医生提醒：甲状腺癌初期，常显现这3种症状！尽早发掘，能治愈
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">听到癌症<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都会害怕，但这么多癌症<span style="color: black;">其中</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>癌症其实并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>想象中的<span style="color: black;">那样</span>可怕，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>有着“最善良的癌症”之<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的甲状腺癌，而这个名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的由来<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它有</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">恶性程度低、病情发展慢、<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率高</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这三大特点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">比起其他的癌症，甲状腺癌就<span style="color: black;">显出</span>温柔不少，病情不会来势汹汹，且复发转移的几率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较低，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被人们<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>作“懒癌”、“幸福癌”。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-01ac26ba39add23bdf348857f308f87f_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有以下3个症状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近年来，甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">作为</span>我国发病率增速最快的恶性肿瘤之一。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>统计数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，女性甲状腺癌的发病率<span style="color: black;">达到</span>男性的3倍。<span style="color: black;">导致</span>这个现象的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>与女性<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的雌激素分泌<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>，</p>雌激素能够促进甲状腺激素的分泌，从而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>甲状腺组织增生旺盛。
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当增生不<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>时，就会产生甲状腺肿物，继而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>甲状腺肿瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的甲状腺癌症状<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现为甲状腺结节，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>脖子部位。当然并不是所有甲状腺结节都是恶性的，但<span style="color: black;">不可</span>排除会演变成甲状腺癌的可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二个症状是颈部肿块，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>颈部<span style="color: black;">显现</span>一个不痛不痒的肿块，但体积随时间变大的话，很可能是甲状腺癌的前期表现，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>尽快到医院做<span style="color: black;">检测</span>排除。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还有部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会感到吞咽困难，表现为吞咽水或<span style="color: black;">食品</span>时，喉咙感到<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的阻塞感<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">表率</span>着甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">已然</span>进入中期。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-02adffe3bc8c3510402b2b93a84b8441_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>得了甲状腺癌，还能活多久？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌是一种惰性肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>恶性程度较低，且发病慢，症状轻，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“懒癌”。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>国家癌症中心2018癌症报告，我国甲状腺癌的</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">已然</span>从由67.5%<span style="color: black;">提升</span>到了84.3%</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">，还是非常可观的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>甲状腺癌中恶性程度很高的未分化癌预后极差，病程发展<span style="color: black;">快速</span>，死亡率接近百分百。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的甲状腺癌治愈率很高</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">，<span style="color: black;">少于</span>1公分的甲状腺肿瘤<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都能<span style="color: black;">得到</span>较满意的治疗结果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺的治疗手段<span style="color: black;">通常</span>采用</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">手术治疗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">，即切除甲状腺肿瘤及其病灶。除了手术外，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>采用</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">同位素治疗和激素治疗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">，<span style="color: black;">控制</span>癌细胞的分化与扩散，同位素的治疗效果<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比化疗治疗要好。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-c22f82a8dda233929db52ed06ed8c406_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>预防甲状腺癌，3件事要多做</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近年甲状腺癌患病人数<span style="color: black;">连续</span>增长，与现代人的生活作息习惯改变<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。要预防甲状腺癌，需从<span style="color: black;">平常</span>做起。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">平衡</span>，减少碘的摄入</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>医学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>证明，甲状腺癌与碘的过量摄入<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有高发地域：<span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>吃海鲜贝类、海藻的沿海地区，以及喜食高盐食品的地区。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不要过量吃海带海草等海<span style="color: black;">制品</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，多吃蔬菜<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>，<span style="color: black;">重视</span>蛋白质的<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>，以<span style="color: black;">加强</span>身体的免疫力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">女性群体避免接触<span style="color: black;">太多</span>的雌激素</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如<span style="color: black;">没</span>特殊需求，应避免摄入<span style="color: black;">太多</span>的雌激素，避免甲状腺分泌<span style="color: black;">错乱</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">含有雌激素的<span style="color: black;">打扮</span>品不要用，少吃激素含量高的<span style="color: black;">食品</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">，这对预防乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是非常有<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">早筛查，早治疗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>甲状腺癌的治愈率非常高，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>早治疗是预防甲状腺癌进一步恶化的最有效手段。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">体检项目中<span style="color: black;">能够</span>加入促甲状腺激素的<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">，<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，促甲状腺激素水平<span style="color: black;">显著</span>偏高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是脖子上<span style="color: black;">已然</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了结节或肿块</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，则<span style="color: black;">必须</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽早到医院做<span style="color: black;">彩超</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">，<span style="color: black;">知道</span>病情。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-573c9e79a1417204c80b186b1d72179e_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近几年甲状腺的发病率<span style="color: black;">连续</span>增长，甲状腺结节是中青年人群中非常<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>体检的颈部<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>，<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">自动</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。</p>甲状腺癌中的一部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">是由于</span>甲状腺结节发展而来。虽然大部分的甲状腺结节都是良性，但<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>结节后<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间<span style="color: black;">看病</span>，<span style="color: black;">知道</span>有<span style="color: black;">没</span>恶性的可能。
“板凳”（第三个回帖的人） 谢谢、感谢、感恩、辛苦了、有你真好等。
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