【专家观点】吕晓辉:比价网站对保险行业的传统智慧提出挑战
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/jKzAUW2rMBwxibGWwbR9NTzicF72uArHzALn9ezXia5VuF0YUENXlCc54dvBaWmBax1Rs8tcQk6X2pHLyAGIfgtQA/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/9F0SXfXG3EMVh7sock3Zlgk3pHo9YSS75icNJtb4B8h2Fy6ZiaMz7AxtQXroA7MyMH1ia7uyXiapkFibySKN0EymARw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2016年4月1日,律商联讯中国保险市场总监、哈佛大学博士吕晓辉做客中国保险大讲堂第九十六期,为<span style="color: black;">大众</span>带来了《<span style="color: black;">保险比价网站:国际发展经验与趋势 </span>》的主题演讲。</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 以下内容,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>活动当天现场实录整理:</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2011年3月,谷歌收购了英国比价网站,正式进入比价网站业务。2015年3月,谷歌在美国开办了Google Compare,进军美国的保险比价市场。2016年3月,谷歌<span style="color: black;">因为</span>保险比价业务发展的速度和效益不尽人意,在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>范围内关闭了Google Compare。这次谷歌又错在什么<span style="color: black;">地区</span>呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>保险业的创新趋势</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">(一)数字化与市场化正驱动着保险业在价值链多个<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的创新。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>是一个全流程包办<span style="color: black;">全部</span>保险业务过程的实体。业务过程中的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>环节,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>环节,比价网站<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个很好的例子,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>做<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的事情。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>定价环节,英国的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>代理商<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的包装、定价<span style="color: black;">常常</span>比<span style="color: black;">有些</span>保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>做的还要好。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>理赔环节,专业的理赔<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>利用自己<span style="color: black;">创立</span>的网络进行理赔,并且分享减赔金额。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>保险的资金流,<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>有专业的投资公司来承包部分保险的资金流业务,并且进行优化投资。在车险理赔环节,事故现场的证据采集<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用到车联网一系列创新手段,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是自动化、电子化地提交交警报告。在反欺诈环节,<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>学习的方式,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>模型,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>关系网络分析来侦破合谋欺诈。在事故车维修环节,例如澳大利亚的艾米,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>竞拍的方式来降低事故车维修的价格。在承保环节,既需要把原来<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>进行“脱<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>”,使得<span style="color: black;">营销</span>能够更加的容易,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需要进行“再<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>”,把车险、房屋险、个人险等<span style="color: black;">制品</span>打包<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,从而使得消费者有一站式服务的便利。在保险的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>环节,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>一个非常<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的趋势<span style="color: black;">便是</span>直销,保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>想方设法<span style="color: black;">运用</span>新技术来替代人工,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>直销来替代<span style="color: black;">中间商</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(二)<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>的多元化演变。</span></strong>多<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>以前只是大<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的游戏,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>需要<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的人力物力来管理这些<span style="color: black;">途径</span>。传统的<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,一个是<span style="color: black;">机构</span>直销人员,一个是代理和经纪。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>电销、网销等新<span style="color: black;">途径</span>正在逐步的置换<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>人力,而其他的<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说银行、4S店、零售、电商、雇主,正在逐步的丰富,并且部分的取代专业的代理和经纪。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,哪怕是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>小型保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不得不尝试多<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>一方面<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>新的<span style="color: black;">途径</span>有很大的不确定性,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一方面<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>只是<span style="color: black;">保持</span>一个<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>会丢掉<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>潜在的市场份额。<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">多<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>策略<span style="color: black;">能够</span>满足消费者日益<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的保险消费历程。</span></strong></span>一个消费者很可能会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>网络来收集数据和信息,而又在其他<span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span>、<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>联系方式完成购买或续保的全过程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>比价网站的产生与发展</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(一)比价网站的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>机制。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>分析的趋势是<span style="color: black;">营销</span>员将被电销、网销逐步替代,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上电销<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将会逐步的被网销逐步替代。代理人和经理人<span style="color: black;">或</span>被取代,<span style="color: black;">或</span>会升级自己的<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>手段,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会直接的做电销或网销。在代理人从事电销、网销的过程中,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>规模<span style="color: black;">优良</span>会越来越<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一个竞争的区分点,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候<span style="color: black;">她们</span>会扩规模、建系统、打<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,这个自发的过程是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>成功的代理人向比价网站演变过度的过程。