重磅! 癌症病人「告别」重复检测! 3月1日起「医疗企业检测检验结果互认」实施, 病人们有福了!
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ZbHdNdNfVmlL82yhaY7rBQOgctLIpzJqKic14I9wWW5aIDGbqoJXK2XdDMSC4RAx3YBLXyStS0OKnlLfyYWsR1A/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">喜大普奔!癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>们迎来了一个天大的好<span style="color: black;">信息</span>:国家卫生健康委等多个<span style="color: black;">分部</span>联合印发了<span style="color: black;">《医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>检验结果互认管理办法》</span>,<span style="color: black;">知道</span>自2022年3月1日起,各级医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>均需开展<span style="color: black;">检测</span>检验结果互认工作。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZbHdNdNfVmlZDJb5p3pg2dmboT1CgrlG9L9UmpD4iaFeFIkFfR4YNkG5UTxBtcico6OGhHe5ABuNJZwu31Ft3bng/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>平常都说“<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>越短,事情越大”,短短几个字的医疗<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>,就给癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>们带来了天大的好<span style="color: black;">信息</span>。<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的“医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>检验结果互认”到底好在哪里,值得<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>如此欢欣鼓舞?这些都要从癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">看病</span><span style="color: black;">困难</span>说起。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1</span></strong></span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">患癌<span style="color: black;">看病</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">到底什么最麻烦?</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">这个问题每位病友都有自己的答案。有人会觉得是“名医”的挂号最难,有人会觉得是“买药贵买药难”。但在所有的答案<span style="color: black;">其中</span>,有一项就诊的<span style="color: black;">困难</span>,绝对在所有<span style="color: black;">病人</span>心目中都榜上有名:</span><span style="color: black;">癌症就诊前的各项<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,最难!</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ZbHdNdNfVml8V3oPgSBLfolsmibfPLW1ypgX8icoVLgpStZ86K2mq7icfRbRia1RZh7V9fZ45FbbuPe7L5ics4icqs2Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>这么说?<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来模拟两个场景,相信<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都能感同身受:</span><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01</p><span style="color: black;">小张在一次常规体检中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肝部<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了一个可疑<span style="color: black;">暗影</span>,体检<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>告诉他这是个恶性肿瘤的可能性非常大,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>到专科医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>排除<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。于是慌张的小张四处打听,挂上了本地最权威的肿瘤医院专家号,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>尽快得到确诊。</span><span style="color: black;">来到医院,专家仔细看了小张体检的片子,告诉小张:“初步病情确实很像肝癌,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>吧,你先完善几个<span style="color: black;">检测</span>再来找我,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>片子还是有<span style="color: black;">暗影</span>,咱们就尽快住院。血液<span style="color: black;">检测</span>比较快,但核磁人比较多,最快<span style="color: black;">亦</span>得下周<span style="color: black;">才可</span>做上。”</span><span style="color: black;">小张不解:<span style="color: black;">为何</span>体检时<span style="color: black;">已然</span>做了影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,还要再做相同的影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>呢?专家答复<span style="color: black;">由于</span>体检<span style="color: black;">公司</span>做的影像质量不高,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>重新<span style="color: black;">检测</span>确认结果。心急如焚的小张不得不多等待了一个多星期的时间,才把所有<span style="color: black;">检测</span>完善好。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02</p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最终</span>等到所有<span style="color: black;">检测</span>都结束了,小张不幸被诊断为晚期肝癌,急需进行肝癌的一线治疗。在本地的肿瘤医院就诊,得到治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>后小张却觉得不太满意,觉得应该找更加权威的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>给出诊断意见更安心。</span><span style="color: black;">于是,花了不少功夫,又浪费了不少时间,小张<span style="color: black;">最终</span>挂上了一位全国顶尖肝癌“大咖”出诊的门诊号,整理好所有病例资料后从家乡坐三个小时飞机来到医院。谁知,刚见到专家后,没问几句就给出了<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的诊断意见:完善<span style="color: black;">关联</span>影像学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>后给出治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">小张更迷惑了:辛辛苦苦等了这么久的专家号,就这么两句问诊就结束了?更离谱的是,<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>做完的影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>要再做一遍?<span style="color: black;">因为</span>是全国顶尖的肿瘤专科医院,影像<span style="color: black;">检测</span>已经排到了半个月后!</span><span style="color: black;">而这一切,距离最初<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌症时<span style="color: black;">已然</span>过去了近两个月,做了三次“相同”的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,花费了上万元的<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>,才拿到了满意的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。所有问题的症结,都在“重复<span style="color: black;">检测</span>”上。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当然,小张的例子只是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>举出的一个极端<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,但相信有不少病友都或多或少遭遇了<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的问题,来回折腾耽误了大好的治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">检测</span>检验结果互认”</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">到底</span>要怎么实现?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">刚才</span>举出的小张的例子中,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能实现三家医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>互相认可<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果,所有的问题都能迎刃而解:不必再进行三次相同的检测,少受了CT的辐射、节省不少治疗<span style="color: black;">花费</span>不说,医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的检测压力<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能大大降低,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>们进行影像检测再<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>排<span style="color: black;">那样</span>长的队了。