【热点】中国“扩大进口”有大动作 哪些进口商品要便宜了?
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/bPJzOqwPBpamP3XuX3o5Wf4QFTckeNoPrYYoubXg7vSE8QtwGkh4C8pUJsubE7gD0FniaNBAVqjObTvsEia5TLrg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4月10日,中国国家主席习近平出席博鳌亚洲论坛2018年年会开幕式并<span style="color: black;">发布</span>重要主旨演讲。习近平主席宣布了中国进一步“敞开<span style="color: black;">前门</span>”的重大<span style="color: black;">措施</span>。习近平主席提出,中国不以追求贸易顺差为<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,真诚<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>扩大进口,促进经常项目收支平衡。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>, “</strong><strong style="color: blue;">扩大进口,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>买什么<strong style="color: blue;">”</strong>?<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>要扩大进口?扩大进口靠什么?央视财经为您一文梳理↓↓</strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">扩大进口,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>买什么?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">△央视财经《经济信息联播》栏目视频</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,从1978年到2017年,中国货物贸易进口总额从109亿美元<span style="color: black;">加强</span>到1.87万亿美元,中国进口的年均增速为14%。在进口快速增长的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">中国大陆游客在境外消费额依旧很高,2016年达到2600多亿美元,<span style="color: black;">显示</span>中国消费者对国际市场上<span style="color: black;">特殊</span><span style="color: black;">优良</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>较高。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bPJzOqwPBpZ1ibykjgAXibvvFWICj7K2mIg5hjceZYJ5y5TMXwpibdAIpTQv8WwTlAZFY0J5bcuImOQDQQL1oEqwA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bPJzOqwPBpZ1ibykjgAXibvvFWICj7K2mIhFDZoT6Ckffw7Iq0haZALpKbBOfKs3kGB49ESfANQNEDL96Vt64IGQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">商务部<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院外贸所所长 梁明:</strong><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>降低这些商品的关税,会进一步把国外的这些消费引导到国内来,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>国内的消费,不仅对中国的经济增长是有利的,对中国的消费者会带来实实在在的好处。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bPJzOqwPBpZ1ibykjgAXibvvFWICj7K2mIIh7ia5rjdIerE6O3XJ5eZwFVPxfwVickyIe75VQDMh81LbkvKibsrZs4A/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">据说</span>,近年来,我国大幅降低了部分<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的进口关税。商务部数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">截止</span>2018年1月11日,我国对8000余种进口<span style="color: black;">制品</span>实现了零关税</strong>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。以农<span style="color: black;">制品</span>为例,格鲁吉亚和智利的红酒进口关税,由14%到30%降为零关税。以工业品为例,瑞士部分手表进口关税降低了50%;韩国的电冰箱、电饭锅等<span style="color: black;">制品</span>进口关税降低了40%,并将在几年后降为零关税。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">将来</span>,中国将实施一系列新<span style="color: black;">措施</span>来</strong><strong style="color: blue;">主动扩大进口</strong><strong style="color: blue;">,降低部分<span style="color: black;">制品</span>进口关税,老<span style="color: black;">大众</span>消费升级的<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>将被进一步满足。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">商务部<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>发言人 高峰:</strong>我国总进口额近三分之一的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>享受自贸协定优惠关税<span style="color: black;">薪水</span>,其中大部分是终端消费品。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bPJzOqwPBpZ1ibykjgAXibvvFWICj7K2mI57J3ys4dicfCyjQnylPeaI7wyA19jibyR97g0BLf1QlasCgE63jicCiaKw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">海关总署<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>发言人 黄颂平:</strong>在主动扩大进口方面,今年<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将<strong style="color: blue;">相当幅度降低汽车进口关税</strong>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>降低部分其他<span style="color: black;">制品</span>进口关税,<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>人民群众<span style="color: black;">需要</span>比较集中的<span style="color: black;">特殊</span><span style="color: black;">优良</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>进口。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,还将继续实行深入推进“<strong style="color: blue;">三互大通关</strong>”,还有“单一窗口”的建设,为企业通关便利<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">要求</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">降低企业通关成本</strong>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bPJzOqwPBpZ1ibykjgAXibvvFWICj7K2mIF35EibpMH6AmSIDMrjToXXncicISrGoxLJvp8FQnxlHKIcY7GjEwG2Kw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">扩大进口,进口商品<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会更便宜吗?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">△央视财经《央视财经评论》栏目视频</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">降关税<span style="color: black;">始终</span>备受<span style="color: black;">大众</span>关注。日前,国务院<span style="color: black;">亦</span>宣布<span style="color: black;">针对</span>进口的抗癌药降关税。<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着我国扩大了进口之后,关税就能降,关税降了东西一定会便宜?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">央视财经评论员 马光远</strong>:影响价格的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>非常多。从我国价格的<span style="color: black;">全部</span><span style="color: black;">形成</span>来讲,进来的时候<span style="color: black;">相关</span>税的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,进来以后还有其他<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>税费<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,再加上<span style="color: black;">将来</span>对<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>消费<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的<span style="color: black;">提高</span>,国际市场<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>这个变化后,它的价格未必会降。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>进入到国内以后,国外<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>中国产的东西可能不如<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>价格还是降不下。降关税的目的是引导消费,符合中国<span style="color: black;">将来</span>经济发展战略,并不见得价格会有太大的变化。