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一方面,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>从自己的直销<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>起步,网销做的<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>好,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>他就想<span style="color: black;">为何</span>我不去开一个比价网站,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的客流量吸收到比价网站上来,进一步导入到我的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>上来,这是<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个比价网站<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的机制。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(二)英国市场比价网站的发展历程。</span></strong>80年代初的时候,英国的市场<span style="color: black;">起始</span>以独立的代理人为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span>。传统的独立代理人为客户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>报价和保险服务的效率非常低,成本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>非常高。从80年代末90年代初的时候,Direct Line(英国最大的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>)开创了<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">tel</span>直接向消费者<span style="color: black;">营销</span>保险<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">火速</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>英国<span style="color: black;">第1</span>大的车险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。AVIVA、Zurich这些本来非常成熟的品牌<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>模仿,从而在英国的保险市场里面<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>了从代理向直销演变的潮流。电销的<span style="color: black;">快速</span>扩展,使独立代理,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>门店的代理逐步的失去市场份额,逼迫<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>创新精神的代理人<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>自己的直销。在这个过程中,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>为了加快自己发展的速度,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>逐步宣传自己代理人<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的品牌。到了本世纪初的时候,消费者在逐步的接受了<span style="color: black;">经过</span>网络来购买保险<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。2001年的时候,英国的一家市场份额占10%的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,Admiral,创立了英国<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个保险比价网站Confused.com,这是从直销<span style="color: black;">起始</span>创建比价网站。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个途径是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>独立代理的规模<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>的膨胀,从而使得<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可以一步步的扩大自己品牌,从而演变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>比价网站。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个比价网站的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>本来在做水电、煤气等<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的比价的网站,做信用卡的比价的网站,看到保险<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的比价,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>演变成保险比价。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然比价网站的发展受到了直销保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的<span style="color: black;">控制</span>, <span style="color: black;">然则</span>到了今天,70%的英国的所有的车险保单都是从比价网站<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>过程。比价网站的平均转化率在60%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,非常高,比价网站的保险<span style="color: black;">制品</span>要进一步的延伸,从车险的比价,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>延伸到了房屋险,简单的寿险的比价,当然<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会逐步的衍生到其他的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>消费者生活中所必须的,单位<span style="color: black;">能够</span>替换的<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>,比方说放贷、水电、煤气。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(三)英国和美国保险比价网站的市场<span style="color: black;">状况</span>之比对。</span></strong>英国比价网站的市场<span style="color: black;">已然</span>相对饱和,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>比价网站在保险<span style="color: black;">营销</span>中所占的份额<span style="color: black;">亦</span>相对稳定,受金融<span style="color: black;">行径</span>监管局FCA的监管,英国五个<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的比价网站,占了所有比价网站份额的90%。美国的保险行业整体<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,无论是从盈利能力,还是市场规模都要比英国大得多,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>说到比价网站,美国的发展还是远远落后于英国。<span style="color: black;">全部</span>比价网站的市场严重碎片化,比价网站在美国是<span style="color: black;">做为</span>保险代理的身份存在的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>需要监管方向他<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>代理牌照。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>美国保险比价网站的发展落后于英国?<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>分析比价网站健康发展的必要市场<span style="color: black;">要求</span>应当<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">第1</span>,消费者习惯于电、网销买保险;第二,市场碎片化程度要高;第三,广大中小保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>要依赖于独立<span style="color: black;">中间商</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>;第四,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>要相对简单,容易实现同质<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的价格比对;第五,监管环境简单,从而使比价网站容易展开业务;第六,保险行业<span style="color: black;">宣传</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>投入的效果好。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">而美国市场的<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>是:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">第1</span>保险<span style="color: black;">制品</span>相对比较<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,第二监管环境非常<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,第三市场竞争势态比较激烈。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>保险比价网站的工作原理</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(一)保险比价网站<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的业务模式。