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而这一切,正是此次国家卫生健康委等多<span style="color: black;">分部</span>联合印发的<span style="color: black;">《医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>检验结果互认管理办法》</span></span><span style="color: black;">(以下简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“管理办法”)</span><span style="color: black;">想要实现的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">《管理办法》</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>,各级医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>互认的“<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果”<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span></span><span style="color: black;">超声、X线、核磁共振<span style="color: black;">影像</span>、电生理、核医学</span><span style="color: black;">等手段对人体进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,所得到的图像或数据信息;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“检验结果”则<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>对来自人体的材料进行生物学、微生物学、免疫学、化学、血液免疫学、血液学、生物<span style="color: black;">理学</span>学、细胞学等检验,所得到的数据信息。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZbHdNdNfVmlZDJb5p3pg2dmboT1CgrlGfbFU11FDicO5LDicHgUglpaAcUKwPh5ggGKGdkEQ68FMRg2ibtuhq6ABw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">不管是规定中的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果还是检验结果,均与癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在就诊时<span style="color: black;">必须</span>的准备的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>内容高度一致。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说,这项</span><span style="color: black;">《管理办法》</span><span style="color: black;">是癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的“专属<span style="color: black;">好处</span>”。</span><span style="color: black;">而实现检测结果互认的标志<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">特别有</span>意思:3月1日起,<span style="color: black;">检测</span>检验互认的“标志”,将明明白白的写在<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的报告单上。</span><span style="color: black;">随着</span><span style="color: black;">《管理办法》</span><span style="color: black;">的开展,医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>检验结果互认有一个统一的标志:</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">HR</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>某医院的某项<span style="color: black;">检测</span>检验经国家或地区质量<span style="color: black;">评估</span>合格后,这个医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>就会在报告单上注明“互认范围+互认标识”。</span><span style="color: black;">例如“</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">全国HR</strong></span><span style="color: black;">”,就说明这项<span style="color: black;">检测</span>检验结论会在全国范围所有的医院之间互认,“</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">上海市静安区HR</strong></span><span style="color: black;">”则<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着这项结论在上海市静安区各医院之间互认。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>而言,要<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>医院就变得非常简单:<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>全国HR的医院,以方便<span style="color: black;">将来</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>多方问诊时减少不必要的麻烦。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3</span></strong></span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">检测</span>检验结果互认”</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">最理想的预期,与面临的严峻挑战</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">当然,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>国家颁布的<span style="color: black;">《医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>检验结果互认管理办法》</span>尚<span style="color: black;">处在</span>推广普及实施中,预计到真的普及到各个地区的各大医院,还有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的时间要等待。</span><span style="color: black;">在部分地区</span><span style="color: black;">(例如贵州省)</span><span style="color: black;">的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>中<span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">说到</span>:到2022年底前,要实现所有二级医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">所有</span>实现检验<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果互认。</span><span style="color: black;">检验<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果互认当然是个好事,但放在临床治疗中,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是在癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的治疗中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>可能还会面临不少挑战:</span><span style="color: black;">一方面是</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>可能会面临<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的诊断<span style="color: black;">困难</span>:</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不同医院之间的设备优劣,检测人员的经验能力确实并不相同,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>而言看惯了本院的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果,忽然<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要接触外院的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果,势必有一个适应的过程;而<span style="color: black;">检测</span>检验结果互认就<span style="color: black;">表率</span>着<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">前提</span>相信其他医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果,从而在诊疗<span style="color: black;">周期</span>加大了误诊的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症病情存在时效性,有时短短一两周的时间,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的病情就可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>翻天覆地的变化。当<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>面对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>拿着一份两个月前“全国HR”的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>单,很难与<span style="color: black;">病人</span>沟通解释再<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行重复检测的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</span></p><span style="color: black;">对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>而言,<span style="color: black;">一样</span>存在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的<span style="color: black;">有害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>:当某位<span style="color: black;">病人</span>正<span style="color: black;">处在</span>病情的快速<span style="color: black;">发展</span>期,急需更换新的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>时,肿瘤<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>顾虑检测结果互认的问题,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>过去的影像片子做出诊断,那带来的后果不可设想。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ZbHdNdNfVml8V3oPgSBLfolsmibfPLW1yumnjq84ia1ZDvF4TKDBSUOKIsmBlFGSakFcCmPO9NEoic5Wwu8J6ibteg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">综上所述,推动<span style="color: black;">检测</span>检验结果互认是大势所趋,但还有很长的路要走。新事物总是不完美的,这不妨碍它的进步<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>,这项新的政策能实<span style="color: black;">实质</span>际给癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>们带来最便利的治疗体验,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>屏蔽所有可能存在的问题。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZbHdNdNfVmmKunWRbG9y337n3vRicnKAHLn9BXhI1Cmb0wicnfZo9tgAefuFnmyicAgeUblt1V9GukSTXIwZPxibew/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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