219mze 发表于 2024-9-2 14:34:59

外贸跟单基本流程精华版


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">外贸跟单基本流程:</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">跟单员对出口货物的跟单工作<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(1) 接单</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(2) 跟进生产</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(3) 催审单证</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(4) 出货跟踪</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(5) 制单结汇</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>接单</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.接单的形式:在出口贸易中,最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的是:</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(1)合同:</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(CONTRACT)合同有销货合同(SALES CONTRACT)和购货合同(PURCHASE CONTRACT)。前者由卖方草拟,后者由买方草拟。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(2) 确认书;</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(CONFIRMATION)它比合同要简化些。对异议,仲裁,不可抗力等条款都不<span style="color: black;">加入</span>。它<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有销货确认书(SALES CONFIRMATION)和购货确认书(PURCHASE CONFIRMATION)。这种格式的合同<span style="color: black;">通常</span>适用于成交金额不大,批次较多的轻工商品,日用品,土特产等。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/e02d6f7b946f4309ada278669f2901e4~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1725863108&amp;x-signature=ZUnRf6F%2Fq%2BCou3%2Bb6um6aOqwIlk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而合同用的比较正规。<span style="color: black;">设备</span>设备,大棕贸易的进出口。 还有协议书,意向书,订单和<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>订单等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">要提的是,客户从国外直接发来的订单或<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>订单,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>收到后要回复,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>置之<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>,否则算默认。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.接单的程序: 询盘,发盘,还盘,接受等环节。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(1) 询盘:(INQUIRY)又叫询价。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(2)发盘:(OFFER)又叫报价。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是卖方向买方提出各项交易<span style="color: black;">要求</span>,并愿意<span style="color: black;">根据</span>这些<span style="color: black;">要求</span>达成交易,订立合同的一种确定的<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>。在<span style="color: black;">实质</span>业务中,发盘<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是一方在收到对方的询盘后作出的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(3) 还盘:</span>(COUNTER-OFFER)又叫还价。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(4)拒绝还盘</span> (Decline counter-offer)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(5)接受</span>(ACCEPTANCE)买方或卖方同意对方在发盘中提出的各项交易<span style="color: black;">要求</span>,并愿意按这些<span style="color: black;">要求</span>达成交易,订立合同的一种确定的<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.审单:即审核合同</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">审单内容: <span style="color: black;">制品</span>名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、规格 质量 数量 单价、总额 价格条款 付款方式 包装<span style="color: black;">需求</span> 交货期 交货方式。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">审单<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(1)<span style="color: black;">制品</span>名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span></span>,规格: 审查时<span style="color: black;">制品</span>代码/型号是不是<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>?与<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>资料能否对上号?有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>和企业<span style="color: black;">制品</span>名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的代码/型号<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">表率</span>了规格。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(2)质量:</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>品质。是货物的外观形态和内在质量的综合。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(3) 数量:</span>应审查货物的数量<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>备妥,其计量单位,重量以及约数有何规定。约数:如合同数量前加“约”,可使交货数量有适当的机动。国际上对约字的含义解释不一。有的认为是2。5%,有的认为是5%。按《跟单信用证统一惯例》,信用证上如规定约字,应<span style="color: black;">准许</span>有不超过10%的增减幅度。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(4)单价,总额的审查:</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、客户下单有的会将单价标出,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要对照<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的报价表审查<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>对?总额有<span style="color: black;">无</span>加错?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>以美元为结算货币,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有以其它币种的。要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是要用在国际上流通的硬货币。(英镑,港币,欧元)</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/ca908c1993824d6396c74f9347afd3ea~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1725863108&amp;x-signature=MJ9n3q3P5Or4qH1EnR5BWHTZA4w%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(5)价格条款的审查:</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">出口货物的单价条款,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>价格术语,常用的有:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">FOB (free on board, …named port of shipment)船上交货价(指定装运港的价格<span style="color: black;">要求</span>)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CIF (cost, insurance and freight, …named port of destination) 成本+保险费+运费(指定目的港)价格。