身体发肤,受之父母:透过梳篦纹饰,看梳具在古代生活中的发展
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/69302e91975c4578b928b24fe947db95~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726246040&x-signature=9qN%2B0gkLUXlQvClPvCAPhoF40Cg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《孝经·开宗明义》上有一段脍炙人口的古诗文:“身体发肤,受之父母。不敢毁伤,孝之始<span style="color: black;">亦</span>。”它所表达的意思是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>身上的每一寸肌肤,每一根头发都来自<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的父母,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>对父母的尽孝,要从<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的身体每一个部位,不让它们受到<span style="color: black;">损伤</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span></strong>。发型,是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>每一个人,都会去<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,会思考自己到底适合什么样子的发型,<span style="color: black;">一直</span>地寻找适合自己的新发型,然而,与头发密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>平时<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的梳子。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>接下来让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来<span style="color: black;">一块</span>探究关于梳子的历史。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>别样风趣的“梳”和“篦”</strong></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、“梳”、“篦”各有不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的故事</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中,当闹钟响起来时,有着长发的姑娘们,在洗漱的时候都要用梳子把自己的一头秀发梳整齐,在这梳头的过程中,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的人<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>用的梳子是<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的,然而,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>时代的<span style="color: black;">快速</span>发展,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活水平在<span style="color: black;">持续</span>的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,人们<span style="color: black;">持续</span>地创新和探索,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>找到几乎有300多种类型的梳子</strong>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>经常用的大板梳、木质的梳子、单排梳子<span style="color: black;">或</span>是多排梳子。然而,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>现代的梳子,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>古时候的人们<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span>将梳子分为“梳”和“篦”两种</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“梳”</strong>在古时候并不全指<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>用的梳子,<strong style="color: blue;">它是<span style="color: black;">表率</span>梳齿“<span style="color: black;">稀疏</span>”的梳子</strong>,当然,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>这么理解:梳分为“木”和稀疏的“疏”的右边部分。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,很<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,梳子<span style="color: black;">首要</span>是木头做的,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>它的梳齿<span style="color: black;">非常</span>的稀疏,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>人们把<span style="color: black;">她们</span>叫做“梳”。古时候,<strong style="color: blue;">关于梳子的爱情诗作有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>宋代吕胜己的<strong style="color: blue;">“象牙白齿双梳子,驼骨红纹小棹蓖。”</strong>就写出了用白色的象牙做的“梳”,和用驼色上面刻着红色花纹的小型“<strong style="color: blue;">篦</strong>”,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>借代的手法,来<span style="color: black;">表现</span>女子爱美的天性,以及纯真的儿女之情。接下来让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来<span style="color: black;">认识</span>一下“篦”吧。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3458551b56f04267a46a071340cbc386~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726246040&x-signature=quLfmAEgI%2F0tv9%2B8SIJfEQmDqwg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“篦”</strong>在古时候<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>的<strong style="color: blue;">梳齿比较密集的“梳子”</strong>,它在古代是梳头的工具,<strong style="color: blue;">人们<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>它为“篦子”<span style="color: black;">或</span>“篦梳”。它<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还有一个<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>“去头垢”。</strong>就像<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>经常买去屑洗发膏<span style="color: black;">同样</span>来除去头上的油脂和污垢,来清洁<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的大脑皮层,当然,古时候可<span style="color: black;">无</span>护发素之类的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相传,<strong style="color: blue;">最先制作“篦子”的人是春秋时期</strong>的<strong style="color: blue;">陈七子</strong>,他<span style="color: black;">由于</span>犯了错从而在监狱里,在监狱里面他很久<span style="color: black;">无</span>洗澡,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>头上<span style="color: black;">起始</span>长满了虱子,有一天他实在是忍受不了,他便用监狱里用刑的竹子,制<span style="color: black;">影像</span>“梳”<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的梳子,久而久之就演变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>“篦”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">由上面的解说<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,古时候人们梳头发需要用的工<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>两种,分别是“梳”和“篦”,它们两个的外表特点不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,“梳”是稀疏的,“篦”是密集的,它们两个的<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">“梳”是用来梳理头发,“篦”是用来清理头发。</strong>其中,<strong style="color: blue;">“篦”还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用来插在头上,当做头饰</strong>,在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>古装剧里面,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>经常<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到<span style="color: black;">大众</span>闺秀们的梳妆盒上面有两把<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的梳子。