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说<strong style="color: blue;">对老<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">提高</span>有<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>,但降关税并不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会让价格下降</strong>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bPJzOqwPBpZ1ibykjgAXibvvFWICj7K2mI630hqfF10HytyBH4aH0ltVBN1Yap1s0vOfvoFYv1XKZpNP2gtjiaD0Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">中国贸促会<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院国际贸易<span style="color: black;">科研</span>部<span style="color: black;">专家</span> 赵萍</strong>:<strong style="color: blue;">降关税之后价格可能不会硬生生地下降,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>从<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>发展<span style="color: black;">方向</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,价格还是会呈现一个<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>下降的趋势。</strong><span style="color: black;">由于</span>降关税后意味着贸易自由化程度<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>进到中国的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的品类品牌越来越多,市场竞争越来越激烈,可能会国内生产同类<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和国外<span style="color: black;">制品</span>相比较,竞争力并不是很强。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>外资品牌<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>进入中国市场可能采取一种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,刚进来定的价格非常高,让人认为这个东西是高端商品,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>它的利润率非常高,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>它的价格并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>关税的下降而下调,因为这是<strong style="color: blue;">一种定价策略</strong>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bPJzOqwPBpZ1ibykjgAXibvvFWICj7K2mIrq5YvWibOnOsdlqqhVzqvz2Dun3CJJK6xfRhEPZwVibr5DjZbS7fQTVg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">中国贸促会<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院国际贸易<span style="color: black;">科研</span>部<span style="color: black;">专家</span> 赵萍:<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>进来的品牌多了,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>国际间<span style="color: black;">区别</span>品牌的竞争<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会变得更加激烈,市场竞争就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着行业的利润会被摊薄,整体价格肯定会呈现下降的走势。</strong>更为重要的是,进口<span style="color: black;">针对</span>国内不只是满足近期消费<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>产业升级<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会产生非常<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的技术溢出效应,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>国内的产业随着开放,它会倒逼产业升级,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国内满足消费<span style="color: black;">需要</span>供给能力越来越高,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>必然在竞争<span style="color: black;">其中</span>价格<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>回归。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">除了买进口商品,还要“买”什么?</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一说到进口,<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是商品,还有服务,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">背面</span>还有一个个企业和所<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的产业链。而<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>主动扩大进口,除了进口<span style="color: black;">大众</span>想买的商品之外,我国还应该进口什么?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">央视财经评论员 马光远</strong>:改革开放40年来,我国进口商品,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>它的<strong style="color: blue;">技术、理念、企业管理等等无形层面对中国经济的<span style="color: black;">提高</span>非常大</strong>。<strong style="color: blue;">过去40年,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>必须承认一个最基本的共识,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>开放越大的<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的竞争力越强。</strong><span style="color: black;">例如</span>中国的家电<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,中国制造的<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">行业</span>开放度<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>大,经过40<span style="color: black;">数年</span>以后,国内在这个方面的竞争力<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有非常巨大的<span style="color: black;">提高</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在下一步<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中国进口带来的过程中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>要改变中国进出口的失衡,有一个很好的进口战略:一方面<span style="color: black;">提高</span>有效供给,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一方面扩大产业的竞争,对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>竞争力<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有很大的好处。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,扩大进口并不像有些人担心的<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,会冲击国内产业,反而对国内产业本身的竞争力有很大的<span style="color: black;">提高</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bPJzOqwPBpZ1ibykjgAXibvvFWICj7K2mIJ2221uQR7Pibz4e4qiagdQZqQ5ux12ibyWBAfnZMsSr7E22xduFicl8WsQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">商务部<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院外贸所所长 梁明:</strong><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>发达国家放宽对华高技术<span style="color: black;">制品</span>出口<span style="color: black;">管理</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">中国能进一步扩大先进的技术设备和关键零部件的进口,则<span style="color: black;">能够</span>弥补我国在先进技术和设备上的短板,<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">优秀</span>的进口来扩大<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>的出口,</strong>从总体上促进<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>产业结构的<span style="color: black;">调节</span>以及出口结构的<span style="color: black;">调节</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bPJzOqwPBpb1hsR5F8fDtWnIVA4SmEX5SXUAicV7ktzOicg5EkuiaKCmHIaAMiag6EmYjGnw2LHExO5kJPaEsmibfZA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">来</span>源</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;">:央视财经</strong><strong style="color: blue;">(ID:cctvyscj)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">本文编辑:吕亭洁</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bPJzOqwPBpZAf2yqhmJFbPc5I5OBbrDS8RyrDpOQxJZR2ib59aQ6SOVuKd9OA3qrb7Od1JnI9UxarLtrbzmWuNw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">觉得不错,欢迎点赞↓↓↓</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
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