b1gc8v 发表于 2024-9-27 14:26:26

李陆桂老师经常和学生提的英语学习意见


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>英语老师的<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>,虽然说身教重于言教,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要适当地和学生提<span style="color: black;">有些</span>英语学习的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,供<span style="color: black;">她们</span>参考。英语学了<span style="color: black;">数年</span>又教了好几年的教师<span style="color: black;">必定</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>英语学习方面的经验<span style="color: black;">能够</span>信手拈来,适时拿出来与学生分享,这会对<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的学习产生积极的影响。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但教师在给学生提<span style="color: black;">意见</span>的时候要<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">机会</span>,自然地渗透英语学习<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,不可生硬。我给学生提英语学习的<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>结合“情景”,例如,某个学生在<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>们面前展示了他的英语朗读之后,我除了<span style="color: black;">首要</span>肯定他的优点之外,随后<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>他:“<span style="color: black;">想要</span>进一步<span style="color: black;">加强</span>语音面貌的质量,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要多听,多进行到位的模仿。”(参见第8条<span style="color: black;">意见</span>)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">以下是我在<span style="color: black;">教育</span>中经常和学生分享的英语学习<span style="color: black;">意见</span>:</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240820/5c81e45f12d94a44848edc4931a61767.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">单词的读音,千万不<span style="color: black;">想要</span>当然</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">许多单词的读音,一旦<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>想当然,就容易读错,例如:</span><span style="color: black;">o<span style="color: black;">f</span>, wi<span style="color: black;">th</span>,<span style="color: black;">a</span>ny, m<span style="color: black;">a</span>ny, expert<span style="color: black;">i</span>se,</span><span style="color: black;">等等,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">经过</span>查字典<span style="color: black;">或</span>请求他人<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>来确认它们的读音。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,单词的重音和次重音<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较容易读错,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该多<span style="color: black;">重视</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">查字典最大的好处是培养耐烦心</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的智能手机上都带有电子词典了,查阅起来非常方便,可是有些人依然<span style="color: black;">无</span>耐心去查。不错,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">不该</span>该见到生词就查,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>利用上下文的语境去猜测词义,然而那是在你<span style="color: black;">持有</span>了<span style="color: black;">必定</span>量的词汇之后的学习<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的词汇量不大,在遇到生词的时候,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>步先猜,第二步还是需要有打开词典,<span style="color: black;">查询</span>那个单词来验证<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的猜测。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>下足了功夫才<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己是不是那块料</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>谁是天生注定适合学习英语的。许多英语学习者<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>懒惰,<span style="color: black;">保持</span>不下来<span style="color: black;">引起</span>半途而废。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,什么是“下足了功夫”?一个最简单的例子:<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>遇见一个生词,起码要与它多途径(听、看、读、写)见面达七次以上,这个单词才有可能真正到手。一篇新的课文,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>起码要听它的录音十遍以上,朗读二十遍以上,这篇课文的内容、里面的语言知识才有可能比较<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">遗憾的是,不少学生连一遍录音<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不认真听,一遍课文<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不认真朗读!</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">4</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“背得吞吞吐吐不如读得清清楚楚。”</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这是我的师傅李正南老师在我初出茅庐的时候经常和我念叨的。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>朗读课文的时候结结巴巴,那说明<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>很不<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>课文的内容,更<span style="color: black;">不消</span>说背诵的时候吞吞吐吐了。流利地背诵出一篇课文那是水到渠成的过程,高质量地朗读课文是重要前提,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是英语学习的重要<span style="color: black;">规律</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">5</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">从前<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>解的语言问题说不定<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>更清楚理解了</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">我对学生们说这个观点目的是为了鼓励<span style="color: black;">她们</span>学习英语的</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">自信心</span></span><span style="color: black;">。英语学习的初学者<span style="color: black;">因为</span>语言<span style="color: black;">累积</span>不足,缺乏必要的语境支撑,要准确理解<span style="color: black;">有些</span>语法存在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的困难,这是很自然的事情。例如,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>在学完了“<span style="color: black;">通常</span>过去时”、“<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>完成时”才会更清楚“<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>时”“<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>进行时”的用法;<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在学习了多种主从复合句之后,才有可能回过头来更清楚理解简单句和并列句的结构;要<span style="color: black;">把握</span>“非谓语动词”的用法,学生必须明白“谓语动词”是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">形成</span>的,</span><strong style="color: blue;">换句话说,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>把“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”放在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>进行比较的办法去理解二者的功能和<span style="color: black;">形成</span>形式。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">6</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">英语学习的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>大乐趣是听得懂、看得懂,</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">第二大乐趣是说得出、写得出</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,理解(听得懂、看得懂)英语带来的成就感是学习的初步乐趣;其次,能够运用(说得出、写得出)英语,实现有效沟通,则是更深层次的乐趣和满足感。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">7</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>用常用的词汇来表达思想</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">许多人英语学了<span style="color: black;">数年</span>,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>说不出几句像样的英语?