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发展，这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>不舒服的症状，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，胸闷，腹胀，咳嗽，气喘<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难等等<span style="color: black;">各样</span>可能都有，但不同的病人，表现不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有什么办法<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让癌症终末<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的病人不痛苦地离开？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除<span style="color: black;">安泰</span>死之外，想让病人完全<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛苦地离开，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是很难做到的，有的病人这最后的<span style="color: black;">周期</span>时间很短，那他的痛苦时间就会短<span style="color: black;">有些</span>，这<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>不要去人为延迟死亡，这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>要避免“<span style="color: black;">没</span>益<span style="color: black;">没</span>害“<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>“<span style="color: black;">没</span>益有害“的过度治疗，不要人为地<span style="color: black;">增多</span>添加，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>有的家属不接受事实，在终终<span style="color: black;">周期</span>还<span style="color: black;">需求</span>做这个那个的治疗，是<span style="color: black;">白费</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>用的，反而<span style="color: black;">增多</span>病人的痛苦。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>，<span style="color: black;">已然</span>多脏器衰竭了，还要积极进行插管<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>机辅助<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>、<span style="color: black;">各样</span>积极<span style="color: black;">救治</span>，其实是在<span style="color: black;">增多</span>病人的痛苦，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">白费</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>用的。</span><span style="color: black;">做不到减轻或避免痛苦，但<span style="color: black;">最少</span>不人为<span style="color: black;">增多</span>痛苦，<span style="color: black;">不外</span>度医学治疗<span style="color: black;">救治</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">当然，有的痛苦是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>尽可能减轻的，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>尽最大<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>去止痛。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1tYMpibeHIW2HfibHl0MeU2AxiaItjQv7tuicy0eqYHWGblktlVU36gP1HmI4DhD4xq1bTl3syteLLtoUTViaPpShgg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>确实既<span style="color: black;">不可</span>手术，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>放疗，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>化疗，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>或免疫<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗等，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说，所有<span style="color: black;">日前</span>能用的抗肿瘤治疗手段<span style="color: black;">办法</span>确实都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>做，那怎么办？</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>真<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的话，我想这个病情<span style="color: black;">已然</span>很严重了，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>除非是到了临终<span style="color: black;">周期</span>（死亡前的几个月），否则<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不至于什么抗肿瘤治疗都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>做。</span><span style="color: black;">这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下怎么办？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1tYMpibeHIW2HfibHl0MeU2AxiaItjQv7tu5KU06uEC15ektbicAq2cOLhLP1NxQUZGLFwMjB9Hr6MQRibIxquCB6CA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">医学上有个名词叫对症支持治疗，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>什么不舒服就处理什么不舒服，咳则止咳，烧则退烧，痛则止痛，……，当然，这个<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只是尽力而为，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">无</span>得到<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>，这些对症处理的措施其效果<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是有效的，只是尽可能去减轻<span style="color: black;">有些</span>痛苦，还<span style="color: black;">没</span>法做到完全<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛苦，除非肿瘤得到<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>，但前面说了，是<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法手术，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">不可</span>靶向治疗，所有抗肿瘤都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>做的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，肿瘤当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就会<span style="color: black;">始终</span>存在并发展，这个时候的对症处理<span style="color: black;">便是</span>“头痛医头，脚痛医脚”，医望值<span style="color: black;">不可</span>太高。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>，生活照护和心理<span style="color: black;">安抚</span>很重，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是到了后期临终<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，这在<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的中国，<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>专门的临终照护<span style="color: black;">公司</span>，<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是家属的责任，多<span style="color: black;">陪同</span>，多耐心，细心。</span><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">不可</span>减轻的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，<span style="color: black;">最少</span>不要人为地<span style="color: black;">增多</span>痛苦。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1tYMpibeHIW2HfibHl0MeU2AxiaItjQv7tutFiczjnxkISQLp5cZ8UtMfzA7d6ughrsn4GMAte4uAPeluNDKcLQ7wQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">简单地说，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>还<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么不舒服的话，那就该<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>就<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>，该吃吃，该睡睡，但真是这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的话，<span style="color: black;">为何</span>不<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>进行抗肿瘤治疗呢？</span><span style="color: black;">当然，这只是一种<span style="color: black;">意见</span>，各人有各人的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>，并<span style="color: black;">无</span>绝对的对错之分，所有的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>都是值得尊重的。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>某种不舒服，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，那就进行规范的止痛治疗。</span><span style="color: black;">其他并<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么太<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>的。</span><span style="color: black;">前面说过，多点陪护比什么都<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症晚期了，<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>让病人少受罪？简单地说<span style="color: black;">便是</span>两点：</span><span style="color: black;">一是<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>进行抗肿瘤治疗，<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>了肿瘤，痛苦才可能减少；</span><span style="color: black;">二是<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>进行抗肿瘤治疗，那就对症支持治疗，但效果差，陪护是更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的，估临终关怀，尽可能减少一点痛苦。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">注：</span><span style="color: black;">本文部分文字与<span style="color: black;">照片</span>资源来自于网络，转载此文是出于传递<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>信息之目的,若有<span style="color: black;">源自</span>标注错误或侵犯了您的合法权益，请立即后台留言<span style="color: black;">通告</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>，<span style="color: black;">状况</span>属实，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间予以删除，并<span style="color: black;">同期</span>向您<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>歉意</span></p>
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