FCA (free carrier) (用于空运)by air</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(6)付款方式审查:</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. 付款方式<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能接受?LC ,付定金,等等。2. 支付的货币能否接受?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(7)包装<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的审查:</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. 工厂的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>本身有自已的包装,展示给客户能否接受?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. 客户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的包装(彩印,尺寸)<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能否做?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. 客户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的包装资料<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>齐全?(内包装,外包装,标签 hangtag, price tag ,说明书, 唛头 shipping mark)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(8)交货期的审查:</span>跟单员应审查交货期<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>,<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能及</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">时筹备到货物,并装船送达。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(9)交货方式的审查</span>: 运输<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有海运,陆运,空运,邮寄等等。 注:如运费由客户支付,客户决定交货方式。如<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>付费,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>用海运。如报的价是连同海运价,而客户<span style="color: black;">需求</span>空运(赶<span style="color: black;">营销</span>),<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>可<span style="color: black;">需求</span>客户承担多出部分的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关于样品: 要获取订单,备好样品是很重要的一步。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">寄目录,样本: 准备样品。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">(1) 工厂现有的款式</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">(2) 新款</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">(3) 客户来样。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">要领:无论老品,新品,还是客户来样,样品都要寄给客人进行确认。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是新品可能要反复修改几次。跟单员<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">保留</span>好<span style="color: black;">最后</span>的确认样品,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>客人在下单时找不到确认样。在国际贸易中,凭样品成交的比重很大。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>跟单员,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要做到:</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">A: 有完整的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>资料,主动进行宣传。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">B: 新品的成本,价格要进行核算。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">C: 新品的制作要留有实样。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">D: 客户的来样要<span style="color: black;">保留</span>好原样。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">形式发票:PROFORMA INVOICE</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">买方为了向其本国当局申请进口许可证或核批外汇,在未成交前<span style="color: black;">需求</span>出口方将拟出售成交的商品名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,规格,价格等<span style="color: black;">要求</span>开立的一份参考性发票。这种发票在成交后<span style="color: black;">不可</span>代替正式发票<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,对双方都无<span style="color: black;">最后</span>约束力。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为了区别于正式发票,它必须<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>“形式发票”字样。形式发票上<span style="color: black;">通常</span>要<span style="color: black;">表示</span>订单的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>信息。(收货人,合同号,形式发票号,开出日期)。 <span style="color: black;">制品</span>信息 (品名,数量,价格,交货期)。合同条款(价格条款,付款<span style="color: black;">办法</span>)。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>银行资料以便客户开证或汇款。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>跟进生产</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">签定</span>合同后跟单的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>程序:</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以货,证,船,款为中心,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:备货,催证,改证,租船订仓,(报关,报验,装船),制单,结汇等环节。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将这些程序概括为:</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">备货及生产跟单 • 催审单证 • 订仓装船 • 制单结汇</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.生产跟单</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">产前批办:准备颜色办,辅料样办,包装样办,产前样办等给客人批,OK后<span style="color: black;">起始</span>生产大货</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. 生产进度跟踪(进度跟踪表,订单号,交货日期,生产进度,问</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">题<span style="color: black;">处理</span>)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. 安排QC验货 (中期验货,走货前验货)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4. 准备出货</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>催审单证:</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>的支付方式是L/C。对安全收汇有<span style="color: black;">保证</span>,因它是银行信用。只要所装运货物与信用证条款一致,银行<span style="color: black;">保准</span>付款。跟单员应对以L/C为支付方式的合同进行催证,审核和修改的跟踪工作。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">催证:货物快完成时,要催证。