这篇文案,帮你系统认识什么是营销
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【营销】这个概念,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>大佬和书籍、<span style="color: black;">文案</span>都有自己的<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>。但书籍的问题在于滞后性——有些概念<span style="color: black;">已然</span>更新,但书籍没<span style="color: black;">那样</span>即时。这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,作者从自己的理解给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>解释了【营销】这个概念的说明,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能对<span style="color: black;">大众</span>有所<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span></p><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TMUY4de3ZN9Fhi~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725683423&x-signature=%2F3nJqJmjyt4Y0%2B8ITgAulaapuMw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">营销,相信<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人对营销是既<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>又陌生。<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>的是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都看过营销的书籍或营销之类的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,陌生的是只是<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>营销的理论,却不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>去把营销落地。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>营销的学习和实践,我自己经历过几个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>:营销是干什么的</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我自己最<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的状态是从2011年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>做淘宝,做<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,干着营销的事,却没听过营销这个词。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">第二<span style="color: black;">周期</span>:营销是什么</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">后来<span style="color: black;">经过</span>看杰克•特劳特《定位》这本书,延伸到了科特勒大师的《市场营销》,才<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己<span style="color: black;">始终</span>都在接触营销。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">第三<span style="color: black;">周期</span>:<span style="color: black;">起始</span>学习营销</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最<span style="color: black;">起始</span>学习营销,我买了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>关于营销的书籍,科特勒《营销管理》这本巨厚的书,我用了大半年时间从头到尾看了两遍,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>以《市场营销》和《营销管理》这两本书的理论为核心,学习营销其他的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>书籍,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>后来读的书籍越多越乱,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>每本书讲的内容流程都是重合的,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>的内容之间很<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>相悖的,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>我<span style="color: black;">这般</span>刚<span style="color: black;">起始</span>入门的小白<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>晕头转向,越学越乱,哪怕整理了思维导图做了体系,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>把内容系统化,<span style="color: black;">没法</span>深刻理解<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>环节<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的意思。为此,我焦虑了两年。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">第四<span style="color: black;">周期</span>:人生契点,以实践经验简化营销体系</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">学习营销后,让我对自己的人生事业进行了梳理:我<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>给别人讲课(去学校做创业导师,去政府讲课);我<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>看书(书籍的类别都是属于<span style="color: black;">商场</span>类、管理类、营销类);我自己独自策划过<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>项目,赔了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>钱;由这三点,我梳理事业的时候确认了几件事:</p>独自进入一个行业,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你<span style="color: black;">无</span>几年的行业经验<span style="color: black;">或</span>独特的营销方式,很难在行业里站住脚(<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>行业潜规则都<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>)。<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>行业都有周期,都有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>竞争对手,你扎进去一个<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的行业,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>资源有限的自己<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">危害</span>很大,时间成本很高。所有行业都有一个一致的底层本质,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>营销,任何行业都需要做营销,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,只要<span style="color: black;">把握</span>了营销,对自己<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进入任何行业,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>这个行业有<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,自己<span style="color: black;">能够</span>随时抽身出来,将<span style="color: black;">危害</span>降到最低。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">由此,我确定了自己的人生职业:品牌营销策划。经过7年多的营销实践,慢慢理解了营销<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>环节<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>,将营销体系系统化的迭代了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>次,简化了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>次,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>到今天。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TfVvPdGIPmpdGr~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725683423&x-signature=9orgqZyEDtRYhBQS9fiGEswVqrI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>洞察市场</h1><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TfVvPfIGqeMuOE~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725683423&x-signature=%2FmSzbRtKRDKoIRZghoW4DUS4%2F4o%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,从本行业拓展到上下游行业,以产业链为视角,思考行业的价值。<span style="color: black;">意见</span>从产业图谱入手。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">任何一个行业其实只是<span style="color: black;">全部</span>产业链中的一个环节,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>对<span style="color: black;">全部</span>产业链进行分析,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>更好的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>行业。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>:<span style="color: black;">经过</span>各个网站收集行业报告和碎片化信息,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>收集、整理、筛选信息,回答以下问题并画出产业链图谱:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题1:一个<span style="color: black;">制品</span>从生产到消费的整体流程都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>环节?