除了练得少之外,一个重要的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是,<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>人总想<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的词汇和句式,“语不惊人誓不休”,可是<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>与愿望相违背。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>和<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的英语词汇来表达思想是有效沟通的关键,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这些词汇更易于被理解和接受,有助于<span style="color: black;">加强</span>交流效率。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">8</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">语音语调糟糕的人基本上听得少、到位的模仿更少</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">语音语调<span style="color: black;">不良</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>源于缺乏足够的听力输入和高质量的模仿练习。多听原声材料并尝试模仿其发音和语调,是改善语音的重要<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240820/a5c6fbd3f2d548c89e1054f2b67f1348.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">9</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“First things first.”(要事优先。)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在英语学习中强调优先处理最重要或最紧急的学习任务,这有助于保持学习的<span style="color: black;">有效</span>性和方向性。自律是实现这一<span style="color: black;">目的</span>的重要前提。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">10</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">上英语新课前<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要预习,新课之后<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要复习</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的“自主性学习能力”无外乎两点:“预习”和“复习”。预习能<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>学生提前<span style="color: black;">认识</span>新知识,带着问题听课;复习则能巩固所学,加深记忆。两者结合是<span style="color: black;">加强</span>学习效率的有效手段。很可惜,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>有不少学生很懒,基本上<span style="color: black;">无</span>养成“预习”和“复习”的习惯,那你学<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>英语,只能怪自己了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">11</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">英语学得好的人<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>知识面广的人</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">广泛的知识背景不仅能丰富谈资,还能在英语学习中<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>上下文和联想,促进语言理解和运用能力的<span style="color: black;">提高</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">12</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">英语学习要经常对自己进行积极心理暗示</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这其中的道理很简单:对自己保持积极正面的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>和信念,能够激发学习动力,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>自<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>,从而在学习过程中更加投入和<span style="color: black;">保持</span>。每当我想偷懒的时候,我习惯问自己:“难道我连半个小时都坐不住吗?”一旦我抛开犹豫,进入了学习状态之中,我的学习精力便<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>恢复起来,做到心无旁骛。几十年的英语学习经历告诉我:<strong style="color: blue;">人生都在与另一个自己进行反复较量。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">13</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">教师固然是学生英语学习的“贵人”,</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">学生的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span><span style="color: black;">其中</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能有英语学习的“贵人”</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">朋友</span>之间年龄相当,认知水平基本<span style="color: black;">处在</span>同一水平。<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>中可能<span style="color: black;">隐匿</span>着英语学习的良师益友,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>或许能<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的学习视角、<span style="color: black;">办法</span>或鼓励,是宝贵的学习资源。例如,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有英语成绩好<span style="color: black;">有些</span>的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>指出并修改作文里面的错误,告诉你阅读理解中某个你百思不得其解的句子应该怎么理解,那是多么幸运的事情!<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还是现实<span style="color: black;">有些</span>:<strong style="color: blue;">教师毕竟要面对<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多学生,不可能经常顾及到每一个人。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">14</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">专注于英语学习,不受<span style="color: black;">消极</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>的影响</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">谁都有<span style="color: black;">心情</span>低落的时候,就看<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在低谷中停留的时间长和短。</span></span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力集中在英语学习上,避免<span style="color: black;">消极</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>(如焦虑、挫败感)的干扰,保持积极的学习状态,有助于<span style="color: black;">加强</span>学习效率和质量。</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">15</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">英语学习和学习音乐、美术、书法<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">需要有人指点,但路要自己走下去</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我自幼<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>美术,这得益于父亲一个好友的指点。英语学习如同艺术学习<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,需要专业<span style="color: black;">指点</span>来指明方向、纠正错误,但<span style="color: black;">最后</span>的进步和成就取决于个人的<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>和<span style="color: black;">保持</span>。<strong style="color: blue;">自我驱动和<span style="color: black;">连续</span>实践是成功的关键。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>丨<span style="color: black;">李陆桂Englishlearner</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">明师俱乐部进行编辑整</span><span style="color: black;">理,版权归原作者所有,如有侵权请联系删除</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">明师投稿箱</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">欢迎您把自己的英语<span style="color: black;">教育</span>经验<span style="color: black;">办法</span>、<span style="color: black;">优秀</span><span style="color: black;">教育</span>设计案例、教育心得等和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>分享,可<span style="color: black;">作为</span>明师国际教育<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院的签约作者,更有机会被收录到《明师说》系列正式出版,与40万英语教师<span style="color: black;">一起</span>进步,快来投稿把!</span></p>
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    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">教育</span>资源、精彩活动、趣味互动</span></p>
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    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">请不要重复添加明老师</strong></span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛: http://www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

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m5k1umn 发表于 2024-10-14 01:51:55

楼主发的这篇帖子,我觉得非常有道理。
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