</span></strong>从理论上来讲,比价网站<span style="color: black;">能够</span>向消费者收钱,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>打<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>挣钱,但事实上<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的收入<span style="color: black;">源自</span>还是在于向保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>收取<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有以下几种方式:<span style="color: black;">第1</span>是固定平台的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>年费,第二是<span style="color: black;">按照</span>点击<span style="color: black;">或</span>报价固定收取<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,第三是<span style="color: black;">根据</span>成交来收费,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是比例,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是固定的金额。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">比价网站的成本支出,</span></strong>一方面<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是平台的建设、推广、运维,另一方面<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">宣传</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>。比价网站<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个有着很强大技术的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>商,一个保险<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>商。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(二)保险比价网站的利与<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>。</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">保险比价网站有利<span style="color: black;">原因</span>:<span style="color: black;">针对</span>消费者<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,</span></strong>方便多家询价,更加<span style="color: black;">方便</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>降低消费者搜索到满足自己<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和满意价格的时间成本。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一方面</span></strong><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在比价网站上面接触到<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的潜在客户,这个是和消费者的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>是互补的,加在<span style="color: black;">一块</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的网络效应。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>能力比较差,成本比较高的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,比价网站是一个低成本的替换。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>一方面</span></strong><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>是很费钱的,比价网站替<span style="color: black;">有些</span>中小型的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>打<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,会把客流量带给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">保险比价网站<span style="color: black;">有害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>:从消费者的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来讲,</span></strong>一是比价网站总是以价格从高到低<span style="color: black;">摆列</span>下来,以价格<span style="color: black;">做为</span>排序的指标,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>消费者只看价格,而忽略了<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的质量<span style="color: black;">或</span>服务质量,就会助长低端<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,劣质服务的蔓延,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>吃亏的还是消费者;二是比价网站为了使交易的过程变得简单,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会取最大公约数,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>所有<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的共集来做<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,使得比价网站上面的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>不见得与消费者<span style="color: black;">需要</span>完全吻合,事实上常态的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>是比价网站上<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>总是消费者所有保险<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的一个子集,保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>非常<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的增值<span style="color: black;">营销</span>过程,让保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>把<span style="color: black;">有些</span>额外的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>给消费者,使消费者<span style="color: black;">最后</span>购买的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>满足<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,但增值<span style="color: black;">营销</span>才是保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>获取盈利的方式,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>消费者很容易陷入增值<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的圈套里面去。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">从保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来看,</span></strong><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>消费者过于关注价格,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>其实是一件很尴尬的事情。忠诚度的降低,使得保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>既<span style="color: black;">不可</span>在获客的时候把价格打的过低,又要能够在比价网站比对的时候赢得最低价格。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的设计和定价是一个很关键的技巧。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>定价能力相对比较差,<span style="color: black;">或</span>是风格较为激进的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,比价网站<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了一个非常好的恶性价格竞争的平台,这种恶性价格竞争会使得<span style="color: black;">全部</span>保险行业的盈利能力降低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">比价网站强调的是自己的品牌,强调的是消费者要到他的网站上买保险。</span></strong>保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的品牌是有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>区分能力的,一个好的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,品牌比较强的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,即使在价格上面不是绝对最低,但还是有生命力的。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>这种方式,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>照顾到消费者相对比较多样化的品牌认知以及<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,能够<span style="color: black;">提高</span>业务。<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,比价网站<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一个新的<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,总会和保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的现有<span style="color: black;">途径</span>产生竞争,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>直销<span style="color: black;">机构</span>、电销<span style="color: black;">机构</span>、网销<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(三)比价网站<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>实现其价值。