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题2:整体流程中各个环节都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>企业在<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>/服务?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题3:各个企业<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>/服务都是什么?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题4:哪个环节<span style="color: black;">把握</span>产业主导权?</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">要对行业有一个整体认知。<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>龙头企业来<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>这个行业。</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>选一家头部<span style="color: black;">机构</span>呢,道理很简单,头部<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的信息最容易收集,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>从一个点切进入分析慢慢扩展到对行业的整体认知。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>直接分析趋势及周期,<span style="color: black;">无</span>一个线头去做指引,只会让你越分析越乱。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>:<span style="color: black;">经过</span>阅读行业内上市<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的招股书或企业的财报及收集行业报告等信息,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>以下问题<span style="color: black;">状况</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问题1:市场规模有多大?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一个行业的天花板,直接决定了企业成长的天花板。一个仅有1亿元规模的行业里,企业就算投入最顶尖的技术和人才,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不可能做到10个亿的规模。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,一个企业<span style="color: black;">将来</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有价值,行业天花板是创业者<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要关注的指标。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问题2:市场份额<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>估算?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最简单的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>是<span style="color: black;">按照</span>“收入、GMV(成交总额)”进行估算。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问题3:行业的竞争格局<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">行业有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>玩家、潜在的跨界玩家和可能的替代品威胁。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>行业<span style="color: black;">已然</span>形成一家<span style="color: black;">或</span>几家寡头,新<span style="color: black;">机构</span>再成长起来的难度会很高。相反,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>市场分散,<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>一家<span style="color: black;">显著</span>领先的头部企业,这类行业<span style="color: black;">常常</span>对中小企业更友好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问题4:是什么<span style="color: black;">原因</span>在驱动行业成长?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>行业的成长,都离不开一个<span style="color: black;">或</span>几个核心驱动因素,如:<span style="color: black;">需要</span>、技术、政策等。核心驱动<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的变化,会直接<span style="color: black;">导致</span>行业格局的变化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问题5:行业的关键成功<span style="color: black;">原因</span>是什么?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">思考一个简单的问题:在这个行业里,得什么得天下。这个“什么”<span style="color: black;">便是</span>行业竞争最关键的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问题6:行业的<span style="color: black;">将来</span>趋势是怎么样的?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">将来</span>趋势的判断,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是依靠个人的主观感受,<span style="color: black;">包括</span>行业经验、环境<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>度、市场洞察深度、人群<span style="color: black;">需要</span>变化的观察、个人的格局视角和眼光等多种<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">注:一个行业的颠覆<span style="color: black;">常常</span>不是来自于直接竞争,而是来自于看似完全不<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">外边</span>企业/行业,企业要把眼光拓展到潜在跨界的玩家和替代品上,用更广更高的视角来看待行业。</strong></p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">聚焦行业内的大玩家,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>关注业内TOP1到TOP10的企业。</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">行业里不是<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>你一个玩家,你需要对标<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>你去做决策。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>:你不需要把行业的所有对手<span style="color: black;">所有</span>都梳理一遍,只需要关注行业内TOP1到TOP10的企业就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>的排名和对手,那就把你<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的对手写下来,有多少写多少。<span style="color: black;">而后</span>弄清楚你的竞争对手是怎么做的:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题1:竞争对手的顾客是谁?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题2:竞争对手的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>是什么?<span style="color: black;">制品</span>结构和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>角色任务是<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题3:竞争对手的价格是用的什么策略?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题4:竞争对手的<span style="color: black;">途径</span>有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题5:竞争对手是<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>途径做品牌价值传播的?</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TfVvQur3RBgjO6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725683423&x-signature=zgrTXbrmytzB5KAInHR6N5mP2c4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">顾客的任务开展常常基于<span style="color: black;">她们</span>所处的特殊场景下进行,这些场景可能会存在某种约束或限制。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">顾客正在尽力完成的工作、正尽力<span style="color: black;">处理</span>的问题或<span style="color: black;">她们</span>正尽力要去满足的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。(修草坪、健康<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>、写报告)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">顾客在完成任务的过程中,产生妨碍顾客完成任务的<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>。