【健康科普】儿保科是做什么的？为么要做儿保？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240624/06663d068f074a29bb55c0fb67bcaab8.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">做儿保真的很重要</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>宝爸宝妈，<span style="color: black;">每日</span>少不了关心<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240624/db372788c9d847a8b9aa95477e015814.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>身高、体重<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>正常？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每日</span>要吃多少？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>不吃怎么办？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">睡觉不<span style="color: black;">安定</span>怎么办？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">便便<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>正常？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总是哭闹、脾气暴躁怎么办</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">……</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些问题经常给家长带来苦恼，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有些宝妈<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>焦虑和忧郁...</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240624/b40a4ae34f5f412b97aae725ceddfda9.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实这些诸如此类的<strong style="color: blue;">育儿问题</strong>，都归属于<strong style="color: blue;">儿童保健</strong>的内容，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>儿童保健，提出相对应的<span style="color: black;">处理</span>对策来呵护儿童健康<span style="color: black;">愉快</span>的成长。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现实中，还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>家长，对<span style="color: black;">定时</span>带<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>做儿保的重要性认识不足，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>连儿保是什么都不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>...</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240624/5a554a680193475bbd1f57be9278d0fd.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">今天这篇干货知识就来告诉你！</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">儿童保健</strong>是<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>成长<span style="color: black;">生长</span></strong>过程中<strong style="color: blue;">非常重要</strong>的一项医疗服务，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>给<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>做<strong style="color: blue;">体格<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、<span style="color: black;">生长</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span></strong>，以及对家长进行<strong style="color: blue;">科学养育</strong>的<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">指点</span></strong>，<span style="color: black;">触及</span>儿童生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span>、身体和心理健康、营养、安全、疫苗接种等多个方面。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>对儿童生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span>规律影响<span style="color: black;">原因</span>进行<span style="color: black;">评估</span>，<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span>的偏离，并且<span style="color: black;">初期</span>采取<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的<span style="color: black;">干涉</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>，以<span style="color: black;">保准</span>儿童的身心健康。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240624/638e08ab4b76409ba327154be10292b7.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240624/e66b2abd2a6949a6a92c99e8ddb3d20f.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">全面的儿保，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>以下内容</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">① 监测儿童生长<span style="color: black;">状况</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">② 监测儿童<span style="color: black;">生长</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③ 对宝宝进行全面的体格<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④ <span style="color: black;">按照</span>体格<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果及监测结果，<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span>偏离，对家长进行科学地<span style="color: black;">指点</span>，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>给予<span style="color: black;">干涉</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240624/d4e63246e12a4a3a9f90c15328f4a3e8.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">做儿保的<span style="color: black;">功效</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">监测儿童生长</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一项<span style="color: black;">重点</span>监测儿童的身高、体重、头围增长等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，并把每次测得的结果，<strong style="color: blue;">绘制出生长曲线图</strong>，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>生长曲线，判断<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的生长<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>正常。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240624/481f0cdbe22546598d01c75a7d24c474.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童的生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span>是一个连续的过程，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>某一个数字来判断<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>正常是不全面的，<strong style="color: blue;">要全面、科学地判断生长<span style="color: black;">状况</span></strong>，需要<span style="color: black;">按照</span>生长曲线来判断。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>有自己的生长规律，沿着正常范围内的某条曲线生长是正常的，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内<span style="color: black;">很强</span>范围的波动（向上或向下波动范围大于2条曲线的范围），则是<span style="color: black;">反常</span>的，需要寻找<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>给以处理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240624/bb58229568964474b7809d46e121248b.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">仔细</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、喂养、<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，来判断是<span style="color: black;">测绘</span>误差还是<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>影响、喂养不<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>、<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有问题等，从而判断身高增长慢的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，并给出相应<span style="color: black;">指点</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240624/fd04f31a94d84d7d852d790e5f2a878d.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">监测儿童<span style="color: black;">生长</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿保<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>监测<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的粗大运动<span style="color: black;">生长</span>、精细运动<span style="color: black;">生长</span>、语言<span style="color: black;">生长</span>、沟通能力、<span style="color: black;">处理</span>问题能力、社会适应能力等，判断<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在运动、心理<span style="color: black;">生长</span>的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240624/f7d7c4f6372c4226ba206337f7f2fdb3.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>月龄的儿童有相应的<span style="color: black;">生长</span>程度，儿保时<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>体格<span style="color: black;">检测</span>及神经心理<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>等，来判断<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">生长</span>正常，必要时会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>问卷等，进行孤独症等筛查<span style="color: black;">评定</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿保时<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>还会询问家长对安全的关注<span style="color: black;">状况</span>、<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的喂养、<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>内容及<span style="color: black;">行径</span>、<span style="color: black;">体积</span>便<span style="color: black;">状况</span>、<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>、宝宝的脾气、疫苗接种等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，结合家长的理念及家庭生活方式等<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>，给出科学、<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的<span style="color: black;">指点</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>都在生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span>，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的关键期和<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>，为了<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的健康，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">0~12岁儿童都应该<span style="color: black;">定时</span>、</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">科学的进行儿童保健哦~</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">儿童保健科简介</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">一</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">什么是儿童保健？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童保健是促进儿童生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span>，<span style="color: black;">守护</span>儿童健康，<span style="color: black;">保证</span>儿童生命质量和生活质量的重要<span style="color: black;">要求</span>。儿童保健的目的是<span style="color: black;">保证</span>儿童身心健康，使其健康成长，其重要性<span style="color: black;">不问可知</span>。儿童健康是关系到<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>政治、经济和安全的重要任务。关系到人类的可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发展，儿童保健的工作项目，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span>、动作<span style="color: black;">生长</span>、语言发展、<span style="color: black;">心情</span><span style="color: black;">生长</span>、科学喂养、<span style="color: black;">初期</span>教育、心理<span style="color: black;">行径</span>、高危儿童健体管理，五官保健、<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防和<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>等等方面。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">二</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">儿童保健的重要性</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童是祖国的<span style="color: black;">将来</span>和<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>，儿童占全国总人口的1/3,儿童的身心健康直接关系到民族的素质和国家的发展。据2000年第五次全国人口普查推算，全国有0--6岁残疾儿童139.5万，这将给家庭和社会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">极重</span>的精神、心理和经济<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，我国政府提出了“大力推行优生优育，加强<span style="color: black;">女性</span>儿童<span style="color: black;">保证</span>”的号召，其<span style="color: black;">道理</span>何等重要。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">三</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">儿童保健的范围</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.儿童生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span>监测、<span style="color: black;">评定</span>与保健<span style="color: black;">指点</span>、婴幼儿神经运动<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.佝偻病、贫血、厌食症、矮小症、<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>症，喂养困难等<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的检测与治疗，营养元素的缺乏的检测与防治。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.喂养<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>与喂养困难<span style="color: black;">指点</span>，母乳喂养咨询，<span style="color: black;">评定</span>母乳喂养<span style="color: black;">情况</span>，为母乳不足，母乳喂养遇到的问题与困难的母亲<span style="color: black;">供给</span>母乳喂养知识与技巧以及<span style="color: black;">处理</span>办法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.重危儿保健，出生有重危<span style="color: black;">原因</span>（如早产、窒息、黄疸等）的重危儿体检及监测。<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">干涉</span>训练等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">四</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">儿童保健的对象及系统保健体检时间</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、 从出生到6岁的儿童；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、体检时间：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">0岁到6个月每月体检一次；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7到12个月每二个月健康<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一次；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12个月到2岁每三个月健康<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一次。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：www.fok120.com</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑：网友投稿</span></p>
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