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">审证:审开证人和受益人<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>正确,L/C的货物和金额与合同<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>相同,装期,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>条款等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">改证:审证后<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>问题如包装上,总金额,有效期,拼写错误等,必须<span style="color: black;">需求</span>对方修改,一份L/C,可能有几处问题,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要一一指出,一次性修改。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>出货跟踪</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">订仓装船:货物备妥,L/C没问题后,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就要进入到出货装柜,租船订仓和装船的<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按CIF成交的,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>负责租船订仓和装船的手续。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>: 出货装柜:跟单员在出货前三四天就要联系出货装柜事。这<span style="color: black;">其中</span>要做的工作有货柜<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,制作装箱单,跟踪装柜等。A. 货柜<span style="color: black;">选取</span>:<span style="color: black;">按照</span>货物的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>而<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的货柜。常用的有:20’ (29 – 30立方/17.5吨) 40’ ( 58 – 61 立方/22.5吨), 40’H (68 –71立方/27.5吨)</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/cff314c39f044703851bc5a0324344c3~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1725863108&amp;x-signature=xKhvMe67PxYMFe7Avf%2FiML36XCs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">B.制作装箱单:装箱单应<span style="color: black;">包含</span>出货的品名规格,数量,箱数,毛净重,包装尺码,总体积,箱号,唛头等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">C.跟踪装柜:出货前一天<span style="color: black;">通告</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>人员并确定出货数量的准确性。<span style="color: black;">帮助</span>生产<span style="color: black;">分部</span>安排好人员装柜。货柜到厂后,跟单员要监装,<span style="color: black;">指点</span>货物的摆放。如一个柜内有几种货,每一规格的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>要留一二箱放于货柜尾部用于海关查货用。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">按FOB成交的,只要将货物送到指定装货港<span style="color: black;">就可</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>制单结汇:</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">是出口货物跟单的最后一个环节。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">A.制单:货物装船后,跟单员要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>按L/C,合同或其它单据的内容制作<span style="color: black;">各样</span>单据。要在L/C的有效期内将单据送交银行。出口单据<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有:汇票,发票,海关发票,提单,装箱单,产地证,商检证,保险单等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">B.结汇:如按L/C的规定制作了单据,并<span style="color: black;">即时</span>送交了银行,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就可<span style="color: black;">即时</span>收到货款了。单据<span style="color: black;">需求</span>:正确,完整,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>,简明,整洁。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">生产企业跟单(工厂跟单)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">生产过程跟单的流程:</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、下达生产<span style="color: black;">通告</span>书。跟单员接到客户订单后,应将其转化为生产<span style="color: black;">通告</span>单。<span style="color: black;">通告</span>单要<span style="color: black;">知道</span>客户所订<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,规格型号,数量,包装<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,交货期等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、分析生产能力。 生产<span style="color: black;">通告</span>单下达后,要分析企业的生产能力。能否按期,按质地交货。如<span style="color: black;">不可</span>应采取什么<span style="color: black;">办法</span>?要不要外包?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、制定生产计划。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、跟踪生产进度</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">跟踪生产进度的表单:生产日报表,生产进度<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>表,生产<span style="color: black;">反常</span>处理表,生产线进度跟踪表。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5.交期延误:如是工厂<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,要<span style="color: black;">通告</span>客户,取得同意后方可出货。如<span style="color: black;">区别</span>意,一是协商,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>可承担部分<span style="color: black;">花费</span>将货出去。二就只好取消订单了。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/5ce25e8404fb407daf4a5606f33b1210~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1725863108&amp;x-signature=lvSbwtwqKbMV%2BqOmGTuPyWwS%2BJk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6. <span style="color: black;">相关</span>订单的更改问题:客户对已下的订单因市场变化会有更改,有数量上的(或<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,或减少),有包装上的,有交期的变更(或提前,或推迟)。接到客户<span style="color: black;">需求</span>变更,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要看改什么?能否接收?如<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的货已生产的差不多了,已收尾,就不可能再更改了。如还没按排,问题不大。如已按排了部份,要进行协商。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>数量要减,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>已按原数量采购了材料,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是通用的,问题不大。但如是专用的,客户要承担部份<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。<span style="color: black;">对交期:如要提前,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>说。如要推迟,时间短,问题不大,但如要延迟很长,那仓储费,损耗费要承担。</span></span></p>




nykek5i 发表于 4 天前

期待更新、坐等、迫不及待等。
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