(真烦人,每次都要为此去仓库)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>:务必从顾客的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>进行分析,最好自己能够站在这个场景下亲身去体会去洞察,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>回答以下问题:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题1:一群什么样的人(人群画像)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题2:在什么样的场景下,想要完成什么任务,达到什么目的(<span style="color: black;">需要</span>)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题3:在这过程中存在的<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>或得到坏的结果(痛点)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题4:他想要一种<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">处理</span>他的痛点,满足他的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>(收益)</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TfVvQvtIkDec~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725683423&x-signature=FNnljkz3uEQ%2BWakPvYu9K9ECdTE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">企业的经营是运用现有的资源和核心禀赋,并设计一套与之相匹配的经营动作,在市场竞争中<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">优良</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">管理者<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>的<span style="color: black;">实质</span>财务数据,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>企业业务经营的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,以便更好的做决策。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:财务数据的信息具有滞后性,<span style="color: black;">平常</span>管理需要盯住那个关键的财务指标。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>:进行企业分析时,让<span style="color: black;">机构</span>财务拿出财务账单,用<span style="color: black;">实质</span>财务数据(定量)来分析<span style="color: black;">机构</span>业务经营(定性)的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题1:你的企业<span style="color: black;">日前</span>经营的业务都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题2:这些业务<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的投产比<span style="color: black;">状况</span>怎么样?(哪个盈利,哪个亏损,亏损的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是什么)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题3:业务之间的<span style="color: black;">相关</span>性<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>?(它让你的资金和资源分散还是集中)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题4:实现业务的价值流程和团队人员效率<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题5:企业财务<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">按时</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>财务数据作经营分析报告?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那前面<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的这些信息去哪里获取呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">获取数据和信息的途径,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>分为一手数据和二手资料。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">一手数据<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会采用以下几种方式:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">方式1:问卷调研</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">方式2:专家访谈</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">方式3:实地走访</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">二手资料<span style="color: black;">一般</span>采用的方式有:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">方式1:公开<span style="color: black;">途径</span>的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>网站获取信息</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">方式2:网站数据爬虫</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TfVvQwMB2OjoVM~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725683423&x-signature=We09MRgxw6GvmhmS0sjyRyjDvOo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于二手资料这<span style="color: black;">一起</span>,我为了自己做策划<span style="color: black;">方法</span>的时候方便找资料,我用Excel梳理了自己常用的网站,需要的<span style="color: black;">能够</span>后台留言,我发给你。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>用一手数据或二手资料<span style="color: black;">办法</span>去收集【竞争、人群、<span style="color: black;">自己</span>】三个维度的资料,把资料进行整理和分析,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>形成行业洞察数据报告。</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TfVvQwxDy3f3CL~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725683423&x-signature=oYvQTOExYNIBd25XZOjG3O%2FQskQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>市场洞察(报告),你能<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到行业是什么<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,人群的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>是什么,痛点是什么,市面上有<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>人群的痛点,满足人群的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>人群的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>和痛点<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>,那就走新<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>这条路线。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>市面上有<span style="color: black;">制品</span>正在<span style="color: black;">处理</span>人群的痛点和<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>距离人群的期望还有<span style="color: black;">那样</span>一段距离,那就走重新塑造品牌的路线。</strong></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>新<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>市场洞察(报告)的结果,当<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>市面上现有<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>人群<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中存在的痛点或<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>从人性中洞察出潜在的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的任务<span style="color: black;">便是</span>进行:新<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TfVvSYX2bi2AKk~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725683423&x-signature=VIGEXjNZMsDIB7LfaeNYrBa%2BGVs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注:关于<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>进行新<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看另一篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>《<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>打造用户<span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>》。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>团队协同合作创建最小化可行性<span style="color: black;">制品</span>原型,将原型<span style="color: black;">制品</span>小范围的进行市场数据测试,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>快速迭代更新,进行<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化运营。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>品牌重新塑造</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>市面上有<span style="color: black;">制品</span>正在满足消费者的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>距离消费者的期望还有<span style="color: black;">那样</span>一段距离<span style="color: black;">或</span>现有<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>很好的<span style="color: black;">处理</span>人群的痛点,那<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就需要对人群进行深度洞察,进行<span style="color: black;">制品</span>价值的挖掘,将品牌进行重新塑造。