安倍遇刺时，当时已无生命体征——什么是生命体征？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">什么是生命体征？</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，什么是生命体征？<span style="color: black;">一块</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>一下——</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>什么是生命体征？</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">生命体征是<span style="color: black;">评定</span>生命活动<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在及其质量的重要征象。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通俗地讲，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>判断生与死、健康与<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、病情轻重缓急的最基本、最重要的指标。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">生命体征<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>四大项：血压、体温、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>和心率。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">它们是维持人体正常生命活动的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>，与循环、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>、能量代谢等生理功能的关系最为密切。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每一项生命体征都有一个正常范围，<span style="color: black;">这里</span>区间范围内，人体生命活动是正常的，否则，就可能<span style="color: black;">患病</span>，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>死亡。</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1.体温</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">正常范围</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">口腔：36.3～37.2℃</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">直肠：36.5～37.7℃</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">腋下：36.0～37.0℃</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">生理变化</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">① 昼夜节律：24h周期性波动，清晨2～6时最低，午后1～6时最高</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">② 儿童、青少年＞成年＞老年</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">③ 女＞男；女性排卵前＜排卵后，排卵日最低</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">④ 活动时<span style="color: black;">升高</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">反常</span>体温</strong></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/93ac9267bc9648b19a4abd4e72692d4b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726087062&x-signature=rueqZazAFq0KDR1%2FhX%2FtfhqlWZs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2.脉搏</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">正常范围</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">60～100次/分</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">生理变化</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">① 随年龄减低，年老轻度<span style="color: black;">增多</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">② 女＞男</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">③ 运动、兴奋、恐惧、愤怒、焦虑增快</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">休憩</span>、<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>减慢</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">④ <span style="color: black;">摄食</span>、<span style="color: black;">运用</span>兴奋剂、浓茶或咖啡增快</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">禁食、<span style="color: black;">运用</span>镇静剂、洋地黄类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>减慢</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">反常</span>脉搏</strong></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8dfd3d8f880f4138829cd6a4b2101785~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726087062&x-signature=ViWbAcKn5hs2qE1Lo4pdCacVVwc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">▶日本变态蚊子膏，1盒搞定一个夏天！</h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">▶瘊子肉粒，一抹就掉！疙瘩<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>就消退！</h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">▶灰指甲？抹下它，7天告别灰甲，不复发！</h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">3。<span style="color: black;">呼气</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">正常范围</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">16～20次/分</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">02</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">生理变化</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">① 随年龄减慢</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">② 女＞男；运动加深加快，<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>、<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>减慢</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">③ 紧张、恐惧、愤怒、<span style="color: black;">哀痛</span>、害怕时，<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>加快或屏气</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">④ 血压高，则<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>慢</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">⑤ 环境高温，<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>加深加快</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">03</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span></strong></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d012faac0da4443f9f009157f71f95f0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726087062&x-signature=GHuO1pEJkie9LT9ar3eFsndAL9s%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">4.血压</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">正常范围</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">90～139/60-89mmhg</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">生理变化</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">① 随年龄<span style="color: black;">升高</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">② 更年期前，女＜男；更年期后，女＞男</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">③ 日高夜低；环境寒冷<span style="color: black;">上升</span>，高温下降</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">④ 高胖＞矮瘦</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">⑤ 立位＞坐位＞卧位＞上肢，右上肢＞左上肢</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">反常</span>血压、血压值<span style="color: black;">反常</span></strong></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4c121963788e4f5e96f0570f02254749~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726087062&x-signature=OL%2FaXiQzowZ%2BQsQBnHEiJhQOKNo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">脉压<span style="color: black;">反常</span></strong></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/91288786e484473c96feab1a2108fd28~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726087062&x-signature=oWHcKI99zpQqqhAM9IfQdNrcR%2Bo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">人体死亡，<span style="color: black;">到底</span>需要经历<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">死亡并不是一瞬间的事情，而是一个过程，总共可分为三个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、濒临死亡</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">极<span style="color: black;">少许</span>的幸存者曾经历过这种状态，在<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的描述中，声<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>自己看到一道光，还有人将其<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为看见了天堂。