就像古代诗人李白写的《琵琶行》里面的:“钿头云篦击节碎,血色罗裙翻酒污。”<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>发饰的“篦”当然有着<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的款式和花纹。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、各具<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>的梳篦材料</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“梳篦”<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一种古代工艺,<strong style="color: blue;">相当于我国的传统文化</strong>之一,<span style="color: black;">持有</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>悠久的历史,梳篦在古代时期做工<span style="color: black;">非常</span>的精良,<strong style="color: blue;">相当于一件工艺品</strong>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,他<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是我国古代八大发饰之一,它的材料非常的丰富,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能想到的大约是竹子、<span style="color: black;">各样</span>各样的木材、各型各色的兽骨。它们都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>来制作很好的梳篦,先说<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>民族色彩的兽骨,一<span style="color: black;">说到</span>动物,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就会想到鱼的骨头很像<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的梳子的形状,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">梳篦<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">是由于</span>鱼骨来制成的。</strong>人们把大的鱼骨弄成两节,细细的鱼刺正好符合人们的需要。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1d331b1307544964956b47c85256d108~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726246040&x-signature=WHClNbDrn2W258vFE0JdpeCkCXQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而,<strong style="color: blue;">最广泛的还是属于竹子</strong>,其中,最<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">表率</span>性的为<strong style="color: blue;">“竹梳篦”,它<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>是非物质遗产文化</strong>,<span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">保藏</span>价值。江苏常州博物馆里就<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>了许多有历史价值的梳篦。江苏的“<strong style="color: blue;">常州梳篦</strong>”,<strong style="color: blue;">雕工精美</strong>,<strong style="color: blue;">美轮美奂</strong>,在竹子上雕刻<span style="color: black;">显出</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>的清秀。当然<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有用<span style="color: black;">宝贵</span>的木材来雕刻的</strong>,它们与普通的梳子都不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,普通的梳子都是<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一边,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,梳篦的梳齿在两边都有。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>顶上风华的梳篦纹饰</strong></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在陶器上面有雕刻这许多花纹,在珠宝上面印刻着许多图案,然而,在古代的<strong style="color: blue;">梳篦</strong>上面<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">一样</span>雕刻着许多<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>缤纷</strong>的纹饰。当然,梳篦有可能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是用玉做的,<span style="color: black;">或</span>用琥珀做的,<span style="color: black;">各样</span>各样的材料,使得每一个梳篦都有她<strong style="color: blue;">独特</strong>的一面,材料<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>分析完了,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>接下来要<span style="color: black;">科研</span>一下梳篦上的纹饰,那<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就要从最<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">表率</span>性</strong>的“常州梳篦”<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,唐代诗人罗隐曾写过一首《白角篦》,写道:“<strong style="color: blue;">白似琼瑶滑似苔,随梳伴镜拂尘埃</strong>。”这是多么光滑的梳篦,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到像青苔<span style="color: black;">同样</span>滑啊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在历史上有许多关于梳篦的故事,佳句。在<strong style="color: blue;">古代社会</strong>生活中,人们用的器具<span style="color: black;">或</span>首饰上都刻着著名的人<strong style="color: blue;">物</strong>、吉祥的<strong style="color: blue;">图案</strong>、有好寓意的<strong style="color: blue;">动物</strong>,以及各地的<strong style="color: blue;">青山绿水</strong>,然而,常州的梳篦<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不例外,它上面所雕刻的种类和<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>平时看到的都差不多,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">独一</span>和<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的是,常州梳篦雕刻的<strong style="color: blue;">细腻程度</strong>,是<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>所难达到的。人们生活的时代不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,人们所持有的梳篦的纹饰<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>,每一个是时代的<strong style="color: blue;">思想</strong>,它所<strong style="color: blue;">象征</strong>的物体都是不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来继续<span style="color: black;">科研</span>一下到底什么朝代应刻画什么样的纹饰呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、始于战国</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/4c8b48e8789941b5b30a606b8536ca42~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726246040&x-signature=LdrsdsjAvwH1ZbVAMvqzMBk8dtg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>从上面<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,梳子最早是用鱼骨头上的刺制成的,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">梳篦最早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>在上古时期</strong>,人们用鱼刺来当做梳齿。<strong style="color: blue;">在炎黄时期,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>身份尊贵的<span style="color: black;">名人</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>用得起梳子</strong>,<strong style="color: blue;">并在梳子上镶钻宝石,刻花纹。