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">市场细分</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TfVvSZXIRdE0VR~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725683423&x-signature=J8rYDsqvvdsv9Jod8dqqCm4jwZA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注:细分市场部分企业<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>情况进行<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>重新塑造品牌(略过这一步),<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>重新<span style="color: black;">选取</span>细分市场(从总体市场中<span style="color: black;">选择</span>增长趋势比较好的细分市场)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">市场细分<span style="color: black;">便是</span>把<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>相同<span style="color: black;">需要</span>和欲望的消费人群划分成较小的细分市场。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>用【人口、地理、心理、<span style="color: black;">行径</span>】四个变量中的某一个单一变量<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>多变量组合<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。常用的有<span style="color: black;">行径</span>变量(<span style="color: black;">运用</span>场景/要完成的任务)进行市场细分,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:36岁,男性,北京,<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>滑雪(表面<span style="color: black;">需要</span>是滑雪,隐性是想给别人展示自己是运动达人的动机)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">划分多个细分市场</strong>后,<strong style="color: blue;">对这些细分市场进行<span style="color: black;">评定</span></strong>:</p>细分市场的总体吸引力怎么样?(规模大不大/成长性大不大/利润率<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>/<span style="color: black;">危害</span>性大不大)企业的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>与细分市场<span style="color: black;">相关</span>性强不强?企业的资源<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>足够支撑企业进入细分市场?<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经过对几个划分的细分市场<span style="color: black;">评定</span>后,你<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>准备用什么样的方式进入这个细分市场:</strong></p>覆盖<span style="color: black;">全部</span>市场(企业<span style="color: black;">制品</span>覆盖所有细分市场,这<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是有钱和资源的大企业用的方式。)多元细分市场(用同一类<span style="color: black;">制品</span>覆盖多个细分市场/集中为某一特定市场的顾客<span style="color: black;">供给</span>多种服务)集中单一市场(阿斯顿马丁专注跑车)<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注:对细分市场的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>有些数据<span style="color: black;">没法</span>获取的话,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行专家访谈或凭自己的主观经验进行判断。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>品牌策略</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>用来<span style="color: black;">处理</span>人群的痛点,满足人群的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,品牌和价格是赋能在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>上面的。品牌就像<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的帽子,是为了区分对手,<span style="color: black;">累积</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的品牌资产价值,价格是经济交易的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">品牌策略是以名字为核心,其他元素为辅助,在多个场景下展示,勾起人群对品牌的记忆。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TfVvSa18k2TCkb~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725683423&x-signature=SQ7xM7wpMkUzU0b%2FrAP%2Fk5Z1hRw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、名字</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我对品牌的起名<span style="color: black;">需求</span>比较高,必须满足:容易记忆(词要简单,借用<span style="color: black;">已然</span>存在人们脑子里面的词语)、一看就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>干什么的、能注册。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">名字起的好<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,直接决定了你后期的传播成本和<span style="color: black;">花费</span>高不高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、符号(logo)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">设计符号<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一个原则:<span style="color: black;">按照</span>你要宣传的价值点进行设计。(<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>人们一看就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这个价值是什么,那最好了)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、颜色</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">颜色对人的视觉会产生吸引力,一个符号美不美观,除了形状,颜色<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很重要。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、<strong style="color: blue;">背书</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">背书是<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">背面</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>借用的外力来强化自己的知名度,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>消费者的好感,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>用好背书很重要。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、故事</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">人是情感动物,写好品牌故事,传达品牌的情感价值,会获取消费者的认同,对后期做社群化营销和转化客户的忠诚度都会产生<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6、购买理由(品牌定位)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卖<span style="color: black;">制品</span>卖的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>购买理由,消费者<span style="color: black;">为何</span>要买你的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>而不是别人的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,你的品牌给消费者带来了什么价值,你<span style="color: black;">想要</span>清楚,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要说清楚,后面做的一系列的经营动作<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要把这个价值支撑起来。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我对<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的理解是:<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>是为细分市场人群<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的价值,是<span style="color: black;">处理</span>人群的痛点<span style="color: black;">困难</span>,满足人群的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TfVvUAJ5pIG2U~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725683423&x-signature=ixrjEnERVB1G5JVn6lNbK86Lr9A%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卖(设计)<span style="color: black;">制品</span>以前,你要<span style="color: black;">认识</span>几个<span style="color: black;">原因</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、一个完整的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>都<span style="color: black;">包括</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>层次</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中最容易看到的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>实物商品,它的名字、logo、包装设计等。