怎么样测绘脉搏？除了能数出心率，还能看出什么呢？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">脉搏检测是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>平时<span style="color: black;">平常</span>检测心脏血管<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的常用<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>其<span style="color: black;">能够</span>简单、方便、快捷地得到脉搏的速率、节律、强度<span style="color: black;">因此</span>接受面广。今天就让我<span style="color: black;">一块</span>来<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，脉搏检测的知识吧！</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/344722f4538c46adb339fd955810a271~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1726086928&x-signature=NJMUEP6M6%2BC8IPxKvLPVuTMiV7s%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">正常值</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>脉率在安静、清醒的状态下在</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">60-100次/分</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，老年人<span style="color: black;">通常</span>偏慢，女性稍快，儿童较快，<span style="color: black;">少于</span>3岁的儿童脉搏多在</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">100次/分</span></strong><span style="color: black;">以上。正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>脉率与心率持平<span style="color: black;">况且</span>规整波动强。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2.<span style="color: black;">检测</span>要点</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1. <span style="color: black;">检测</span>前要静坐<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>15分钟以上，且1小时内不做剧烈运动，排除活动<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的干扰</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2. <span style="color: black;">检测</span>时<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>表浅的动脉，最常用的为桡动脉（位置在<span style="color: black;">上下</span>腕外侧部）。除此之外还有颈动脉、肱动脉、颞动脉、足背动脉。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3. <span style="color: black;">检测</span>时用食指、中指、无名指指腹置于动脉搏动处。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4. <span style="color: black;">上下</span>两侧均需<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，进行对比。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3.分析</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1. 脉搏增快：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">可见于活动后，饮用酒、咖啡等刺激性饮料后，食用辣椒、芥末等刺激性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>后，精神紧张和多种快速性<span style="color: black;">心率</span>失常。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2. 脉搏减低：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>状态下，缓慢性<span style="color: black;">心率</span>失常等。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3. <span style="color: black;">上下</span>脉搏不一：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">动脉血管血栓或斑块，动脉炎等。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4. 脉率不齐：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">心率与脉率不齐见于房颤，房室传导阻滞可见脉搏脱漏。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5. 脉搏强弱：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">脉搏减弱<span style="color: black;">大都是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>心搏量少，脉压小，外周血管阻力<span style="color: black;">升高</span>。见于心衰，主动脉瓣狭窄或休克。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6. 无脉：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">即脉搏消失，多见于严重的休克或动脉血管闭塞<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的相应部位波动消失。</span></span></p>
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