老外眼中的外贸业务员是这般的
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/P48AicmnbLibY3icO3fbJDLctMZib6yTqPjcAp94hRWnE9rWHVu3adaIeLOOibAUC68XctDbnloN4aftTvVK3e7nPVg/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一个从事国际贸易5年多,先后进过国有大型外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,外资银行贸易融资,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>国外的采购<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>自己开一家贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的外贸老鸟, 今天和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>分享一下从采购商的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>看外贸业务员,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>对<span style="color: black;">大众</span>有<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/P48AicmnbLibbLAp6OV5pnpPd7iao3THc2icyAicusqHjCQD3WpWsiaiaVITX4JAeH6AOic7toeLJibGfK9dvv4Nibdoa8Og/640?wxfmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">采购商订单从哪里来?发到哪里去?</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">采购商<span style="color: black;">通常</span>从总部那里,<span style="color: black;">或</span>从所在国<span style="color: black;">相关</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>得到采购的任务。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>,还有其他的同行<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>,打<span style="color: black;">tel</span>给最<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>的供应商,<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>信息。发询盘给<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>的供应商,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>把从展览会上面的供应商名单数据库里面的工厂洒一遍,外贸网站再撒一遍采购信息。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从中国得到offer 以后,回复给<span style="color: black;">机构</span>总部。正常<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,总部过来的采购的任务是非常多<span style="color: black;">况且</span>不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>完整的。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>外贸人员最好能做到两点:</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>是非常快的回复。</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">采购<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的<span style="color: black;">快速</span>有效的回复总部是非常重要的一个考核指标。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>20个项目的日用品单,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>3天之内就会回复完成。之后过来的迟到的offer只能放在文件夹里面归档。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>速度是<span style="color: black;">第1</span>关键。</p><strong style="color: blue;">第二是完整的回复。</strong>这需要报价业务员对自己的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>非常<span style="color: black;">认识</span>。经常采购的信息是不完整的,业务员最好依靠自己的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>知识,在email 中对<span style="color: black;">制品</span>有完整的介绍。<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>自己的工厂信息(名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,<span style="color: black;">位置</span>,工厂人数,技术人员人数,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>,产量,<span style="color: black;">营销</span>量,有<span style="color: black;">无</span>外贸权),<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的其他信息,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>类似<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>给采购商可能的其他<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。还有一部分是商务信息,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>交货期,最少订货量,包装,港口,付款方式等等。这对促成<span style="color: black;">最后</span>成交非常有<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。重要的是:在<span style="color: black;">第1</span>封email中就分几个部分完整的介绍。
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我以前常常收到一两句话的传真<span style="color: black;">或</span>email。上面<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一个价格。在我看来,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的回复会给我<span style="color: black;">这般</span>几个印象:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1:回复者是贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>个人,看到询盘就打听价格,加上利润以后就报价过来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2:回复者对商务方面不是非常<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>,继续谈下去可能在许多环节上,需要<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时间相互沟通。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3:同<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>做生意,会像挤牙膏<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,时时催促工厂,非常消耗精力。</p>回复的内容完整,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>需要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>简洁。不要把工厂的创业史<span style="color: black;">亦</span>搬出来,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要把口号,标语贴上去。
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/P48AicmnbLibY3icO3fbJDLctMZib6yTqPjcv2Ssb5y4pXCId5mdmGHL7TIICLvAQy6wtzyZrpxPZbIFbiaAOqFahAg/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">采购商的难处:杳无音讯咋办?</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">采购商和外贸业务员<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,有自己的难处,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>是需要找到合适的供应商。之后的业务中<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>问题,都会追溯到挑选供应商的环节上。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,有实力的供应商展现自己的实力是非常重要的。当然,虚假之词只能靠采购商自己考察辨别了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">价格是<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个问题。采购的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>价格<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是非常的低。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>一次沟通就成交非常困难。许多订单谈到最后<span style="color: black;">便是</span>价格问题。总部<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需要时间判断。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">采购执行<span style="color: black;">每日</span>面对的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>内容是总部,还有正在执行的订单。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>询盘<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的供应商,<span style="color: black;">无</span>太多时间主动打<span style="color: black;">tel</span>。邮件<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是疏于回复。这是经常<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的。供应商不必泄气。<span style="color: black;">这里</span>提出两点是供<span style="color: black;">大众</span>参考的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1。报价实在一点,否则总部确认的继续联系的名单中就<span style="color: black;">无</span>你,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>力求完整,参考前文所讲。无论外籍还是中方的员工都<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>这种报价单。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2。主动联系是重要的。采购职员<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是人,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很懒惰。总是<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能有热情的供应商主动联系,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>新的信息。省下自己的时间。当然<span style="color: black;">重视</span>联系的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>和方式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">采购执行过程中供应商<span style="color: black;">显现</span>问题是经常<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。<span style="color: black;">这里</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,采购方会<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>其他的供应商。这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">为何</span>有的客户消失一年半载以后又<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。保持最低限度的联系是一个外贸人员的好习惯。这个习惯的难度在于,几个月半年过去没什么效果。从这个<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来讲,你必须佩服<span style="color: black;">有些</span>外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的老的业务员十来年的<span style="color: black;">累积</span>。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的外语,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>知识可能都不如<span style="color: black;">有些</span>大学生,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>十几年的客户<span style="color: black;">累积</span>确实是一笔巨大的财富。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>要P/I</strong></span>