我看到<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>企业和商家,都只是为了卖<span style="color: black;">制品</span>而卖<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,却从未思考一下自己的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>到底<span style="color: black;">处理</span>了顾客的什么问题,给顾客了<span style="color: black;">供给</span>什么价值,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>顾客会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>他的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>连这个问题都<span style="color: black;">无</span>去思考过,那你<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>有效地去<span style="color: black;">研发</span>客户,客户流失的<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>你<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会找到。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的结构/<span style="color: black;">制品</span>线都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>。(一系列<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和服务)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、每款<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的角色是什么?任务是什么?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、每款<span style="color: black;">制品</span>推出的战略<span style="color: black;">秩序</span>。</strong></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>价格</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">价格定天下,这一句话就能凸显出来价格的重要性。<strong style="color: blue;">价格,是对<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的赋能,是<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>结构中<span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的角色、任务去制定价格的。</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TfVvUB4JDxzopq~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725683423&x-signature=LkhAyTcg6EL47%2FX0Wf04O%2BG8pCc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>常说,<span style="color: black;">无</span>卖不出去的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,只要你的价格够低。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>是存在成本的,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>价格的制定有一个界限,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">小于</span>价格的成本,这是对企业而言。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>消费者而言,你这个<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的价值<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是有上限的,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你一个苹果,消费者感知最贵的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>30元一斤,你定价卖55元一斤,那肯定<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>卖。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>定价是以<span style="color: black;">制品</span>成本为底线,消费者的价值感知为上限,在这个区间用适合的定价<span style="color: black;">办法</span>去制定价格。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">注:毛利率会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>企业的现金流,应付企业的成本,毛利率是至关重要的。</strong></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span>+传播</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有了<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>有了价格,就需要让别人<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>你的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>你的品牌定位,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>要有个<span style="color: black;">地区</span>能让消费者购买到。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TfVvUBpHze5Xgl~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725683423&x-signature=eZRiFFAPPJZbn%2BzIuufTiXovYSg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">途径</span>传统的形式是:分销(省代理经销商)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">传播传统的形式是:报纸、电视一类的</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">后来淘宝、京东<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的电商平台<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>带动快递的发展,让企业既<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在平台上进行品牌和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>宣传(传播),又<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>一个交易载体(<span style="color: black;">途径</span>),<span style="color: black;">起始</span>让<span style="color: black;">途径</span>和传播进行了融合。直到近几年抖音、快手等短视频平台的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,扩大了直播带货的形式,让品牌和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的传播以及<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>的效率大大<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此时</span>候就形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>几个概念:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">人带货</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>直播达人<span style="color: black;">经过</span>人设的打造,在平台上形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>差异化的人格特征,圈了一波粉丝粉丝之后,以个人IP为核心,进行直播卖货。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">货代人</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>企业在淘宝、京东等电商平台开店,以品牌价值为核心去进行<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">传统电商</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">说的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>淘宝、天猫、京东、拼多多<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的平台。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">兴趣电商(直播电商)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">说的是抖音、快手<span style="color: black;">这般</span>短视频和直播形式的平台。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>对<span style="color: black;">途径</span>和传播的发展有了<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分析并画出自己行业的消费人群购买<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的<span style="color: black;">全部</span>过程,<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>环节哪里需要<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,哪里需要传播,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>环节的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,将<span style="color: black;">途径</span>和传播进行线上线下的<span style="color: black;">精细</span>投放,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>减少企业的成本并提<span style="color: black;">有效</span>率。