关于孩儿的各项生命体征你晓得多少（一）？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 体温、脉搏、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>和血压是人体四大生命体征，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>是反映机<span style="color: black;">身体</span>活动、衡量机体状态的指征以及<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>规律，为少儿的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>诊断、治疗及护理<span style="color: black;">供给</span>依据。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/c6be1d07-ac22-4cb7-b85b-392eb05547f0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726087190&x-signature=WJBurgueQojxaoWxXdjh8xmkUxY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">1、</span>体温</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 1.正常体温和<span style="color: black;">反常</span>体温</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 婴儿体温36~37℃为正常。（<span style="color: black;">测绘</span>方式：测腋温）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 年长儿童体温37.5℃以下为正常。（<span style="color: black;">测绘</span>方式：口表）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 2.体温计的种类</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（1）水银体温计</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （2）电子体温计</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （3）半导体体温计</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 3.<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （1）口表测体温仅适用于7岁以上儿童。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （2）<span style="color: black;">运用</span>肛表时应有人在旁<span style="color: black;">保护</span>，防止体温计折断，且不适用于婴幼儿，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>刺激性过大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （3）<span style="color: black;">运用</span>水银体温计时应先拿住<span style="color: black;">无</span>水银的一端用力甩动，将水银柱降到35℃以下。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/00b74cb0-d437-4c86-a0a6-6a471b72a0ae~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726087190&x-signature=imVnBAok4T78LbVUfVOK2EGv5is%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">2、</span>测脉搏</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">心脏每收缩舒张一次，在外周动脉上便<span style="color: black;">显现</span>一次搏动，这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>脉搏。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 1.正常脉搏和<span style="color: black;">反常</span>脉搏</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 正常的脉搏规律而有力。<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下运动过后脉搏会稍快，<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>时较慢。而<span style="color: black;">反常</span>脉搏，则如脉搏跳动过快或过慢，时快时慢，脉搏微弱等，这些都是患病的征兆。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 2.各年龄段健康脉搏次数（安静状态）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 新生儿 120~140次/分</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 1岁以下 110~130次/分</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2~3岁 100~120次/分</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 4~7岁 80~100次/分</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 8~14岁 70~90次/分</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/7a2a5162-b59a-45b3-84c0-b3823e73fa6d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726087190&x-signature=AnnziGBYw0SnAJifHeNLAhKXiB8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
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