</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、为了<span style="color: black;">表示</span>自己很牛,效率很高,经常在收到采购任务一两天之内就会给总部传真P/I。供应商切不可自己偷着乐。<span style="color: black;">此时</span>,P/I <span style="color: black;">重点</span>的性质是供应商单方面的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>承诺。<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>执行的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>权在采购方。采购方<span style="color: black;">常常</span>一个订单传真2份以上的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>工厂的P/I。</p>2、<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个好处是,工厂在开出P/I以后,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会认为采购方<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>诚意,<span style="color: black;">或</span>认为成交的可能性非常大。经过几天以后,采购方还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>回过头来<span style="color: black;">需求</span>供应方对P/I作<span style="color: black;">有些</span>修改。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>付款<span style="color: black;">要求</span>,免费的零配件<span style="color: black;">或</span>些许折扣等等,在这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,我个人认为比一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>就向供应商提出<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span>达到目的。这<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>惯常的做法。
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/P48AicmnbLibbOCJIDvl69kYSIjqYiaibicTaa7APBRVB8trf8EqISMxWU1VZibibSMtdicS2dyvfG76aMDMNliata1nz7A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">该<span style="color: black;">不应</span>寄样品?</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是一个让工厂很头疼的问题!每周差不多都有人要样品?每次都寄,实在吃不消,况且大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>都石沉大海。从采购商的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来讲,我愿意和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>分享一下这方面的感受。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1:样品费,我个人<span style="color: black;">意见</span>工厂还是主动提出样品费的问题。其实采购商都是被惯坏的。越是可能成交的生意,采购商越是不会吝啬样品费。然而,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>是,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>中国工厂都生产<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。你不答应,自然有别人答应免费。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>我<span style="color: black;">意见</span>花一点时间<span style="color: black;">科研</span>一下自己的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>有多大程度上的独特之处。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>基本<span style="color: black;">无</span>自己<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,竞争又非常激烈,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>又<span style="color: black;">巴望</span>订单,你只好免费寄了。采购商<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>面对<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的几家工厂,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>大致<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,有的免费,有的<span style="color: black;">保持</span>收费,我还掏钱去买样品,岂不是白痴?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2:速度,不管收费还是免费,速度是关键。<span style="color: black;">这般</span>采购商能判断两个方面的事实,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>,供应商是不是真正的生产厂家,抑或是贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span>先要来样品<span style="color: black;">而后</span>寄过来。第二,供应商是不是正在生产这个<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,抑或是仅仅<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>生产的能力。这两个事实都反映在样品邮寄的速度上面。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>我<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>安排样品都很吃力的小型外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>个人,不要轻易的免费邮寄样品。在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的经验看来,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>成交的供应商,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>在确定样品以后,1到2天就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把快递号码<span style="color: black;">通告</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">无意中看到了这个老外的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,觉得对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>这些做外贸的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>很实用,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>贴在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>跟<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>分享!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">As a sourcing agent and buyer I can tell you what is a good quotation for me: it includes all relevant information ! My job is to find a reliable supplier at a reasonable price in the shortest time possible.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">It is very possible that I will choose a supplier whose price is a few percent higher but the quotation is complete. That means, it includes: - FOB (!!!) price, with seaport marked! (I often get FOB quotes without location. Obviously for me in Europe a FOB Shanghai price is higher than a FOB Xiamen price, since shipping rates are different).</p>- delivery time (so far no Chinese supplier was able to keep the promised delivery time for my projects - 90% delay, 10% early)
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">- package unit (carton details)!!! Carton weight, size, volume, content, material. It is very important!!! Usually this point is simply left out by suppliers. But I - and most full-time buyers - have just simply no time to beg for any details separately!!! If a quotation misses this, I simply delete it. I have no time to ask for these points, but I can only calculate my shipping cost with this info!!!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">- payment conditions must be exactly discussed.</p>I hope suppliers will consider these points in the future. If you include all relevant information, you can really help your partner in his decision. And for the supplier, it is a job done once, you needn"t work out each detail separately.
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibFmQoNR6iaxQxSgCeqT5RVqMJPskOZwibpscACpabsMIWwo3JTOyarP4H3zpeCJ9kaEZNicNEmleja1Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/P48AicmnbLibb7eEeODGtwib7IZgIqoaovlv7Bjoz0vmtxfuS9yW6Uaoj5uZfgT5AzGMicve3zSUnbicRFda94DcoTA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">①长按二维码,扫描关注</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">②请将此条内容转发,你的关心和提醒,将能给客户带来<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的机遇</span></span></strong></p>
真情实感,其含义为认真了、走心了的意思,是如今的饭圈常用语。 谷歌外贸网站优化技术。 你说得对,我们一起加油,未来可期。 祝福你、祝你幸福、早日实现等。
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