好信息！这个癌症疫苗正式上市，火速就能打了！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibG3130Y2hAXktGHLUh928RJkICrkBVmOlTDlAibA09c44KBZZsx4OczQSVicMicbzwMCjS1qzN4OudGg/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/cZV2hRpuAPjOjIEA1OjSicXHcia9Mj9RQjliadCG0pgyFENOr7l5khHkXsLRJEiaBJaoq2AGBEqz4OClydB4SWInQg/0/mmbizgif?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">宫颈癌是<span style="color: black;">女性</span>最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的恶性肿瘤之一。在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>范围内, 平均每分钟即<span style="color: black;">检测</span>出一例新发病例，每两分钟就有一名女性死于宫颈癌。每年，中国的宫颈癌病例占<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>的28%以上，新<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的宫颈癌病例为10万，死亡病例3万，是15岁至44岁女性中第三大高发癌症。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 在我国宫颈癌高发的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，预防和救治宫颈癌迫在眉睫。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">宫颈癌疫苗获准上市！</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 2006年9月，美国默克<span style="color: black;">机构</span>生产的世界上<span style="color: black;">第1</span>种宫颈癌疫苗正式上市，并在短短<span style="color: black;">一月</span>内，就被获准在除美国外的澳大利亚、欧盟等国家<span style="color: black;">营销</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Jf3BBEQOu3AISoJBkPdB6yGR91voGFlwYeElfb0WcP0QAjSSTnxIoDpiatUV9ZD6sfNW08lDpLTnlSYSGko29ew/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 日前，国家食药监局<span style="color: black;">网</span>正式<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>公告，<span style="color: black;">准许</span>葛兰素史克（GSK）<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的预防用生物制品宫颈癌疫苗“希瑞适”的进口注册申请。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首批进口的希瑞适日前<span style="color: black;">起始</span>供应全国市场，以满足适龄女性对<span style="color: black;">经过</span>疫苗接种来预防宫颈癌的健康需求。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oq1PymRl9D7J69DGyzMlgMCcAtCNLXyEHbeTXibOCVickmfYyP7WwLLfibQCPFVo2e2WugGpiaeVest8z19ZmpTlgw/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">疫苗种类有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">99.7%的宫颈癌，都<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>HPV病毒感染所<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。而女性只要<span style="color: black;">起始</span>性生活，<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>中被HPV感染的概率就非常高。此次获准进入中国内地的“希瑞适”，俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>二价HPV疫苗，能有效预防HPV-16和HPV-18两种基因型的病毒感染，而这两种基因型病毒<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的宫颈癌和宫颈癌癌前病变，又几乎占到了所有病例的70%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oq1PymRl9D7J69DGyzMlgMCcAtCNLXyETWtzrvgZ09kdIjQD0rbEdGZnozXCzA6nwmFfY9HmZZ2NhVicmWBWGvA/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">那样</span>，宫颈癌的疫苗种类都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <strong style="color: blue;">二价疫苗：</strong>针对HPV16和18亚型，这两个亚型是<span style="color: black;">引起</span>宫颈癌的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>亚型，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>覆盖到70%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的宫颈癌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <strong style="color: blue;">四价疫苗：</strong>在二价疫苗的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上加了HPV6和11，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>6和11还<span style="color: black;">引起</span>90%的尖锐湿疣。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <strong style="color: blue;">九价疫苗：</strong>在四价疫苗的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上，再覆盖了31、33、45、52、58（其中HPV52、58型病毒，是亚洲人最容易感染的），能预防90%的宫颈癌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">二价疫苗适用9-25岁人群，超25岁怎么办？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">此次获准进入中国内地的“希瑞适”，俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>二价HPV疫苗，最佳接种年龄为9至25岁。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 中国医学科学院肿瘤流行病学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>室<span style="color: black;">专家</span>乔友林说：</span><span style="color: black;">国家药监局<span style="color: black;">准许</span>的二价HPV疫苗适用年龄是9岁—25岁，超过了25岁就<span style="color: black;">不可</span>用了。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>，今年5月份，四价疫苗<span style="color: black;">已然</span>得到国家认定<span style="color: black;">准许</span>，四价疫苗适用年龄是20—45岁。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oq1PymRl9D7J69DGyzMlgMCcAtCNLXyEuY0Z3KgwtAxV4c0HYO73zibcm7FkxGSs6vB26YHCFdk5U7CoG9pUzmg/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 今年5月，由默沙东<span style="color: black;">机构</span>生产的四价HPV疫苗，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>了国家食品<span style="color: black;">药物</span>监督管理总局的<span style="color: black;">准许</span>。据<span style="color: black;">报告</span>，该疫苗今年年底有望上市<span style="color: black;">营销</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">九价疫苗离<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>有多远？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">既然二价疫苗<span style="color: black;">已然</span>上市，四价疫苗已得到国家认定<span style="color: black;">准许</span>，那安全覆盖率达90%多的九价疫苗，离<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还有多远？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 中国医学科学院肿瘤流行病学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>室<span style="color: black;">专家</span>乔友林说：</span><span style="color: black;">二价疫苗在中国花了7、8年的工夫，得到国家药监局的<span style="color: black;">准许</span>。四价苗的<span style="color: black;">准许</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>还没进来，九价苗还<span style="color: black;">无</span>进入临床实验，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>等九价疫苗的话，那时间是非常漫长的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oq1PymRl9D7J69DGyzMlgMCcAtCNLXyEvSEak5UbL2RSib8E8uDF9hnY0FWMolDiahLC77tW8BjhTePc3g1XFtRw/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>二价疫苗<span style="color: black;">可否</span>可以纳入到<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>的范畴之中？</span><span style="color: black;">中国医学科学院肿瘤医院肿瘤流行病学室副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、教授、博士生导师赵方辉<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">国内近期不太可能会把HPV疫苗纳入到<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>范围。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">赵方辉认为，当前我国<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正在进行HPV疫苗的<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">开发</span>，<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有一两种在临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>之中。<span style="color: black;">将来</span>会有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>种疫苗被<span style="color: black;">准许</span>进入市场，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>市场竞争，HPV疫苗的价格会降下来，届时有可能会被纳入<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/lnXp0YOkI27PlqJRA7ibABVCU3ID75D3dn0rIoYh6jugRyniaaiciaFnWG0GF2k0j4HiaVkctelf9jLoZIO3eBQJkCw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/lnXp0YOkI24PLRtcbAsogbUoyGiafYic4WvA5b6lM0icoiaFtiaKs9ce7LL54Oib4XetSrexqYX8h8Ts6IgaZlFJGyibA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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