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上，这只是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>大脑缺氧<span style="color: black;">引起</span>脑枕叶以及视网膜没办法继续工作，从而影响到了视觉神经，与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，人体可能还会产生痛苦<span style="color: black;">或</span>是愉快的感觉，这些都是幻觉。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/611da8fbadaf48bab78ac56ed47b46fa~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726087062&x-signature=8xAACwBV4SArxzORklJV8T0w1hQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、临床死亡</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>人体还<span style="color: black;">无</span>真正的死亡，临床上表现为心跳以及<span style="color: black;">呼气</span><span style="color: black;">所有</span>停止，瞳孔<span style="color: black;">出现</span>扩散，身体<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会对外界刺激做出任何反应。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但这<span style="color: black;">时期</span>人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的细胞很可能还存在微弱的代谢活动。有些<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>而做出误诊，误判人体<span style="color: black;">已然</span>死亡。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">此时</span>候<span style="color: black;">救治</span>得当，<span style="color: black;">或</span>是给<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>足够的时间，还是有可能复活的。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/776d95fe1e4f4ce5a76fec30635f362f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726087062&x-signature=mKkoW7Du1%2FI1kcAb%2Buo9PHYXolA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、生物学死亡</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">假如说人体在临床死亡<span style="color: black;">周期</span>还有死而复生的机会，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>到了生物学死亡<span style="color: black;">周期</span>就彻底<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何机会了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此时</span></span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">▶德国助眠糖，睡前吃2粒，8分钟困到不行</h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">▶湿疹、皮炎！抹它，3秒止痒，3天去湿疹</h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">▶日本变态蚊子膏，1盒搞定一个夏天！</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">候，人体大脑以及肺部等重要器官都<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">长期</span>缺血缺氧而死亡，细胞<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>继续活动，这才是死亡的最后<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4228345b8cee42fea53330fa1121c44e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726087062&x-signature=kamszyPfYMaEa5MTmdPqvwJRC0s%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>死亡，医学上该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>定义？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>认知中，一个人死了，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>就会说断气<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>心跳，但医学上判定死亡的标准并非是“心脏”死亡（心脏停止跳动），而是脑死亡。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为么</span>要用脑死亡来判定人的死亡呢？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">根据</span>现代医学<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>，心脏<span style="color: black;">虽然说</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>受到大脑<span style="color: black;">安排</span>与调节，但它又恰好是一个相对比较独立的脏器，<span style="color: black;">持有</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>一套独立的心肌收缩的起搏、传导系统。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在脑死亡之后，<span style="color: black;">根据</span>现有医学<span style="color: black;">要求</span>下，<span style="color: black;">想要</span>维持人工<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>、心脏跳动并保持全身血液循环并不算困难，但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>大脑<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>复苏，基本上心跳<span style="color: black;">针对</span>生命<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>正<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，医学上<span style="color: black;">针对</span>死亡的定义的标准是脑死亡，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>脑电图完全呈直线状态。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">既脑部<span style="color: black;">无</span>检测到有生物电信号，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>完全丧失自主维持心跳、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>、血压、体温等基本生理机能的运转，<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>任何感觉和<span style="color: black;">认识</span>反应</strong>。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/30e1d653d62d4818a7fc22939b2c876e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726087062&x-signature=9qg4I%2FLScEMp%2FSP%2Fl%2F4OPD56UY8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">根据</span>医学与司法上宣告死亡<span style="color: black;">要求</span>，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>就<span style="color: black;">包含</span>这4点：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.<span style="color: black;">认识</span>完全丧失；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>、心跳完全停止；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.血压<span style="color: black;">连续</span>为零，<span style="color: black;">救治</span>一段时间后<span style="color: black;">以上</span>指标<span style="color: black;">没法</span>恢复；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.瞳孔放大。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">脑死亡不仅得到医学界公认，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>国家为之制定了相应的法律标准，<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>获取法律上的认可。</span></p>
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