甲状腺结节很平常，但提示患癌的4个症状得留意！尤其是这两类人
<img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Z7xr84uSyJt2ibcOCtuXibUeLCud5gfFOpRTHsZq3RIY6591Xv9PH3vrNPB4YqcEiciakNsosW9QuS46ySAKxq3iaKA/0/png?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/fQSfXicDUzVLXavYRZubT0NVwgSPaZIM65cJb0ognTQWMibZrcjlxiaueGu6QjMkqq6sE31rqZxky9eg20jCOpJnw/0/gif?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Z7xr84uSyJt2ibcOCtuXibUeLCud5gfFOpfHRrRKibUqVh6vLhWC8y14INSkg9xfOwa4nINuYwo9dRUKW17qeh5uw/0/jpeg?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节非常多见，尤其是中青年女性<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>发。甲状腺结节有良性及恶性之分，绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>甲状腺结节是良性的，恶性结节不到5%，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>，即使是恶性甲状腺结节，其侵袭性<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比其它癌症小得多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">不同结节的症状</strong></p><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是炎症性的结节，会有发热和颈部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的症状；</p><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>结节过大<span style="color: black;">或</span>呈侵袭性生长，则可能会压迫食管、气管、神经，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>吞咽困难、呛咳、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难和声音嘶哑等相应的症状；</p><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>结节能够自主分泌甲状腺激素，那就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>心慌、怕热、多汗、善饥、消瘦等甲亢的相应症状；</p><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>合并了甲状腺机能<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>，那就可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>畏寒、浮肿、记忆力<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>等甲减的表现。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>，绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>的良性结节<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>任何自觉症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">甲状腺癌的征象</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B 超<span style="color: black;">检测</span>是<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>甲状腺结节良恶性的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有以下征象时，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>提示甲状腺癌的可能性<span style="color: black;">很强</span>：</p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/agPBEQHTf5ibI8tZ9cicLMVZ7nTWm4YicIpQzFt5seam3icicQSufDV4fnpVv5IP4v0bxCfzqjicibOPnobVX8OuqCG8Q/0/png?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">实性低回声结节；</p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/agPBEQHTf5ibI8tZ9cicLMVZ7nTWm4YicIpQzFt5seam3icicQSufDV4fnpVv5IP4v0bxCfzqjicibOPnobVX8OuqCG8Q/0/png?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结节内血供丰富，结节形态和边缘不规则；</p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/agPBEQHTf5ibI8tZ9cicLMVZ7nTWm4YicIpQzFt5seam3icicQSufDV4fnpVv5IP4v0bxCfzqjicibOPnobVX8OuqCG8Q/0/png?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">微小钙化、针尖样弥散分布或簇状分布的钙化；</p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/agPBEQHTf5ibI8tZ9cicLMVZ7nTWm4YicIpQzFt5seam3icicQSufDV4fnpVv5IP4v0bxCfzqjicibOPnobVX8OuqCG8Q/0/png?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>伴有颈部淋巴结超声影像<span style="color: black;">反常</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">什么<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下要做穿刺</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了进一步<span style="color: black;">知道</span>诊断，有时候是<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做甲状腺结节穿刺的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但什么<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下才值得穿刺，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是有标准的，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>针对的是<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">结节的直径大于1厘米，<span style="color: black;">或</span>结节虽然不大，但<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的年龄<span style="color: black;">少于</span>20岁，<span style="color: black;">或</span></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大于70岁的男性，</span></strong><span style="color: black;">这些人的<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>性要<span style="color: black;">加强</span>一点。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>结节虽然不大，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>长得<span style="color: black;">火速</span>，摸上去边界不清，固定不动，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还有颈部的淋巴结肿大，声音<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了嘶哑，还有吞咽困难时，这个时候才值得做个穿刺，尽快<span style="color: black;">知道</span>甲状腺结节的性质。</p>
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