<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>三个方式:</span></strong>一是规模效应,二是降低搜索成本,三是降低保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的营销<span style="color: black;">宣传</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的实现手段<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是三个:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>个是<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,目的是要<span style="color: black;">创立</span>规模效应,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>网络效应。</span></strong>这些<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>不是说比价,其实是向消费者投射<span style="color: black;">有些</span>正面形象,设计的比价网站页面所有的细节和思考,都是为了能够让消费者在这个页面之内做出购买的决定,结果反馈在比价网站的首页上面。二是要<span style="color: black;">保准</span>绝对公正,简便快捷的,比价网站<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会非常关注页面网站的用户体验,关注程度要比<span style="color: black;">经过</span>网销的形式进行保险<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>要大得多。三是<span style="color: black;">针对</span>消费者体验方面,在设计比价网站页面的时候,细节都是非常贴心设计的,所有的思考都是为了能够让消费者在这个页面内做出购买的决定,把结果反馈在比价网站的首页上。目的为了能够实现<span style="color: black;">全部</span>比价网站的一个终极<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是消费者体验比去网销<span style="color: black;">机构</span>买保险询报价要容易。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第二是招徕保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。</span></strong>消费者多了,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>丰富的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不合适,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>在向消费者宣传保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的时候,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会告诉消费者,凡是在比价网站上面报价的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>都是<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>的,都是经过筛选的,但实上<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>经过筛选,筛选的标准是怎么样就很难说了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第三是简化购买流程。</span></strong>一方面在界面设计上,关键在于使<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>、困难的保险购买流程变得简单。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一方面,比对的结果页面要非常的直白简单,<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的功能,炫目的修饰。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>比价网站<span style="color: black;">针对</span>保险行业的传统智慧提出挑战</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">传统智慧是什么样的,比价网站带来的挑战是什么样的呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>个传统智慧,消费者是不会在乎细微的价格差异。</span></strong>事实上<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>比价网站,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>正确的一个传统智慧,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>比价网站把你的价格和<span style="color: black;">另一</span>的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>价格就放在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>比,哪怕你就差一分钱,你的价格就都排在他的下面,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>几块钱的差异进不了首页,99%的消费者<span style="color: black;">仅在</span>首页里面购买保险,进不了首页等于宣判死刑。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第二个传统智慧是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>续期利益摊薄首年获取成本。</span></strong>这点<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>美国市场、中国市场都是<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的,手续费很高的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,基本上是必要的现象,但<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的一个<span style="color: black;">规律</span>会被比价网站给打破到,比价网站使得消费者的忠诚度基本上为零,续保率<span style="color: black;">极重</span>的降低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第三个是主力<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>应该是挣钱的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></strong>比价网站任何保险的<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>,主打的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>应该是挣钱的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>才行,但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上不行。在比价网站的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>上不是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的,为了能够进首页,参与比价网站的成员保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>都会尽可能的把自己的<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>价格往下压,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>会把价格压到不挣钱,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>亏本,为的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>上首页,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>?他指望自己<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>消费者点击他的价格,进去之后的进一步的增值<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,要把钱给赚回来。这就对保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>提出很高的挑战,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>方面,什么保单的价格能够往下压,压到<span style="color: black;">小于</span>成本价格,什么保单<span style="color: black;">不可</span>压,在定价方面有很大的挑战。第二方面,不是所有的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>都懂得<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>去做交叉<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>做增值<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你想采取<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个亏本赚眼球的手段来卖保单的话,你必须要能够<span style="color: black;">把握</span>很好的交叉<span style="color: black;">营销</span>、增值<span style="color: black;">营销</span>能力才行。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第四个传统的智慧在于<span style="color: black;">经过</span>品牌构建和<span style="color: black;">途径</span>规模形成行业竞争门槛。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上<span style="color: black;">针对</span>传统的中国的保险市场是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>在比价网站的场景下面,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>像英国那样,70%的保单<span style="color: black;">营销</span>是从比价网站上<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的市场里面,品牌和<span style="color: black;">途径</span>的规模效应就不见得有<span style="color: black;">那样</span>重要了,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就像Direct Line,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>大的直销<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,还能够真正做。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>新的小的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>就看准了比价网站的规模效应、客户流量,从而自己<span style="color: black;">按照</span>不投资到<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>、<span style="color: black;">途径</span>方面去。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>以最低的成本来运营自己的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。