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">8、</span>营销计划书</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">把洞察市场收集到的信息和制定的营销策略进行梳理,用PPT<span style="color: black;">或</span>文字形式撰写营销策划书。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TfVvUCFFa916RC~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725683423&x-signature=GQVEcNH7xiTzV2hej90QxhdZGvU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">营销计划书是企业进行营销活动的书面行动计划,必须要结构完整,层次清晰、主线<span style="color: black;">知道</span>,战略统领、图表丰富,分析深入。<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>的内容有:</p><strong style="color: blue;">概述:</strong>描述策划内容的简略要点,便于阅读者<span style="color: black;">把握</span>策划要点。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">状况</span>分析:</strong>把竞争、人群、<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的分析结论写在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>。<strong style="color: blue;">SWOT分析:</strong><span style="color: black;">能够</span>分析一下企业内部的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>和劣势,外面环境的机会和威胁。<strong style="color: blue;">制定<span style="color: black;">目的</span>:</strong>确定在<span style="color: black;">营销</span>量、市场占有率或利润等方面你要实现的期望值。<strong style="color: blue;">营销战略:</strong>市场细分、营销策略写在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>。<strong style="color: blue;">行动计划:</strong>清楚说明行动内容,做什么,谁来做,什么时候做,成本是多少,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做一个甘特图,比较清晰一目了然。<strong style="color: blue;">预测损益表:</strong>投入多少钱,预估收益多少,ROI投产比多少,心里要有点数。<strong style="color: blue;">营销<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>:</strong><span style="color: black;">外边</span>环境存在不确定性,在策划<span style="color: black;">方法</span>中要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到相应的应变<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">营销<span style="color: black;">方法</span>审批<span style="color: black;">经过</span>以后,接下来就需要<span style="color: black;">按照</span>策划<span style="color: black;">方法</span>的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,分配企业的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>资源,处理好企业内外的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>关系,加强领导,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>执行力,把策划<span style="color: black;">方法</span>的内容落地实施。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当你<span style="color: black;">起始</span>运用制定的传播策略推广你的品牌/<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的时候,就会产生经济的交易,产生交易,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就产生了客户。你<span style="color: black;">能够</span><strong style="color: blue;">把客户理解为流量</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的时候,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>大<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>用淘宝、京东、拼多多或抖音之类流量比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的平台进行品牌宣传和<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>,来<span style="color: black;">得到</span>客户,这些流量很大的平台<span style="color: black;">便是</span><strong style="color: blue;">公域</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>公域平台获取了客户以后,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>需要对获取的现有的客户进行管理和<span style="color: black;">守护</span>。<strong style="color: blue;">管理</strong>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>客户的消费金额、消费频次等信息将客户进行分级,优先服务于<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>客户;<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">守护</span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>方式和工具(<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:社群、视频号等)和现有的客户形成互动,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>有粘性的关系,目的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>让客户对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>产生好感,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>忠诚度,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>转介绍新客户,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的<strong style="color: blue;">私域</strong>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<strong style="color: blue;">私域裂变</strong>。</p><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TfVvVam37j55c9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725683423&x-signature=8jem2r%2BZZWVIuMVBKBucVIuViN8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">9、</span>最后的话</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上是我对什么是营销以及营销的整体流程和大致的理解,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>篇幅有限和写作水平有限,这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>没办法把<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>环节<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的内容和操作<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">所有</span>写出来。后续我会针对<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>环节都独自写一篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">仔细</span>讲解。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">学习营销,<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的理论学习是必不可少的,实践操作<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">不可</span>缺的,唯有理论与实践的相结合,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>真正的学懂营销。随着社会技术的进步,营销的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>与方式肯定是要<span style="color: black;">持续</span>迭代的,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:资料的收集,决策方向,最优价格的制定,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的模型,随着技术的发展,都会由人工智能进行操作。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>事物还都不完善的今天,对<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是一个机会,早点把1.0版本的搞懂,后续升级为2.0<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能跟得上迭代的变化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">作者:张砖家,公众号:张砖家,品牌营销策划创业者、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文由@张砖家 原创发布于人人都是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理,未经许可,禁止转载。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">题图<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于Unsplash,基于CC0协议</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">该文观点仅<span style="color: black;">表率</span>作者<span style="color: black;">自己</span>,人人都是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理平台仅<span style="color: black;">供给</span>信息存储空间服务。</p>
论坛外链网http://www.fok120.com/ 期待楼主的下一次分享!” 系统提示我验证码错误1500次 \~゛, 软文发布论坛开幕式圆满成功。 http://www.fok120.com 回顾历史,我们不难发现:无数先辈用鲜血和生命铺就了中华民族复兴的康庄大道。
页:
[1]