</strong>在夏商周时期,随着社会的发展,有一部分家庭生活小资的妇人们<span style="color: black;">起始</span>把梳篦随身放着,就好似<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>每次出去都要带着口红、粉底来补妆<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。<strong style="color: blue;">她们<span style="color: black;">一般</span>用的都是用玉来做的</strong>“<strong style="color: blue;">玉梳</strong>”,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">或</span>是用象牙做的“象牙梳</strong>”。<span style="color: black;">而后</span>,人们<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>自己的<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>在梳子上雕刻自己<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的东西。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">到了战国时期</strong>,人们经过时间的推移,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>梳子有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>好处,它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治头痛,按摩头部等关于养生的功效,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,更加<span style="color: black;">注重</span>梳子的重要性,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>对梳子进行<span style="color: black;">科研</span>了。人们对梳子的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,加大了梳子在人们生活中的广泛程度,于是,<strong style="color: blue;">梳子的发展<span style="color: black;">亦</span>从此加快起来</strong>,制作它所用的材料<span style="color: black;">亦</span>丰富了起来,上面刻的花纹<span style="color: black;">亦</span>多样起来,梳子在造型设计上<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">逐步</span>多了许多。几乎,每一位<span style="color: black;">青年</span>的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>手上,都随身携带着属于自己的“梳篦”。人们不仅<span style="color: black;">注重</span>了梳子的养生功效,还<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>大大改善了梳子原来的造型。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/9e1c388af562433a9d4b9bdd12bd6e89~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726246040&x-signature=I%2Bmf08ZIPic%2FMM%2F7vSacnf03GuQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、繁荣于唐宋</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">梳子虽然在战国时期被<span style="color: black;">注重</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><strong style="color: blue;">真正流行起来的还在唐宋两朝</strong>,唐朝的诗人白居易曾在《花酒》中写道:“<strong style="color: blue;">香醅浅酌浮如蚁,雪鬓新梳薄似蝉</strong>。”人们用梳子把自己的头发梳的别具一格,不仅<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了人们生活中的乐趣,还<span style="color: black;">表现</span>出人们在<span style="color: black;">持续</span>进步,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>的创新,发展,使得梳子<span style="color: black;">持有</span>了<span style="color: black;">各样</span>各样<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>,使得梳子在历史的长河中,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>被流传千古,从未被遗弃,忘记。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在古时候,梳子就<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有断了,坏了的时候。人们会产生疑问,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>说我的<strong style="color: blue;">梳子断了</strong>,会有什么可怕的征兆吗?梳子可是和我日日夜夜<span style="color: black;">一起</span>相处的“好<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>”,它断了,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在心理上会产生<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">欠好</span>的感觉,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们,其实,<strong style="color: blue;">古时候有这种说法</strong>,是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>梳子和<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>是亲密的“<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>”,<strong style="color: blue;">当危险来临时,它会牺牲自己来<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,无论怎么样,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都<span style="color: black;">无</span>必要去惊慌。其实,梳子断了,用科学的解释,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>梳子用的时间久了,老化了,它们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是有寿命的。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/629753da11f54f1ebc188e90a01e2d29~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726246040&x-signature=12fJ9eqcBvEJwEZGDxUw%2BvEFszc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>总结</strong></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一把小巧精致的梳子,却有着如此悠久的历史,“垒金梳子双双耍,铺翠花儿袅袅垂。”<strong style="color: blue;">梳子其实在古代<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一种爱情的象征</strong>。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>手上的梳子,从上古时代的鱼刺骨头,变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>夏商周的美玉、木材,再到战果时期的“竹梳篦”,到今日<strong style="color: blue;">被定为非物质文化遗产的江苏常州梳篦</strong>,随着时间的推进和社会的<span style="color: black;">持续</span><strong style="color: blue;">发展壮大</strong>,梳子在我<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>,上面的纹饰<span style="color: black;">能够</span>随意雕刻自己<span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>的物品,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>用梳子梳头的习惯<span style="color: black;">始终</span>从古代延续到这一代,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要<span style="color: black;">守护</span>好<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>中国的优秀传统文化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">参考文献:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.《说文解字》</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.《释名释首饰》</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.《孝经》</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.《百家讲坛》</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5.《礼记》</strong></p>
我完全赞同你的观点,思考很有深度。 楼主节操掉了,还不快捡起来! 你字句如珍珠,我珍藏这份情。 我完全同意你的看法,期待我们能深入探讨这个问题。
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