在这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下面,你<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一个传统的需要<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>这些成本的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,你怎么在价格上面和别人争呢?<span style="color: black;">因此</span>比价网站<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是会受<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>中小型保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,以及新的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,成本<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>比较好的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>所热烈欢迎的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">最后一个传统智慧,同一个<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在客户面前的体验应该是一致的,同一个<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span>的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>路径是一致的。</span></strong></span>但在比价网站的场景下面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是不适用的。传统保险的<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>是从组合<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>的,而<span style="color: black;">针对</span>比价网站<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,凡是从需要进行价格PK的技术方面<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的把这个<span style="color: black;">制品</span>做的小一点,价格做的便宜一点才是关键,<span style="color: black;">营销</span>过程<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就从那一天<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>应用比价网站的影响</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>强大品牌的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>需要<span style="color: black;">小心</span>行事,不要在助长比价网站品牌的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>稀释<span style="color: black;">自己</span>品牌。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>所有的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,设计<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>,加强交叉<span style="color: black;">营销</span>能力就变得至关重要,对保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的技术平台提出很大的挑战。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一方面,说到保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>猝死,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是在<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都有充分的动力,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>把自己的技术<span style="color: black;">制品</span>价格做的越便宜越好就很容易犯错误,一旦被成规模的另<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,猝死是必然的事情。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在比价平台上,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到获益的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>品牌的新<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span>平均成本低的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span>是定价能力强的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span>是本来就有很丰富的经验,有相应的技术体系与独立代理<span style="color: black;">途径</span>打交道的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。受损的一方<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>以直销为<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span>的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span>是平均成本比较高的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,定价能力比较弱的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,以及<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>无独立代理<span style="color: black;">途径</span>合作经验的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>会有一个道德缺陷曲线。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>Google Compare失败的<span style="color: black;">原由</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有四个<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>,监管环境,低估了美国保险市场的监管环境的<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>度,未能快速全国扩张。第二,防范<span style="color: black;">心理</span>,低估了美国保险行业<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的防范<span style="color: black;">心理</span>,未能快速吸纳保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>加入。第三,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>保险行业的市场营销的理解<span style="color: black;">不足</span>深刻。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的搜索用户流量并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>转化<span style="color: black;">作为</span>有效保险购买流量。第四,从消费者用户体验上面,<span style="color: black;">无</span>在询价流程的用户体验上下足功夫,客户转化率偏低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">最后做一下总结,其实<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是以下三点:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>比价网站<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,保险定价的市场化,保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>比较强的定价能力,经营不善的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>有比较成熟的退出机制,在<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个大的市场前提下,比价网站是能够为消费者带来实实在在的便利和实惠。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>参与比价网站的保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>都能够加强<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的设计,加强交叉<span style="color: black;">营销</span>和增值<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的能力,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>一个能够<span style="color: black;">快速</span><span style="color: black;">回复</span>比价网站询价<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的技术平台,并能够<span style="color: black;">提高</span>自己的定价能力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>创立比价网站的<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,可能是保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是互联网<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>独立代理,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这些<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>创建比价网站的实体<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要懂得保险营销,要<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>本地市场的监管环境,需要能够做好<span style="color: black;">海量</span>、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>投入的心理准备,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>关键是要注重规模。</p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/9F0SXfXG3EMVh7sock3Zlgk3pHo9YSS7ibKTQWpPtdRKBBnib1o8gx9tDDuRoBENtHl0hRGI0qa5CUMEMooommsw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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