武汉甲康医院王宗春教授科普:哪个周期的甲状腺结节比较好治?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>甲状腺内由甲状腺细胞<span style="color: black;">反常</span>、局灶性生长<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的离散病变。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节很<span style="color: black;">平常</span>,女性多于男性,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人群<span style="color: black;">经过</span>触诊的检出率为3%~7%;借助高分辨率超声的检出率可高达20%~76%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240418/3873ce95ac16426494225ae580e6a50f.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>甲状腺结节常有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的疑问:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节怎么治?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节怎么治疗好?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节治疗后还会复发吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">甲状腺结节分哪几种?哪种好治?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">良性甲状腺结节比恶性结节好治。 恶性结节不仅要清除结节病灶,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>淋巴转移,还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>开刀做淋巴清扫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">无</span>呈现出<span style="color: black;">太多</span>的恶性特征时,清除结节病灶就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>是比较好治疗的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">符合这几点,比较好治疗。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">TI-RADS1-3级;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结节为囊性,<span style="color: black;">没</span>回声或中回声;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结节边界清晰、形态规则、水平生长、<span style="color: black;">没</span>微小钙化;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血流清晰或<span style="color: black;">没</span>血流。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你的结节<span style="color: black;">显现</span>下述表现,治疗稍有难度。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">TI-RADS4级以上(4a、4b、4c);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结节为囊实混合性或实性,低回声;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结节边界不清晰、形态不规则、垂直生长、有微小钙化;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血流<span style="color: black;">错乱</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生长速度快,有压迫症状(<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难、吞咽困难、声音嘶哑)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你的结节<span style="color: black;">显现</span>淋巴转移,治疗难度会比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>!</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>结节是恶性的,且有淋巴转移,不仅<span style="color: black;">必须</span>开刀切除,还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做淋巴清扫,治疗难度系数成倍<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>淋巴转移的结节,符合这几点,超微创消融术就能治好!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">良性结节、结节生长位置好;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结节<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>淋巴转移;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>心肺<span style="color: black;">基本</span>性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>且<span style="color: black;">无</span>凝血<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺乳头状癌≤1cm;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">符合<span style="color: black;">以上</span>4个<span style="color: black;">前提</span>,可以<span style="color: black;">经过</span>超微创消融治疗的方式<span style="color: black;">处理</span>结节病灶。(<span style="color: black;">详细</span>以<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>面诊结果为准)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">超微创消融术是一种非手术切除的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span> <span style="color: black;">精细</span>安全、疗效确切、治疗时间短、颈部<span style="color: black;">没</span>瘢痕、并发症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率低、<span style="color: black;">保存</span>甲状腺功能、恢复快 等<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺超微创消融是借助超声,将消融针介入到甲状腺病灶区域,利用微波针释放热能,使结节组织<span style="color: black;">快速</span>坏死。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>新陈代谢的方式代谢出体外,大部分结节经过1年的随访均会消失,个别<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的消融坏死区域吸收比较缓慢。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">消融适应症:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是良性结节,绝大部分是适合做微创消融的,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>有以下几种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">实性结节,压迫到外面的神经血管、气管、食管时,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>临床症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结节比较小,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>随访的过程中,精神受到影响,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>产生焦虑<span style="color: black;">心情</span>,可尽早进行消融治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">良性结节在短期内增大(以囊性结节或囊实性结节为主),有<span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>做微创消融。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">04</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2公分<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的甲状腺结节,一次性可消融完。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">05</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">超过4公分的良性结节,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>做分次消融,可<span style="color: black;">加强</span>安全性及疗效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是恶性结节,分以下几种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如甲状腺乳头状癌,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要看<span style="color: black;">体积</span>,<span style="color: black;">少于</span>1公分的乳头状癌,并且它的位置<span style="color: black;">无</span>靠近包膜,或<span style="color: black;">无</span>靠近其它<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>位置,且<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>淋巴结转移,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行消融治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其他恶性的结节,如髓样癌,滤泡癌,未分化癌,不适合做微创消融。(<span style="color: black;">详细</span>以面诊结果为准)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>消融几乎不影响甲状腺功能?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>消融治疗<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>非常高的精确性和针对性,能够准确地针对肿瘤组织进行治疗,避免了对<span style="color: black;">周边</span>正常组织的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">消融中<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的对象<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>直径1cm以内的微小癌。消融治疗其实就类似一次<span style="color: black;">精细</span>的切除操作,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>不以牺牲<span style="color: black;">一边</span>腺叶为代价。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>消融治疗<span style="color: black;">才可</span>在微创的前提下既<span style="color: black;">精细</span>消灭肿瘤,又完好<span style="color: black;">保存</span>甲状腺功能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相<span style="color: black;">针对</span>传统开放式手术,超微创消融术不开刀、不流血、不<span style="color: black;">损害</span>腺体、不留疤。 预后效果好,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>恢复更快。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">甲状腺结节消融后会复发吗?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">消融后的结节不会再复发,消融的结节<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>血运,有吞噬细胞慢慢消掉,不存在复发的可能性,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>可能在甲状腺内留一个小瘢痕。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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